LNG加气站槽车卸车直供过程泄漏后果分析

为研究LNG加气站槽车直接供液过程泄漏后果严重程度,采用HAZOP辨识槽车供液和储罐供液典型泄漏场景,基于PHAST分析不同泄漏场景下LNG液池半径、蒸汽云扩散距离及积聚时长、爆炸超压和池火热辐射影响范围,定量评价槽车供液可能造成的事故后果扩大程度.结果表明:槽车供液泄漏事故的LNG液池最大半径、蒸汽云最大扩散距离、爆...     

Evaluation of the International Vehicle Emission （IVE） model with on-road remote sensing measurements

Intemational Vehicle Emissions （IVE） model funded by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency （USEPA） is designed to estimate emissions from motor vehicles in developing countries. In this study, the IVE model was evaluated by utilizing a dataset available from the remote sensing measurements on a large number of vehicles at five different sites in Hangzhou, China, in 2004 and 2005. Average fuel-based emission factors derived from the remote sensing measurements were compared with corresponding emission factors derived from IVE calculations for urban, hot stabilized condition. The results show a good agreement between the two methods for gasoline passenger cars＇ HC emission for all 1VE subsectors and technology classes. In the case of CO emissions, the modeled results were reasonably good, although systematically underestimate the emissions by almost 12%-50% for different technology classes. However, the model totally overestimated NOx emissions. The IVE NOx emission factors were 1.5-3.5 times of the remote sensing measured ones. The IVE model was also evaluated for light duty gasoline truck, heavy duty gasoline vehicles and motor cycles. A notable result was observed that the decrease in emissions from technology class State II to State I were overestimated by the IVE model compared to remote sensing measurements for all the three pollutants. Finally, in order to improve emission estimation, the adjusted base emission factors from local studies are strongly recommended to be used in the IVE model.     

危险化学品运输槽罐车清洗污染物的综合处理

危险化学品运输槽罐车在清洗过程中会产生洗车废水、含油废水、有机废水以及甲醇、苯乙烯等废气。废气经过吸附处理和等离子氧化的方法处理后,其浓度和TVOC指标分别达到GB14554-93《恶臭污染物排放标准》和GB/T18883-2002《室内空气质量标准》。洗车废水采用混凝-斜板沉淀-过滤工艺处理,含油废水采用平流斜板隔油池-气浮池-砂滤柱组合工艺处理,上述两类废水经处理后的相关指标均达GB/T18920-2002《城市污水再生利用城市杂用水水质标准》的要求,可直接回用于车辆清洗;有机废水采用白土活性污泥法-厌氧滤池-曝气生物滤池组合工艺,出水COD去除率达90.7%,符合GB 8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》中的一级排放标准。