抚顺市空气环境容量的测算

在建立空气污染物排放清单的基础上，利用ADMS-城市多元扩散模型，采用城市空气质量管理战略初步成果，测算了抚顺市二氧化硫、颗粒物的容量。     

Voluntary emission reduction market in China: development,management status and future supply

The voluntary emission reduction (VER) trading mechanism has played an important role in China’s seven pilot carbon markets. From a comprehensive review of the VER trading and offsetting mechanisms since 2013, this study analyses the quality management of the Chinese Certified Emission Reduction (CCER) in the pilot carbon markets, conducts a comparative analysis of the geographical and field distributions of proposed and registered projects and emission reductions and provides the CCER supply outlook for 2020 in the aspects of on record, project registration, emission reduction registration and emission reduction issuance. Results show that the potential number of CCER projects by 2020 will be 2,864, 1,047, 818, and 286 with the corresponding emission reductions amounting to 493, 212, 133, and 49 million tCO₂e, respectively. Although considerable progress has been made, China remains confronted with many challenges in developing the VER trading system. Accordingly, policy stability and continuity and guarding against market risks should be maintained to enable the system to play a substantial role in promoting ecological progress and green low-carbon development in China.     

汽车涂装VOCs减排途径探究

汽车涂装VOCs的大量排放严重污染环境且危害人体健康,需对其排放水平加以控制。根据汽车涂装VOCs的产生环节,从原料替代、工艺改善和VOCs治理方式等方面探究其减排途径,提高治理水平。采用环保型涂料从源头减少VOCs排放,优化涂装工艺、采用高涂着率喷枪,优化喷枪与涂装面角度、雾化压力、涂装面距离等可以提高喷涂效率,减少过量喷涂。就治理方式而言,吸附技术适用于中低浓度需回收的VOCs气体,燃烧技术几乎不产生二次污染物,吸附浓缩+燃烧技术因治理效果好而被广泛应用。     

水泥行业NOx污染防治及减排措施研究

环境污染问题是现代社会面临的一项重要问题。NOx作为大气污染物的重要组成部分之一,我国现行规定水泥行业的NOx排放限值为400mg/Nm^3,这与国际标准之间尚存在较大的差距。近年来,随着社会经济的快速发展,人们对环保的要求也越来越高,因此水泥行业必须要更加开展好NOx污染防治及减排工作。本文主要针对水泥行业NOx污染防治及减排措施进行了研究,希望有助于提升相关工作质量,促进环境保护。     

燃用蔗髓锅炉的硫平衡及二氧化硫排放分析

通过现场监测和调研数据,分析燃用蔗髓锅炉的硫平衡及SO 2排放情况。结果显示,烟气排放的SO 2主要来源于鲜蔗和回用洗布水中含有的硫。8个锅炉硫排放在线监测均值与手工监测均值相对偏差为3.76%~14.9%,表明结果一致性较好。蔗髓硫质量分数为0.01%~0.04%,蔗髓含硫折算后的SO 2值和在线监测SO 2值分别为22.1 mg/m 3~49.9 mg/m 3和43.9 mg/m 3~114.5 mg/m 3,说明鲜蔗和制糖工艺流程的共同影响使得燃用蔗髓锅炉排放烟气SO 2值偏高。     

《涂料、油墨及胶粘剂工业大气污染物排放标准》(GB 37824—2019)解读

简述了我国涂料、油墨及胶粘剂工业的污染排放现状与特征,对《涂料、油墨及胶粘剂工业大气污染物排放标准》(GB 37824—2019)进行了解读。该标准在我国打赢蓝天保卫战三年行动计划的背景下发布实施,从全过程控制的角度构建了大气污染物排放指标体系,明确了以非甲烷总烃(NMHC)和总挥发性有机物(TVOC)为综合表征,与有毒有害特征污染物协调控制的挥发性有机物(VOCs)排放指标体系;提出了涂料、油墨、胶粘剂工业无组织排放控制要求和监测监控要求。指出,涂料、油墨及胶粘剂工业的VOCs控制以无组织排放为主,因此必须从源头减排入手,强化全过程控制和全生命周期控制,环境与安全协同,逐步实现行业可持续发展。     

利用MOBILE 6.2模型预测LPG出租车排放因子

针对MOBILE6．2预测天然气汽车排放因子的功能,分析了其在预测液化石油气（LPG）轻型汽车上的可行性。并根据LPG出租车汽车排放总量分析系统（VMAS）测试结果,得到所需参数,预测了实验车队的排放因子,与实测值的误差≤10％,表明MOBILE6．2预测LPG轻型汽车排放因子具有良好的适用性。     

土壤中重金属元素的测试方法研究

采用DEENA土壤全自动消解系统对土壤进行前处理,用ICP-AES法对其中的重金属元素进行连续测定,回收率达到94%~103%,线性相关系数均不小于0.999 9,相对标准偏差在1.82%~4.08%之间。该方法灵敏度、精密度、准确度均能满足有关标准要求,具有多元素同时分析,样品前处理简单,干扰少、测定快速、准确等优点,可以提高工作效率,值得推广。     

Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Potential: An Assessment of Models and Methods for the Power Sector

The success of the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions requires that there are scientifically sound and usable measurement methods for the emission baseline. Three different methods are investigated in the context of China’s electrical sector: simulation with dispatch analysis, decomposition analysis, and operating and build margin analysis. It is found that dispatch analysis is the best method available as it is able to consider important regional and temporal dimensions, while decomposition analysis can help quantify the potential effects of different energy and environment policy choices.     

学习三个新环境噪声标准的体会

《声环境质量标准》、《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》、《社会生活环境噪声排放标准》颁布执行是我国声环境保护工作上的一件大事。它完善了我国环境噪声标准体系,扩大了标准的适用范围,明确了标准的适用对象,理顺了相关标准之间的关系,同时对相关噪声监测方法进行了优化与完善。