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121.
以广东省潮州市彩塘不锈钢电镀区的水体为例,研究了电镀废水、底泥的Cr分布特征和基本特性,并针对废水基本特性,采用FeSO4进行调控,探讨如何将Cr6+转化Cr3+以及除去废水中Cr的途径。电镀废水中的总Cr和Cr6+分别为57.3mg/L、42.4mg/L,远远超过了电镀废水排放标准37、83倍,导致河流水体Cr6+超过环境质量标准。电镀废水具有低pH值和高电导率。电镀区底泥Cr大大超过背景值,底泥中的Cr残渣态含量最高,其次是氧化态、还原态,可溶态和碳酸盐态含量低,说明了底泥存在潜在危害性。FeSO4能有效地将Cr6+还原为Cr3+,Fe2+/Cr6+摩尔比为4具有很好转化效率,还原充分后将pH值调至9,对Cr3+具有最好的沉淀效果,通过该途径有效除去废水的Cr。 相似文献
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Investigation on Cr(Ⅵ) reduction was conducted using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study demonstrated that the Cr(Ⅵ) can be effectively reduced to Cr(Ⅲ) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The effects of the factors affecting Cr(Ⅵ) reduction rate including carbon source type, pH, initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration and amount of cells inoculum were thoroughly studied. Malate was found to yield maximum biotransformation, followed by succinate and glucose, with the reduction rate of 60.86%, 43.76% and 28.86% respectively. The optimum pH for Cr(Ⅵ) reduction was 7.0, with reduction efficiency of 61.71% being achieved. With the increase of initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration, the rate of Cr(Ⅵ) reduction decreased. The reduction was inhibited strongly when the initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration increased to 157 mg/L. As the amount of cells inoculum increased, the rate of Cr(Ⅵ) reduction also increased. The mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ) reduction and final products were also analysed. The results suggested that the soluble enzymes appear to be responsible for Cr(Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the reduced Cr(Ⅲ) was not precipitated in the form of Cr(OH)3. 相似文献
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Flower-, wire-, and sheet-like MnO2-deposited diatomites have been prepared using a hydrothermal method with Mn(Ac)2, KMnO4 and/or MnSO4 as Mn source and diatomite as support. Physical properties of the materials were characterized by means of numerous analytical techniques, and their behaviors in the adsorption of chromium(VI) were evaluated. It is shown that the MnO2-deposited diatomite samples with different morphologies possessed high surface areas and abundant surface hydroxyl groups (especially the wire-like MnO2/diatomite sample). Thewire-like MnO2/diatomite sample showed the best performance in the removal of Cr(VI), giving the maximum Cr(VI) adsorption capacity of 101 mg/g. 相似文献
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污染场地六价铬的还原和微生物稳定化研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
通过采集苏州某化工原址场地铬污染土壤,首先加入石硫合剂使大部分六价铬[Cr(Ⅵ)]还原,再加入营养液促进土著微生物大量生长,利用微生物还原稳定化土壤中的铬.培养60 d后,通过毒性浸出、土壤中剩余Cr(Ⅵ)测定等实验确定稳定化效果,结果表明,加入5%营养液培养后,土壤毒性浸出液中Cr(Ⅵ)浓度由原来的8.26 mg·L-1降低到0.26 mg·L-1,降低了96.8%,总铬浓度由原来14.66 mg·L-1降低到0.63 mg·L-1,降低了95.7%.另外,通过高锰酸钾氧化实验和灭菌实验确定稳定化的持久性,高锰酸钾氧化后,仅通过还原处理的土壤浸出液中Cr(Ⅵ)由8.26 mg·L-1增加到14.68 mg·L-1,而经稳定化后的土壤浸出液中Cr(Ⅵ)降低到2.68 mg·L-1.稳定化后的土壤样品经紫外灭菌,发现微生物消亡后,对稳定化效果没有显著影响.因此,初步证明了高浓度高毒性的Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤经初步还原后再经微生物稳定化治理是可行的,为Cr(Ⅵ)污染场地治理提供了一种高效低成本的修复技术. 相似文献
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Flower-, wire-, and sheet-like MnO2-deposited diatomites have been prepared using a hydrothermal method with Mn(Ac)2, KMnO4 and/or MnSO4 as Mn source and diatomite as support. Physical properties of the materials were characterized by means of numerous analytical techniques, and their behaviors in the adsorption of chromium(VI) were evaluated. It is shown that the MnO2-deposited diatomite samples with different morphologies possessed high surface areas and abundant surface hydroxyl groups (especially the wire-like MnO2/diatomite sample). The wire-like MnO2/diatomite sample showed the best performance in the removal of Cr(VI), giving the maximum Cr(VI) adsorption capacity of 101 mg/g. 相似文献