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61.
Syed S 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,130(1-3):311-322
‘Metal ash’ presents a waste disposal problem in most of the developing countries as the industries employ obsolete technologies.
In this paper we describe analysis of tin ash, zinc ash and aluminium ash by means of optical methods, such as X-ray diffraction
(XRD), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), electron probe micro analysis (EPMA), scanning electron microscopy
(SEM) and chemical methods. The results of tin ash obtained by XRD method matched well with the cassiterite, a naturally occurring
mineral of tin. ICP-MS studies reveal the presence of a large number of tracer metals, which may cause pollution by tertiary
dispersion and this aspect is discussed. Conversely, the data generated by chemical methods are limited. However, the methods
are simple and cost-effective. Then, they can easily be adopted by low-budget industries. Simple and cost-effective process
to recover tin from tin ash is described. It is based on heating tin ash with sodium cyanide to about 900°C to separate tin
component from the metal ash. The process recovers good quality tin and offers a very high yield. The process can be scaled
up to small pilot plant. 相似文献
62.
目前知识产权保护在我国建设创新型国家过程中已引起高度重视。结合环保领域知识产权领域的重大案例,通过对当前我国环保企业自身存在的问题以及加入WTO后给我国环保企业知识产权工作带来的影响进行了具体分析,从知识产权法律体系在环保行业中的应用的角度提出了解决现有问题的方法和思路。 相似文献
63.
65.
Swimming pools adopt chlorination to ensure microbial safety. Giardia has attracted attention in swimming pool water because of its occurrence, pathogenicity, and chlorine resistance. To control Giardia concentrations in pool water and reduce the microbial risk, higher chlorine doses are required during disinfection. Unfortunately, this process produces carcinogenic disinfection byproducts that increase the risk of chemical exposure. Therefore, quantitatively evaluating the comparative microbial... 相似文献
66.
Although marine and terrestrial emissions simultaneously affect the formation of atmospheric fine particles in coastal areas, knowledge on the optical properties and sources of water-soluble matter in these areas is still scarce. In this work, taking Qingdao, China as a typical coastal location, the chemical composition of PM2.5 during winter 2019 was analyzed.Excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy was combined with parallel factor analysis model to explain the component... 相似文献
67.
为解决极地冻土区油气资源储量极大但其力学特性和钻井井壁失稳机理尚不清晰的问题,对冻土岩样开展低温三轴力学特性实验,并基于此开展钻井井壁坍塌失稳相关数值模拟分析.结果表明:冻土的极限强度会随温度的降低和围压的增大而逐渐提高;冻土弹性模量尽管会随温度的降低而增加,但受围压影响较小,而泊松比基本不受温度及围压的影响;冻土内聚... 相似文献
68.
Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by combined chemical pre-oxidation and bioremediation in creosote contaminated soil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The ability of pre-oxidation to overcome polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) recalcitrance to biodegradation was investigated in creosote contaminated soil. Sand and peat artificially spiked with creosote (quality WEI C) were used as model systems. Ozonation and Fenton-like treatment were proved to be feasible technologies for PAH degradation in soil. The efficiency of ozonation was strongly dependent on the water content of treated soil samples. The removal of PAH by Fenton-like treatment depended on the applied H2O2/soil weight ratio and ferrous ions addition. It was determined that the application of chemical oxidation in sand resulted in a higher PAH removal and required lower oxidant (ozone, hydrogen peroxide) doses. The enhancement of PAH biodegradability by different pre-treatment technologies also depended on the soil matrix. It was ascertained that combined chemical and biological treatment was more efficient in PAH elimination in creosote contaminated soil than either one alone. Thus, the combination of Fenton-like and the subsequent biological treatment resulted in the highest removal of PAH in creosote contaminated sand, and biodegradation with pre-ozonation was found to be the most effective technology for PAH elimination in peat. 相似文献
69.
A comparative analysis of predictors of sense of place dimensions: attachment to, dependence on, and identification with lakeshore properties 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Sense of place can be conceived as a multidimensional construct representing beliefs, emotions and behavioural commitments concerning a particular geographic setting. This view, grounded in attitude theory, can better reveal complex relationships between the experience of a place and attributes of that place than approaches that do not differentiate cognitive, affective and conative domains. Shoreline property owners (N=290) in northern Wisconsin were surveyed about their sense of place for their lakeshore properties. A predictive model comprising owners' age, length of ownership, participation in recreational activities, days spent on the property, extent of property development, and perceptions of environmental features, was employed to explain the variation in dimensions of sense of place. In general, the results supported a multidimensional approach to sense of place in a context where there were moderate to high correlations among the three place dimensions. Perceptions of environmental features were the biggest predictors of place dimensions, with owners' perceptions of lake importance varying in explanatory power across place dimensions. 相似文献
70.
通过提高混凝土材料的阻尼比,有效地改善混凝土结构自身的阻尼性能,从材料的角度出发实现结构高阻尼化已成为一种新的结构振动控制方法。根据结构动力学原理,分析了提高系统阻尼比在结构发生共振时,对降低结构振动响应的有效性;利用有限元软件AN SY S模拟了普通混凝土结构、局部高阻尼混凝土结构以及整体高阻尼混凝土结构的动力响应,主要包括模态分析和谐响应分析,并对3种不同组成材料的结构响应结果进行比较。有限元分析表明:高阻尼混凝土结构的动力特性较普通混凝土结构有了显著的改善,而且当高阻尼混凝土仅用于结构的柱中时,其改善效果与整体结构都与使用高阻尼混凝土的效果比较接近。这对研究结构局部高阻尼化,降低结构在地震等动荷载作用下的响应有参考价值。 相似文献