Atmospheric stability and PM10 concentrations at far distance from elevated point sources in complex terrain: worst-case episode study

Atmospheric stability is the most important parameter affecting dilution of air pollutants. It plays a very important role in the investigation of parameters that affect ambient pollutant concentrations, especially in the case of complex terrain areas. In this study, the classification of atmospheric stability by Pasquill-Turner classes and any associated variation of ambient PM10 (particles with aerodynamic diameter<10 microm) concentrations for a region of complex terrain is investigated. Real experimental meteorological and PM10 data are used for a 2-year period from one observation station far distant from the main stack sources and they are related with the classified atmospheric stability categories in an hourly and monthly based distribution. A more detailed analysis is carried out during PM10 episodes for the same period in order to reveal the governing worst-case atmospheric conditions.     

海滨生态旅游区域合作发展研究——以山东沿海地区为例

作为海滨旅游和生态旅游的有机结合,海滨生态旅游不仅是对海洋资源的合理利用,也是可持续发展理念在旅游业中的实践应用.以山东沿海地区为例,运用区域合作的相关原理构建了海滨生态旅游区域合作的动力机制和合作机制,从产品开发、市场开发、信息网络建设三个方面论证了实现路径,并从加强合作保障、促进利益协调和消除地区壁垒三个方面提出了对策.     

库车坳陷复合盐层高密度环保钻井液技术研究

通过对处理剂环保性能评价及作用效果优选、高密度环保钻井液配方及其钻井液的流变性、失水性、抗温性、抑制性、抗污染等综合性能评价等一系列实验研究,形成了一套适合山前构造带的环保钻井液体系。该钻井液具有无毒、易降解、密度高(2.0g/cm3和2.3g/cm3)、高温高压失水低、流变性好、抗高温可达130～140℃,性能稳定,抑制性、润滑性能好,抗污染能力强,既能够满足复合盐层钻井工程需求,又具环保性能好的特点。     

改性累托石复合絮凝剂处理油漆废水

采用改性累托石-天然高分子多糖复合絮凝剂处理油漆废水。在改性累托石质量浓度为80mg／L、天然高分于多糖质造浓度为4mg／L的条件下,COD、悬浮固体和色度的去除率分别较传统絮凝剂三氯化铝和聚丙烯酰胺提高了43．1％,6．4％,22．6％和19．1％,3．4％,21．8％;吨废水药剂成本分别下降了16．9％和30．7％,处理后的油漆废水均达到国家二级污水排放标准。     

Vegetation changes along the United States east coast following the great storm of march 1962

Regional-scale vegetation changes on Assateague Island following overwash from the Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962 were investigated using historical aerial photography. Grasses and dunes were more abundant in 1974 in areas that were overwashed, whereas areas that were not overwashed have been more extensively colonized by shrubs. The increase in shrubs on Assateague Island is attributed to the absence of a subsequent storm overwash.     

Effect of environmental conditions on perceived psychological restorativeness of coastal parks

We investigated the hypothesis that perception of psychological restorativeness during visits to coastal parks is modified by objective and perceived environmental conditions. Visitors (n = 1153) to California beaches completed a survey on perceived weather, environmental quality, and perceived restorativeness. We used generalized ordinal logistic models to estimate the association between environmental parameters and odds of perceiving higher levels of restorativeness. Visitors perceived greater restorativeness at beaches when ambient temperatures were at or below mean monthly temperatures and during low tides. The odds of perceiving the environment as more psychologically restorative were three times greater when visiting on days defined by government policy as having good air quality (OR = 3.25; CI: 1.69–6.28). Visitors’ perception of air (OR = 1.56; CI: 1.14–2.18) and water quality (OR = 1.78; CI: 1.28–2.49) also affected perceived restorativeness; with perceived healthy days more restorative. Warmer temperatures with less space due to sea level rise and poor environmental quality will restrict restorative experiences in recreational facilities designed for urban populations.     

基于地形网格剖分的射线追踪法的时间优化

地形的网格剖分程度直接影响着电磁仿真的计算精度及其计算量。以同一块地理模型为例,分析不同精度网格对电磁环境仿真精度和计算量的影响。正向算法中,辐射源的剖分精细情况也直接影响着电磁环境仿真精度和计算时间。结合电磁环境中辐射源和接收机的分布特点,提出了在保证仿真精度前提下减少仿真时间的网格剖分方法。     

GOAL-ORIENTED AGRICULTURAL WATER QUALITY LEGISLATION1

ABSTRACT: While significant nonpoint source (NIPS) pollution control progress has been made since passage of Section 319 in the 1987 Water Quality Act, existing federal legislation does not provide for the most timely and cost-effective NIPS pollution reduction. In this paper, we use findings from the Rural Clean Water Program and other nationwide agricultural NIPS pollution control programs, building on legislative history to recommend a coordinated and efficient direction for agricultural water quality legislation. A collaborative framework should be established to accomplish the goals of the Clean Water Act (CWA), Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA), and the Conservation Title of the Farm Bill. Valuable elements of the 1990 CZMA amendments that created a coastal NIPS program should be subsumed into the CWA. The CWA should reemphasize use of receiving water quality criteria and standards and should allow states flexibility to tailor basin-scale NPS program implementation to local needs. Implementation should involve targeting of NIPS pollution control efforts to critical land treatment areas and use of systems of best management practices to address these targeted water quality problems. The 1995 Farm Bill should reorient production incentives toward water quality to support the collaborative framework, implementing ecologically sound source reduction principles. The Farm Bill and the CWA should contain interrelated provisions for voluntary, incentive-assisted producer participation and fallback regulatory measures. Such coordinated national water quality and Farm Bill legislation that recognizes the need for flexibility in state implementation is supported as the most rational and cost-effective means of attaining water quality goals.     

络合沉淀—Fenton试剂氧化法处理高浓度含氰废水

采用络合沉淀—Fenton试剂氧化法处理高浓度含氰废水。实验结果表明,在初始废水p H为9、曝气时间为20 min、搅拌时间为20 min、Fe SO4溶液加入量为1.62 m L/L、搅拌转速为40 r/min的络合沉淀反应条件下,在絮凝阶段废水p H为8、n(H2O2)∶n(Fe2+)=20的Fenton试剂氧化反应条件下,处理初始CN-质量浓度为450~550 mg/L的高浓度含氰废水,总CN-去除率达99.9%以上,剩余CN-质量浓度小于0.02 mg/L,COD为50~70 mg/L,BOD5小于20 mg/L,浊度小于0.5 NTU,悬浮物质量浓度小于10 mg/L,满足GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》的要求。