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101.
在脉冲喷吹的基础上,向滤筒除尘系统中导入声波,以改善清灰效果,并通过实验得出两者的最佳组合方式。调节声波相关参数,得出声波的频率和声压对清灰效果的影响关系,并找到最佳频率。 相似文献
102.
针对烟塔合一冷却塔(Natural Draft Dry Cooling Tower,NDDCT)在冬季关闭冷却塔百叶窗时存在烟气排放困难的现象,以及导致冷却塔内污染物浓度大幅升高、进而增加冷却塔内壁腐蚀风险的问题,提出了增加烟囱高度的改善措施,并开展了风洞试验。基于计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)方法建立了烟塔合一数值模型以获得冷却塔内部流场和污染物浓度场的分布特性,模拟对比了春季工况和冬季工况条件下烟塔合一冷却塔内部及出口位置的流场和烟气扩散特性。结果表明,由于百叶窗关闭导致冷却塔的通气量和换热量大幅度下降,冷却塔内部的流场变得杂乱无章,污染物质量分数大大增加。与春季相比,冬季冷却塔内壁污染物最大质量分数增加了1.5倍。随烟囱高度增加,烟气可以凭借其初始动能抵御冷却塔内的湍流冲出塔外,冷却塔内部的烟气扩散情况逐渐改善。定性风洞试验结果较好地验证了数值模拟结果,验证了该方法的可行性。虽然增加烟囱高度会增加施工初期的投资,但该方案能有效降低冷却塔的腐蚀风险,不但节省了后期防腐的投资,而且降低了安全风险。从长远来看,该措施利大于弊。 相似文献
103.
During oil and gas production, water is often extracted from geological formations along with the hydrocarbons. These "produced
waters" have been discharged to Nueces Bay since the turn of the century. These effluents were found to be highly toxic, and
sediments in the vicinity of the discharges were also toxic. We developed a map of wells and produced-water discharge sites
in the vicinity of Nueces Bay and identified numerous unplugged wells suitable for conversion to produced water disposal wells.
An economic analysis of conversion to subterranean injection of produced water indicates that most of the wells currently
in production could pay out the cost of conversion to injection in one to three years. The use of one injection well for two
or more water-producing wells could yield greater savings. Wells that could not support the cost of injection are small producers,
and their loss would not constitute a major loss of jobs or dollars to the area. This study could serve as a useful model
for evaluating the economic feasibility of conversion to injection in other areas of Texas and Louisiana. 相似文献
104.
105.
Dr. S. C. Yeoh I. L. Sargent C. W. G. Redman B. P. Wordsworth S. L. Thein 《黑龙江环境通报》1991,11(2):117-123
We report the detection of fetal cells in the maternal circulation by enzymatic amplification of a single copy gene sequence that was fetal-specific. Fetal HLA-A2-positive cells were sorted from maternal HLA-A2-negative cells by flow cytometry and confirmed by demonstration of a fetal-specific HLA-DR4 sequence. However, this sequence could not be detected in unenriched maternal DNA prepared at 28 and 32 weeks' gestation. The sensitivity of detection was 1 HLA-DR4-positive cell in 105 HLA-DR4-negative cells. We conclude that prenatal diagnosis of paternally inherited autosomal-dominant genetic defects may be possible by selective gene amplification of maternal peripheral blood. However, preliminary enrichment for fetal cells may be necessary. 相似文献
106.
Jiaen Liu Dr Willy Lissens Paul Devroey Andre Van Steirteghem Ingeborg Liebaers 《黑龙江环境通报》1993,13(9):873-880
The efficiency of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in detecting the cystic fibrosis (CF) ΔF508 mutation (which is the most common mutation of CF) was assessed in single human blastomeres. Twenty-one human immature oocytes (germinal-vesicle-stage oocytes) that had been donated for research were matured in vitro and a single spermatozoon from a carrier of the CF ΔF508 mutation was injected into the ooplasm. Fourteen embryos were obtained after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). PCR analysis was carried out on 70 single blastomeres isolated from these 14 embryos. The results showed that the efficiency of DNA amplification by PCR in single nucleate blastomeres was 94 per cent (59/63). There were no false-positive results since none of the blank samples or the blastomeres without a nucleus showed an amplified signal. We found that nine embryos were homozygous for the unaffected genotype and that four embryos were heterozygous since they contained both the unaffected and the ΔF508 genotype. In a four-cell embryo, we observed the homozygous unaffected genotype in one blastomere and a heterozygous ΔF508/unaffected genotype in the other three blastomeres. 相似文献
107.
108.
污水处理的改良型SBR工艺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要介绍了一种新型污水处理工艺———改良型序批式活性污泥法。主要介绍了它的结构组成、流程控制、生物脱氮除磷基本原理、自动化管理。 相似文献
109.
TOMIOKA Kenichi OGUMA Koichi SEKITatsuya 《环境化学》2003,22(3):211-214
1 IntroductionLeadiswellknownasoneofthemosttoxicmetalsandnotedinthefieldofenvironmentalchemistry[1 ] .Theleadconcentrationinnaturalwaterisextremelylow (sub μg·l-1 level)sothatsomepreconcentrationstepmustbeincludedtoassurethesensitivityofaconventionalin… 相似文献
110.
流动注射荧光猝灭法测定环境水样中痕量磷 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在硫酸溶液中,P(Ⅴ)与钼酸盐、钒酸盐生成磷钼钒杂多酸,使罗丹明6G荧光猝灭,据此建立了测定痕量磷的流动注射荧光猝灭方法。方法的测定范围为2~90μg/L,进样频率为35样/h。采用本法测定环境水样中痕量磷,结果令人满意。 相似文献