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861.
Mikael Larsson Chuan Wang Jan Dahl Anita Wedholm Cajsa Samuelsson Marcel Magnusson 《International Journal of Green Energy》2013,10(2):127-137
Residue materials generated in the metallurgical industry have gained an increasing importance, both from the points of view of energy and material supply. A joint process integration model for the integrated steel plant system is developed and used in this paper. It takes into account both residue materials and energy recirculation for the system. The potential for increased recirculation and the effect on the system from an environmental point of view is presented, and implementations and practical experiences are discussed. The model developed can serve as a benchmark for different steelmaking operations and constitute a basis for the continuous work involved in material, energy, environment or economic analyses for the steel production system. 相似文献
862.
863.
以秸秆-粉煤灰陶粒(比表面积为7.925m2·g-1)作为曝气生物滤池(BAF)载体填料,处理城市污水和餐饮废水,其COD、NH3-N和TP去除率分别为90.33%、77.44%、82.41%和86.50%、68.98%、80.30%。对处理污水后陶粒的农用资源化可行性进行评估,考察陶粒不同施用量对小白菜(Brassicachinensis)种子萌发、生长状况和产量的影响。结果表明,处理污水后陶粒的性能指标达到GB8172—87《城镇垃圾农用标准》;陶粒质量分数为20%时小白菜种子发芽率最高,且萌发较快,在5d时达到100%;随陶粒施用量增加,小白菜长势更好,产量大致呈增加趋势,陶粒质量分数为80%时增产率最高,为352.51%。但陶粒施用量越高,栽培基质抗干旱能力越差,陶粒质量分数为20%和40%处理具有较好的土壤保湿效果。 相似文献
864.
865.
866.
不同有机物料对东南景天修复重金属污染土壤效率的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过盆栽试验,研究清洁有机物料(沼渣、菌渣、笋壳)对镉、锌超积累植物东南景天修复重金属污染程度不同的土壤(分别采自温州和富阳,称温州土和富阳土)的影响.结果表明,有机物料对土壤重金属有效性的影响因有机物料种类和添加量而异,不同重金属元素的反应也不同.在温州土中,以5%沼渣对Cu、Zn的活化效果最好;而在富阳土中则以1%笋壳对Cu、Zn、Pb和Cd的活化效果最好.有机物料的添加促进了东南景天的生长,其生物量随着有机物料添加量的提高而增加,增幅达23.7%~93.0%.在温州土中,仅以1%笋壳的处理对东南景天地上部吸收积累Cd的效果最佳,超过对照的22.6%,而其余各处理皆不及对照;对于Zn,菌渣处理不及对照,而其它处理均优于对照,以5%沼渣、1%笋壳和5%笋壳为佳,分别超过对照的39.6%、32.6%和23.8%.而在富阳土中,对于Cd而言,以5%笋壳、1%沼渣和5%沼渣的处理效果为佳,地上部Cd积累量超过对照的12.9%、12.8%和6.2%,而其余处理皆不及对照;对于Zn,添加有机物料的各处理都促进了东南景天地上部Zn的积累,最佳处理分别为:5%笋壳、5%沼渣和5%菌渣,分别超过对照的38.4%、25.7%和22.4%. 相似文献
867.
包装印刷的环境性能及绿色化对策探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
绿色环保已成为新世纪的发展主题,包装印刷的绿色化问题已成为阻碍包装印刷工业持续发展的大问题。对此,在研究了现行各种包装印刷技术的环境性能,及包装印刷材料中油墨的环境性能的基础上,从总体上探讨了包装印刷绿色化五个方面的发展对策:发展无醇印刷和无水胶印技术,发展环保柔性版印刷技术,发展环保油墨,发展直接制版技术(CTP)和数字化印刷技术,发展废弃物处理技术。 相似文献
868.
869.
Ivelize C. Tannure-Nascimento Fabio S. Nascimento José O. Dantas Ronaldo Zucchi 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2009,96(7):857-861
The capacity to distinguish colony members from strangers is a key component in social life. In social insects, this extends
to the brood and involves discrimination of queen eggs. Chemical substances communicate colony affiliation for both adults
and brood; thus, in theory, all colony members should be able to recognize fellow nestmates. In this study, we investigate
the ability of Dinoponera quadriceps workers to discriminate nestmate and non-nestmate eggs based on cuticular hydrocarbon composition. We analyzed whether cuticular
hydrocarbons present on the eggs provide cues of discrimination. The results show that egg recognition in D. quadriceps is related to both age and the functional role of workers. Brood care workers were able to distinguish nestmate from non-nestmate
eggs, while callow and forager workers were unable to do so.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
870.
Dissolution of a lung burden of poorly soluble beryllium particles is hypothesized to be necessary for development of chronic beryllium lung disease (CBD) in humans. As such, particle dissolution rate must be sufficient to activate the lung immune response and dissolution lifetime sufficient to maintain chronic inflammation for months to years to support development of disease. The purpose of this research was to investigate the hypothesis that poorly soluble beryllium compounds release ions via dissolution in lung fluid. Dissolution kinetics of 17 poorly soluble particulate beryllium materials that span extraction through ceramics machining (ores, hydroxide, metal, copper-beryllium [CuBe] fume, oxides) and three CuBe alloy reference materials (chips, solid block) were measured over 31 d using artificial lung alveolar macrophage phagolysosomal fluid (pH 4.5). Differences in beryllium-containing particle physicochemical properties translated into differences in dissolution rates and lifetimes in artificial phagolysosomal fluid. Among all materials, dissolution rate constant values ranged from 10−5 to 10−10 g cm−2 d−1 and half-times ranged from tens to thousands of days. The presence of magnesium trisilicate in some beryllium oxide materials may have slowed dissolution rates. Materials associated with elevated prevalence of CBD had faster beryllium dissolution rates [10−7-10−8 g cm−2 d−1] than materials not associated with elevated prevalence (p < 0.05). 相似文献