交流示波极谱滴定废水中的酚

鉴于Ｂｒ２在交流示波极谱曲线上有切口,提出以盐酸和溴化钾的混合溶液夜底液,用溴酸钾标准溶液直接滴定水样中酚,以Ｂｒ２的切口出现指示终点,由于本法不受色度,浊度等干优,故省去了预蒸馏等步骤,方法简便,快速。     

环状扩散采样管的研制及其在大气氨测定中的应用

为解决采样过程中气体与颗粒物之间的相互干扰的问题。在国内首次研制出新型大气痕量气体采样装置－环状扩散管,并应用于采集大气中的氨。在大气条件下对氨的收集效率可达９７％,检测限为０．１５μｇ／ｍ＾３,与滤膜法和湿式环状扩散管进行了对比实验。结果表明三者基本一致,从１９８５年到１９９２年,在４－５月份测定了北京中关村地区大氨浓度,其变化范围４．６－４０μｇ／ｍ＾３,平均浓度１７μｇ／ｍ＾３。     

造纸漂白废水中多氯联苯的测定

介绍了造纸氯化漂白废水中痕量多氯联苯的测定方法,采用国产ＧＤＸ－５０１树脂进行富集,经素氏提取,浓硫酸洗涤和去活化的氧化铝－硝酸银硅胶层析柱净化后,用毛细管气相色谱法测定,实验结果表明,造纸氯化漂白废水中产生的ＰＣＢｓ为１０＾－９级,且以低氯取代产物为主,方法回收率在６０％以上。     

环境样品放射性测量数据的实用统计处理

本文就环境样品放射性核素含量测量中存在的数据处理问题进行了综合性讨论与分析。结合数据统计分析新理论提出一些实用的数据统计分析方法,包括测量结果的判断、探测限和测定限、极低水平环境样品放射性测量数据处理和测量结果总不确定度估计等。     

废水中乙醛的化学发光法测定

乙醛发光分析法的检出限为8×10~(-11)g/ml,线性范围为5×10~(-10)g/ml-1×10~(-6)g/ml.对近30种常见无机物和有机物对乙醛测定的影响进行了试验,表明该方法具有良好的选择性.用于有机化工和印染废水中乙醛的测定,其回收率为94％～100％,变异系数为1.6％—6.4％。     

Sensitized effect of β-cyclodextrin on the fluorescence in the determination of carbaryl

Based on the significant enhancement of fluorescence intensity of carbaryl in inclusion complex, a spetrofluorimetric method with high sensitivity was developed for the determination of carbaryl in aqueous solution. Under the optimum conditions, the complex had excitation and emission maxima at 278 nm and 332 nm, respectively. The linear range of the method was 7.0 ng/ml-1500 ng/ml with a detection limit of 1.2 ng/ml. The proposed method was successfully used to determine quantitatively of carbaryl in cottonseeds.     

水中除草剂阿特拉津的测定

采用二氯甲烷液液萃取-氮吹浓缩-丙酮定容去除干扰物,用气相色谱检测水中的阿特拉津,根据保留时间定性,外标法定量.本方法适用于水中阿特拉津的残留量分析,最低检测浓度为4.51×10-2 μg∕L.     

危险化学品生产储存装置安全防护距离确定方法研究

通过对国内外安全及卫生等相关距离确定方法研究,结合我国实际情况,对危险化学品生产储存装置与周边重要区域安全防护距离制定方法的基本原则、计算程序以及主要内容等进行阐述,提出了危险化学品生产储存装置与周边重要区域安全防护距离的确定方法。该方法以危险化学品事故后果分析为基础,综合考虑企业安全防护措施影响,运用个人风险允许值和社会风险允许值来确定危险化学品生产储存装置与周边重要区域安全防护距离。应用示例表明,该方法评价的风险更加符合实际情况,具有更好的科学性。该项研究成果对确定我国危险化学品企业安全防护距离、制定危险化学品生产储存装置安全防护距离标准具有重要参考价值。     

Coliforms removal in full-scale activated sludge plants in India

This paper investigates the removal of coliforms in full-scale activated sludge plants (ASP) operating in northern regions of India. Log2.2 and log2.4 removal were observed for total coliforms (TC) and fecal coliforms (FC), respectively. However, the effluent still contained a significant number of TC and FC which was greater than the permissible limit for unrestricted irrigation as prescribed by WHO. The observations also suggest that extended aeration (EA) process operating under high mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) and sludge retention time (SRT) is more efficient in the removal of coliforms. Further attempts have been made to establish the relationship between two key wastewater parameters, i.e. biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and suspended solids (SS) with respect to fecal and TC. The relationships were observed to be linear with a good coefficient of correlation. The interrelationship of BOD and SS with coliforms manifest that improvement of the microbiological quality of wastewater could be linked with the removal of SS. Therefore, SS can serve as a regulatory tool in lieu of an explicit coliforms standard.     

污水生化需氧量(BOD)的在线自动监测

采用由程序控制的自动采样器、自动稀释器和流动注射 微生物传感器组成的BOD在线自动监测仪 ,对污水BOD进行了在线自动监测。用该仪器监测配制标样和质控标样的结果具有良好的准确度和精密度。该仪器安装于污水处理厂出水口 ,连续运行 1 0d状态良好 ,且测定结果与标准稀释法测得的BOD5有良好的相关性