太湖流域无锡市水质自动监测系统质控体系研究

为了加强太湖流域无锡水质自动监测系统的管理,确保水站长期稳定运行,及时准确的发布水质自动监测数据,发挥水站的实时监控和预警监视作用,对水站管理办法、质控体系等进行研究,确保自动监测数据的准确性、精密性、代表性、完整性和可比性。     

关于在丹东市新城区建设环境空气自动监测点位的阐述

根据丹东市环境空气自动监测点位现状,结合环境空气质量监测规范及创建环境保护模范城的要求。考虑在新城区建设环境空气自动监测点位。这样可以保证丹东市各行政区环境空气监测点位分布的均匀性,反映新城区主要功能区和主要空气污染源的污染状况及变化趋势。     

浅谈环境空气质量自动监测数据的日报审核

联系工作实际,详细介绍了自动监测数据审核人员要求、自动监测数据审核的依据、如何区分有效数据和无效数据、自动监测数据审核工作重点以及数据合理性分析方法。重点论述自动监测数据的审核流程以及具体的技术要求,以期提高数据审核工作质量和效率,保证环境空气质量监测网络数据的准确性和可靠性。     

Elemental analysis of lightweight metal scraps recovered by an automatic sorting technique combining a weight meter and a laser 3D shape-detection system

To verify the effectiveness of a new automatic sorting technique that combines a weight meter and a laser 3D shape-detection system, elemental analysis of lightweight metal scraps generated in end-of-life vehicle (ELV) shredder facilities was conducted using a handheld XRF analyzer. According to their 3D shape and chemical composition, aluminum scraps were classified into cast alloy (Alc) and wrought alloy (Alw) fragments, and magnesium scraps were classified into irregularly shaped and rod-like fragments. The average chemical composition of a group of fragments was estimated before and after the separation test using the developed automatic sorting technique. The results show that the production of wrought aluminum alloy from the mixture of Alc and Alw fragments is not realistic because the contents of some alloying elements greatly exceed the standard values, although these alloying elements greatly decrease after the Alc fragments are separated out. For the magnesium scraps, after the rod-like magnesium fragments originating from the steering column were separated from the irregularly shaped fragments, the average chemical compositions of the rod-like products and the irregularly shaped products clearly approached the standard compositions of AM60B and AZ91D alloys, respectively. Thus, it was confirmed that the developed automatic sorting technique contributes to recycling of lightweight metal scrap in the automobile industry.     

自动滴定仪用于沸石阳离子交换容量测定的方法

以甲醛法为基础,采用自动滴定仪电位滴定法测定沸石的阳离子交换容量,与pH计指示法、酸碱指示剂法相比,仪器灵敏度高、操作简单,使测定结果具有更高的准确度和更好的重复性。     

Determination of the dissociation constants of polyepoxysuccinic acid

The dissociation constants of polyepoxysuccinic acid (PESA) were investigated in this study. Based on the potentiometric titration and the BEST program, the dissociation constants of PESA were determined. Considering the complexity of the dissociation of PESA in aqueous solution, several models were constructed to simulate the dissociation process of PESA. By comparison, the dissociation constants of PESA were obtained with model 4. The species distribution of PESA in aqueous solution as a function of pH was also presented according to the experimental and calculation results. It showed that the H₂L model with five basic structure units to describe the dissociation of PESA was reasonable, and the relevant constants had less error and better matching between the experimental and calculation data. The corresponding values of pK _ai were 4.68 and 4.92, respectively, for H₂L at 35°C with ionic strength of 0.1 mol/L.     

山东省生态环境监测网络建设发展建议

介绍了山东省生态环境监测网络建设状况,“十三五”期间全省基本实现大气、水、土壤、噪声、生态、污染源等全覆盖,“十四五”初期优化调整了地表水、地下水、海洋、土壤等环境质量监测点位,加大了自动监测力度。通过分析当前全省监测网络建设中存在的覆盖不全面、技术不完善、服务不深入等问题,提出了环境质量监测、生态质量监测、污染源监测、应急监测等各要素的发展建议。     

火电厂烟气自动化监测系统的比对监测

介绍了火电厂烟气自动化在线监控系统按照《固定污染源烟气连续监测系统技术要求及检测方法》(HJ/T 76-2001),以及《固定污染源排气中颗粒物测定与气态污染物采样方法》(GB/T 16157-1996)和《固定污染源排气中二氧化硫的测定定电位电解法》(HJ/T 57-2000)对大气污染物中颗粒物、二氧化硫和流速进行了比对监测,结果表明,颗粒物、二氧化硫和流速的测定结果均符合规定要求.