全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14243篇 |
免费 | 984篇 |
国内免费 | 3414篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1046篇 |
废物处理 | 257篇 |
环保管理 | 4003篇 |
综合类 | 8257篇 |
基础理论 | 1413篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 1454篇 |
评价与监测 | 1210篇 |
社会与环境 | 802篇 |
灾害及防治 | 198篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 61篇 |
2023年 | 271篇 |
2022年 | 405篇 |
2021年 | 375篇 |
2020年 | 472篇 |
2019年 | 394篇 |
2018年 | 340篇 |
2017年 | 518篇 |
2016年 | 662篇 |
2015年 | 721篇 |
2014年 | 694篇 |
2013年 | 977篇 |
2012年 | 1009篇 |
2011年 | 1093篇 |
2010年 | 784篇 |
2009年 | 799篇 |
2008年 | 598篇 |
2007年 | 985篇 |
2006年 | 941篇 |
2005年 | 748篇 |
2004年 | 649篇 |
2003年 | 654篇 |
2002年 | 583篇 |
2001年 | 466篇 |
2000年 | 448篇 |
1999年 | 385篇 |
1998年 | 267篇 |
1997年 | 250篇 |
1996年 | 232篇 |
1995年 | 202篇 |
1994年 | 178篇 |
1993年 | 166篇 |
1992年 | 123篇 |
1991年 | 99篇 |
1990年 | 78篇 |
1989年 | 81篇 |
1988年 | 72篇 |
1987年 | 68篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 47篇 |
1983年 | 56篇 |
1982年 | 57篇 |
1981年 | 72篇 |
1980年 | 79篇 |
1979年 | 72篇 |
1978年 | 50篇 |
1977年 | 46篇 |
1973年 | 44篇 |
1972年 | 38篇 |
1971年 | 58篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
The mechanism of flow turbulence,sediment supply conditions,and sediment transport patterns that affect the adsorption of cadmiumions onto sediment particles in natural waters are experimentally simulated and studied both in batch reactors and in a turbulencesimulation tank.By changing the agitation conditions,the sediment transport in batch reactors can be categorized into bottom sediment-dominated sediment and suspended sediment-dominated sediment.It is found that the adsorption rate of bottom sediment is much lessthan that of suspended sediment,but the sediment transport pattern does not affect the final(equilibrium)concentration of dissolvedcadmium.This result indicates that the parameters of an adsorption isotherm are the same regardless of the sediment transport pattern.Inthe turbulence simulation tank,the turbulence is generated by harmonic grid-stirred motions,and the turbulence intensity is quantifiedin terms of eddy diffusivity,which is equal to 9.84F(F is the harmonic vibration frequency)and is comparable to natural surfacewater conditions.When the turbulence intensity of flow is low and sediment particles stay as bottom sediment,the adsorption rateis significantly low,and the adsorption quantity compared with that of suspended sediment is negligible in the 6 h duration of theexperiment.This result greatly favors the simplification of the numerical modeling of heavy metal pollutant transformation in naturalrivers.When the turbulence intensity is high but bottom sediment persists,the rate and extent of descent of the dissolved cadmiumconcentration in the tank noticeably increase,and the time that is required to reach adsorption equilibrium also increases considerablydue to the continuous exchange that occurs between the suspended sediment and the bottom sediment.A comparison of the results ofthe experiments in the batch reactor and those in the turbulence simulation tank reveals that the adsorption ability of the sediment,andin particular the adsorption rate,is greatly over-estimated in the batch reactor. 相似文献
132.
The coupled SWAP-WOFOST model was used to study the effects of increasing salinity of groundwater, drought and water excess on grass production in The Netherlands. WOFOST simulates crop growth and SWAP simulates transport of water, solutes and heat in the vadose zone. The model was tested using several datasets from field experiments. We applied the models at regional scale where we quantified the impact of various groundwater salinity levels on grass growth and production using historical weather data (1971-2000). The salt concentrations in the subsoil were derived from the National Hydrological Instrument. The results show that salinity effects on grass production are limited. In wet years the excess rainfall will infiltrate the soil and reduce salt water seepage. In a next step we used future weather data for the year 2050, derived from 3 Global Circulation Models. From each model we used data from two CO2 emission scenarios. As expected higher temperatures increased drought stress, however, the production reduction as a result of salt water in the root zone is limited. Salt stress mainly occurred when irrigation was applied with saline water. The increased CO2 concentration in combination with the limited drought stress resulted in increasing simulated actual and potential yields. Overall conclusion for grassland in The Netherlands: drought stress is stronger than stress caused by water excess which on its turn is stronger than salinity stress. Future water demand for irrigation may increase by 11-19% and result in water scarcity if water supply is insufficient. 相似文献
133.
