用粉煤灰处理印染废水

随着科学技术的迅速发展,粉煤灰的利用价值越来越被人们所重视.阜新毛条厂印染废水设计采用阜新市热电厂粉煤灰进行处理,本方案对COD 的去除率为 75% ,对BOD 的去除率为76% ,对色度的去除率为71.4% ,效果良好,其一次投资及运行费用较其它处理方法也低得多.用粉煤灰处理印染废水可达到以废治废的效果,在我国是一项新的尝试,其理论基础及处理工艺很值得研究与推广     

粉煤灰吸附含镍废水的研究

采用EDTA滴定法以热电厂废弃物粉煤灰为吸附剂,对含镍废水进行了吸附研究,模拟测定了影响粉煤灰吸附工业废水中重金属离子的几种因素。结果表明:低温,高的镍离子浓度,粉煤灰颗粒细、数量多能提高粉煤灰的吸附效能。同时这种方法简便,成本低廉,能达到以废治废的目的。     

燃煤高温固硫的机理及固硫影响因素探讨

燃烧中固硫是一种适合我国国情的燃煤脱硫技术。本文探讨了燃煤高温固硫过程的主要反应机理和一些常用固硫添加剂的助固硫作用,分析了影响固硫效率的主要因素,进而提出实际应用中应考虑的提高固硫效率的措施。     

结合实际浅谈乌海市火电项目脱硫方式的选取与发展方向

本文针对乌海市火电行业的特点，通过对国内外烟气脱硫工艺的分析、对比，结合乌海市本地资源特点及目前乌海市存在的固废种类，选择适合本地的烟气脱硫方式，并本着就地取材、以废治废的原则，提出火电厂使用本厂粉煤灰治理本厂锅炉烟气二氧化硫的设想。同时就乌海市实现以废治废提出了几点建议。     

能源型城市低碳转型分析——以淮南市为例

本文以淮南市为例,从产业结构、能源生产与消费、碳排放状况等方面,阐述淮南市低碳转型的背景状况,分析低碳转型发展的必要性、重点领域和发展方向、关键技术和方法、低碳城市的基础设施建设等,并讨论了淮南市低碳转型发展的保障措施。     

Invasive species and coal bed methane development in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming

One of the fastest growing areas of natural gas production is coal bed methane (CBM) due to the large monetary returns and increased demand for energy from consumers. The Powder River Basin, Wyoming is one of the most rapidly expanding areas of CBM development with projections of the establishment of up to 50,000 wells. CBM disturbances may make the native ecosystem more susceptible to invasion by non-native species, but there are few studies that have been conducted on the environmental impacts of this type of resource extraction. To evaluate the potential effects of CBM development on native plant species distribution and patterns of non-native plant invasion, 36 modified Forest Inventory and Analysis plots (each comprised of four 168-m² subplots) were established in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming. There were 73 168-m² subplots on control sites; 42 subplots on secondary disturbances; 14 on major surface disturbances; eight on well pads; and seven on sites downslope of CBM wells water discharge points. Native plant species cover ranged from 39.5 ± 2.7% (mean ± 1 SE) in the secondary disturbance subplots to 17.7 ± 7.5% in the pad subplots. Non-native plant species cover ranged from 31.0 ± 8.4% in the discharge areas to 14.7 ± 8.9% in the pad subplots. The control subplots had significantly less non-native species richness than the combined disturbance types. The combined disturbance subplots had significantly greater soil salinity than the control sites. These results suggest that CBM development and associated disturbances may facilitate the establishment of non-native plants. Future research and management decisions should consider the accumulative landscape-scale effects of CBM development on preserving native plant diversity.     

选煤厂输煤系统转载点粉尘产出控制技术

针对选煤厂输煤系统转载点多、产尘量大、粉尘污染严重的问题,对输煤系统转载点处的产尘原因进行了分析,提出了加装特殊设计的导料槽、安装复膜扁布袋除尘器及增加湿式降尘系统等控制措施,并对改造前后转载点处的粉尘浓度进行了对比.结果表明,改造后转载点处的作业环境达到了治理目标的要求.     

Coal mining and the resource community cycle: A longitudinal assessment of the social impacts of the Coppabella coal mine

Two social impact assessment (SIA) studies of Central Queensland's Coppabella coal mine were undertaken in 2002–2003 and 2006–2007. As ex post studies of actual change, these provide a reference point for predictive assessments of proposed resource extraction projects at other sites, while the longitudinal element added by the second study illustrates how impacts associated with one mine may vary over time due to changing economic and social conditions. It was found that the traditional coupling of local economic vitality and community development to the life cycle of resource projects—the resource community cycle—was mediated by labour recruitment and social infrastructure policies that reduced the emphasis on localised employment and investment strategies, and by the cumulative impacts of multiple mining projects within relative proximity to each other. The resource community cycle was accelerated and local communities forced to consider ways of attracting secondary investment and/or alternative industries early in the operational life of the Coppabella mine in order to secure significant economic benefits and to guard against the erosion of social capital and the ability to cope with future downturns in the mining sector.     

Use of coal to retard pesticide movement in soil

Abstract

Three different coals and an activated carbon were mixed with prescribed amounts of a sandy loam soil and added to soil columns to test their ability to retard pesticide movement. The pesticides chosen were prometon, prometryn, 2,4‐D, carbofuran, dinoseb, fenamiphos, and two oxidation products of fenamiphos, fenamiphos sulfoxide, and fenamiphos sulfone. These compounds were chosen to represent different chemical classes of pesticides and because they were considered to have a high potential for transport in soils. All the coals were more effective in retaining the pesticides than the soil, however, some were more effective than others. One of the coals was the most effective in retaining the majority of the pesticides with an overall retention of 94.7% in a 4:1 soil/coal ratio compared to the soil only with a retention of 48.5%. The moisture content of the coal appears to have a positive correlation with the ability of the coal to retain the pesticides under the conditions used for this experiment.     

粉煤灰资源化特性及路面工程应用技术研究

对粉煤灰的各项技术参数进行了试验研究,揭示出粉煤灰的不同成分和形貌对其资源化特性的影响规律,初步完成了消除不利于粉煤灰资源化的有害成分炭的优化实验工作,进行了脱炭粉煤灰混凝土配合比等试验研究,并在路面修复工程中予以应有,结果表明,经脱炭处理的粉煤灰应用于混凝土工程可以明显改善混凝土的工作性能,实际道路运营和技术性能符合路面工程的要求,具有重大的经济效益和环境效益。