全文获取类型
收费全文 | 213篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 13篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 69篇 |
综合类 | 83篇 |
基础理论 | 38篇 |
污染及防治 | 14篇 |
评价与监测 | 16篇 |
社会与环境 | 11篇 |
灾害及防治 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有252条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
31.
珠江口现代沉积物柱芯样多环芳烃高分辨沉积记录研究 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
通过对采集于珠江三角洲澳门河口区的沉积物柱状样品中多环芳烃的GC MS定量分析测定,并结合210Pb同位素定年分析,重建了珠江口近代有机污染物的污染史(1959~1996年).研究结果表明,柱芯样品中多环芳烃的浓度为0.6~4.5μg·g-1(干重计),污染程度为中等.其中在20世纪60年代和80年代分别记录到两个高的污染峰,表明这两个时间段内有较大的污染物输入.以母体化合物比值对沉积物样品中的多环芳烃来源进行了分析,结果表明是受到了以油类和不完全燃烧产物为主的混合污染,且污染来源较为单一.对沉积物毒性潜在效应的计算表明,表层沉积物毒性效应较大,且从90年代初期开始后至1996年,毒性当量浓度呈线性趋势增加. 相似文献
32.
Aggression and resource sharing among foundresses in the social wasp Polistes dominulus: testing transactional theories of conflict 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tug-of-war models of within-group conflict predict that the frequency of conflict will be positively related to the degree
of reproductive sharing within the group; in contrast, a negative relationship supports transactional models, in which reproductive
payments among group members limit the degree of within-group selfishness. We tested predictions of the tug-of-war and transactional
models by examining cofoundress interactions during the founding (preworker) phase of colony development in 30 naturally nesting
colonies of the paper wasp Polistes dominulus. We found that the mean rate of foundress aggression and the mean probability of food sharing were significantly negatively
associated, which supports the prediction of the transactional, not the tug-of-war model. Further, cofoundress aggression
significantly increased over the founding phase (independently of temperature), while the fraction of aggression initiated
by the dominant (alpha) foundress significantly decreased over this period. We show that both of these results are predicted
by the transactional model of within-group conflict. Interestingly, the alpha’s rate of aggression was significantly positively
temperature dependent, while the beta’s was not. This indicates that the alpha’s aggression level may often be near her physiological
maximum, while the beta’s aggression is limi- ted by other factors, contradicting the prediction of the tug-of-war model.
Moreover, the alpha’s aggression was significantly positively temperature dependent only in the second half of the founding
period, as predicted by the transactional model since this is when there is least reproductive sharing. Finally, our results
indicate that the alpha’s level of aggression depends on the resources controlled by the beta.
Received: 18 January 2000 / Revised: 19 June 2000 / Accepted: 24 June 2000 相似文献
33.
After introducing soft defence techniques as an alternative to hard defence techniques, the need is emphasized to consider
the coastal area as an integral system. By recalling the main driving factors for coastal management: conflict resolution,
resilience and sustainability, we logically arrive at the concepts of ecological engineering and ecotechnology, which are
increasingly acknowledged as possible solutions to achieve sustainable use of coastal space as a resource. In this context,
we refer to the principles of self design and of ecosystem conservation.
In order to deal with real situations we are in need of fundamental ‘tools’ for the application of the soft intervention technology
approach. We therefore introduce the concept of physiographic units and develop an initial elaboration for a coastal stretch
and for coastal wetlands. The latter deserve more attention because of the already established practices of ecotechnology,
at least as far as water and soil quality are concerned, but certainly also concerning morphology, especially in the future.
We conclude by briefly discussing how activities undertaken in two research projects currently being conducted under the framework
of the Marine Science and Technology Program of the Commission of the European Communities are expected to contribute to the
concepts introduced here. 相似文献
34.
35.
为了获得漓江流域不同季节生物地球化学昼夜动态变化过程、影响因素与规律,分别于2016年10月30日~11月1日(秋季)和2017年9月14~16日(夏季)对漓江流域省里断面进行了为期48 h的高分辨率在线监测和高频率取样工作,研究水体电导率(EC)、水温(T)、pH以及Ca~(2+)、HCO_3~-、NO_3~-等离子含量和溶解无机碳同位素(δ~(13)C_(DIC))等水化学参数的昼夜变化规律,并分析其影响因素,同时评估水生植物对输入岩溶水生生态系统中溶解无机碳的固定量.结果表明:①省里断面水化学参数表现出显著的昼夜变化规律,T、pH、DO、SIC白天上升夜间下降,Ca~(2+)、HCO_3~-、EC、p(CO_2)白天降低夜晚上升且秋季昼夜变化幅度大于夏季.②SO_4~(2-)、NO_3~-、Cl~-、Na~+、K~+和Mg~(2+)等营养元素含量昼夜变化主要受水生植物代谢过程(同化作用)控制,呈现白天降低夜间升高的变化规律.同时,省里断面夏季营养元素昼夜变化幅度小于秋季.③省里断面溶解无机碳同位素(δ~(13)C_(DIC))主要受水生植物光合作用和呼吸作用控制,表现为白天偏重晚上偏轻的动态变化.受土壤根系和土壤微生物呼吸作用强度和河流水文要素季节变化的影响,夏季省里断面δ~(13)C_(DIC)总体上偏轻于秋季,两者的平均值分别为-10. 08‰和-8. 90‰.④通过计算,实验期间省里断面水生植物光合作用岩溶碳汇量日平均值为2. 12 mmol·L~(-1)和0. 94mmol·L~(-1),秋季比夏季具有更高的固碳效率. 相似文献
36.
