我国生活垃圾的现状 态势及其控制对策

分析了我国生活垃圾的现状、发展态势，并就解决我国生活垃圾问题的指导思想、方向以及控制对策进行了探讨。     

用地下水资料探讨渭河盆地及周边地区地震形势

本文用陕、甘、宁、青的地下水前兆观测资料，运用异常系列方法的思路，研究了四省区中强地震的中期前兆指标，并进一步探讨了渭河盆地及周边的地震形势。     

Enforcement costs and regulatory reform: The agency and firm response

Influenced by models of optimal law enforcement, several authors have recently revised the work on efficient levels of regulatory control to accommodate the realities of underenforcement and imperfect compliance. However, most of these efforts have centered on either the enforcement agency or the firm and have largely ignored the decentralized nature of the enforcement process. This paper extends these results by modelling both the firm and the local agency and by incorporating detection uncertainty and concealment activity. Each model is then evaluated with respect to the alternative regulatory regimes of direct controls and emission taxes.     

天津市人为源VOCs排放现状及控制对策研究

根据2010年天津市公布的各类排放源活动水平数据,采用排放因子法,估算天津市人为源挥发性有机物排放量。结果表明:天津市人为源VOCs排放量中工业源贡献率最大,其次是流动源,生活源和生物质燃烧源贡献较小。根据天津市人为源挥发性有机物排放现状,提出VOCs控制对策及建议,为大气环境治理提供参考价值。     

扬州市农业面源污染治理的现状与发展对策

本文总结了江苏省扬州市治理农业面源污染所采取的措施以及取得的成效,剖析了扬州市农业面源污染治理面临的难点,提出了推进扬州市农业面源污染治理工作的对策建议。     

Effect of current density on groundwater arsenite removal performance using air cathode electrocoagulation

• With the same charge, current density had little effect on As(III) removal in ACEC. • ACEC had the lowest energy consumption compared with EC/O₂ or EC/N₂. • There was a trade-off relationship between energy consumption and removal time. • The ·OH concentration in ACEC was 1.5 times of that in the EC/O₂ system. Naturally occurring arsenic enrichment in groundwater poses a huge threat to human health. Air cathode electrocoagulation (ACEC) has recently been proposed to enhance As(III) oxidation and lower energy consumption. In this study, ACEC, EC/O₂ and EC/N₂ were evaluated with different current densities from 1 to 8 mA/cm² to investigate the effect on As(III) removal in different redox environments. Current density had no appreciable effect on arsenic removal efficiency given the same charge in ACEC because the concentration ratio of Fe/H₂O₂ under different current densities remained stable. However, in EC/O₂ and EC/N₂, As(III) removal was inhibited at higher current densities (4–8 mA/cm²), likely because more Fe(II) competed with As(III) for the oxidant, leading to less effective oxidation of As(III). In all EC systems, the ·OH units generated per power consumption reached the highest value at the lowest current density. Compared with other EC systems, the ACEC system showed lower energy consumption at all current densities due to the low energy consumption of the electrode reaction and more free radical generation. A lower current density saved more energy at the expense of time, showing the trade-off relationship between energy consumption and removal time. The operation costs for As(III) removal under optimal conditions were calculated as 0.028 $/m³ for ACEC, 0.030 $/m³ for EC/O₂, and 0.085 $/m³ for EC/N₂     

活性污泥法的现状及发展

对几种现有的活性污泥法处理城市污水和工业废水进行了总结，对各自的优缺点进行了比较；同时对活性污泥法的发展趋势作了较为详细的探讨     

扬州市危险废物规范化处置的现状及对策

经过多年危险废物规范化管理推进工作,近年来扬州市的危险废物规范化工作已取得了明显成效。本文在分析当前扬州市危险废物处置现状及存在问题的基础上,提出一些行之有效的合理化建议、对策,以更好地促进该地区经济与环境协调发展。     

太湖入湖河流流量简易测量法--中泓一点法

通过利用经典测试法与多普勒测流仪对太湖入湖河流流量进行的比对分析,找出了太湖入湖河流流量的简易测试方法——中泓一点法。在河流中泓0．6倍水深处测流．可得到入湖河流流量70％的精度;若要保证得到入湖河流流量为80％精度,则需在中泓0．8倍水深处施测。