The water supply footprint (WSF): a strategic planning tool for sustainable regional and local water supplies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gernot StoeglehnerAuthor Vitae Peter EdwardsAuthor Vitae Peter DanielsAuthor Vitae 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2011,19(15):1677-1686
This paper introduces a new methodological approach of the ecological footprint explicitly addressing the sustainability of water supplies, which we call the water supply footprint (WSF). The WSF calculates the catchment area or water supply hinterland of a certain society and can serve as a strategic planning tool for local or regional water supplies linking the water demand with the water supply in a water supply footprint matrix. Based on regional water balances it estimates how much water can be appropriated for human use in an environmentally sustainable way.The proposed method is tested on the South East Queensland water supply in Australia, an area where water use restrictions are regularly imposed on the population. Applying the proposed method indicates that supply shortages may be avoided by considerably changing the organisation of water supply, thereby reducing and possibly even avoiding the necessity for large-scale supply side measures like additional sweet water reservoirs or desalination plants. In that way it is demonstrated that the WSF method is applicable at an early and strategic stage of water supply planning. 相似文献
134.
研究了A/O-MBR工艺低温(水温在5~12℃)启动效能,结果表明,低温下A/O-MBR工艺启动迅速,活性污泥的培养驯化时间较短。启动过程中根据出水水质情况,逐渐提高负荷,运行34 d,系统对COD的去除率能达到90%以上,系统对氨氮的去除率能达到96%以上,至稳定运行后氨氮的负荷平均可达到0.419kg/(m3.d),反硝化效果系统去除率基本能稳定在60%左右。 相似文献
135.
136.
有关斜管沉淀池的上升流速讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章从理论上了分析斜管沉淀池上升流速对沉淀池处理效果的影响,及原水特性与斜管沉淀池上升流速取值的关系。讨论分析斜管沉淀池设计时,应根据原水特性不同选择不同的斜管沉淀池上升流速。 相似文献
137.
138.
论水处理工程中的节能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人们在污水处理厂的建设中对污水处理工艺的先进性、可靠性以及工程投资大小考虑较多,而对污水处理厂建成后的运营管理考虑较少,因而造成许多污水处理厂建成后由于运营成本过高而不能正常运行。从能耗角度出发,分析造成运行成本高的主要原因以及相应采取的措施。 相似文献
139.
140.
我国24个典型饮用水源地中14种酚类化合物浓度分布特征 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了14种酚类化合物在我国五大流域(黄河、海河、辽河、长江、淮河)24个典型饮用水源地水源水中的浓度水平.结果显示:14种酚类化合物在我国饮用水源地中的浓度在nd~213 ng·L-1范围内,浓度均值在2.44~31.2 ng·L-1范围内,浓度中位数在nd~40.0 ng·L-1范围内.14种酚类化合物中,硝基苯酚类化合物浓度最高,浓度中位数为37.9 ng·L-1,浓度平均值为27.4 ng·L-1.其次为苯酚、五氯酚、二氯苯酚(2,4-二氯苯酚和2,6-二氯苯酚)和三氯苯酚(2,4,6-三氯苯酚和2,4,5-三氯苯酚);四氯苯酚(2,3,5,6-四氯苯酚、2,3,4,6-四氯苯酚、2,3,4,5-四氯苯酚)和烷基苯酚(邻甲基苯酚、间甲基苯酚和对甲基苯酚)浓度较低.通过商值法对14种酚类化合物进行生态风险评价后发现,14种酚类化合物的风险商均远小于1,表明其对我国饮用水源地的生态风险较低.对8种已报道健康参考剂量或致癌斜率因子的酚类化合物进行健康风险评价,结果显示,7种酚类化合物的最大非致癌风险在10-6到10-4范围内,2,4,6-三氯酚和五氯酚的致癌风险在10-6量级以下,表明其健康危害较弱. 相似文献