东北区域空气质量时空分布特征及重度污染成因分析 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
东北已成为我国又一个霾污染多发和重发区域.采用2013~2017年东北区域大气污染物地面监测数据、卫星数据和气象数据等信息,探讨了中国东北地区空气质量时空分布特征与重度污染成因.结果表明,"沈阳-长春-哈尔滨"带状城市群是全年污染最严重的区域,空气质量指数(AQI)的空间分布具有明显的季节性,冬季污染最严重,春季吉林省西部周围为椭圆形污染区,夏季和秋季大部分时间空气质量最佳.3个典型的霾污染时期是10月下旬和11月上旬(即秋末和初冬,时期一),12月下旬和1月(即冬季最冷的时候,时期二),及4月到5月中旬(即春季沙尘和农业耕作期).时期一,季节性作物残茬焚烧和冬季采暖用煤燃烧产生的PM_(2.5)强排放是极端霾事件发生的主要原因(AQI 300);时期二,在最严寒月份里,重度霾污染事件(200 AQI 300),主要由燃煤和汽车燃料消耗的PM_(2.5)排放量高,大气边界层较低,以及大气扩散性差等共同引起;时期三,春季PM_(10)浓度较高,主要是由内蒙古中部退化草原的风沙和吉林省西部裸地的区域性扬尘传输造成的.同时,当地农业耕作本身也释放PM_(10),并提升了裸土的人为源矿物尘的排放强度. 相似文献
37.
David G. Evans 《Environmental management》1994,18(3):321-329
The decision as to whether to recycle discarded objects or not has traditionally been made on a simple financial basis. However,
over the last few years a popular movement has sprung up which regards recycling as a good in itself, and this movement finds
itself at odds with the present financial basis for recycling. In this paper a rationale for recycling is worked out in an
attempt to resolve this conflict. It is concluded that the normal market signals do not provide a proper basis for recycling
decisions and that this market failure must be corrected by government intervention. However, this intervention should not
take the form of uncritical support for recycling. Rather the societal objectives of individual recycling proposals should
be identified and the proposal should then be evaluated in terms of whether it would achieve these objectives more effectively
than some alternative action. 相似文献
38.
Berton L. Lamb Jonathan G. Taylor 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1990,26(6):967-975
ABSTRACT: There is a growing literature on the resolution of natural resources conflicts. Much of it is practical, focusing on guidelines for hands-on negotiation. This literature can be a guide in water conflicts. This is especially true for negotiations over new environmental values such as instream flow. The concepts of competitive, cooperative, and integrative styles of conflict resolution are applied to three cases of water resource bargaining. Lessons for the effective use of these ideas include: break a large number of parties into small working groups, approach value differences in small steps, be cautious in the presence of an attentive public, keep decisions at the local level, and understand the opponent's interests. 相似文献
39.
40.
Blasing T. J. Broniak Christine Marland Gregg 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2005,10(4):659-674
Time series of fossil fuel carbon emissions from 1960–2000 for each of the U.S. states and the District of Columbia are presented
and discussed. Comparison of the nationally summarized results with other national datasets shows generally good agreement,
usually within 2%, and gives insight into the quality of all the data series. Our extension of the state-by-state emissions
estimates back to 1960 reveals patterns of change that are coherent across states and can be related to historic events such
as energy crises and federal legislation. Most notable is the changing pattern of coal usage, as coal-producing states produce
increasingly more energy (mostly for electricity) for other states so that per capita CO2 emissions diverge for states that import as opposed to those that export electricity. The decline in carbon emissions from
petroleum products following the 1970s is also evident. Per capita emissions range over an order of magnitude for the different
states. The data suggest that differences in per capita emissions arise from differences in many technological, physical,
resource, social, and economic factors. The data presented here and the few correlations briefly noted pose a challenge for
trying to use per capita emissions as a measure of equity or to provide mitigation targets. 相似文献