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851.
Ultrasonication (US), which creates hydro-mechanical shear forces in cavitation, is an advanced technology in sludge pretreatment. However, there are many factors affecting the efficacy of cavitation and ultrasonication disintegration of sludge as a consequence. The objective of this work is to present an extensive review of evaluation approaches of sludge US pretreatment efficiency. Besides, optimization methodologies of related parameters, the differences of optimum values and the similarities of affecting trends on cavitation and sludge pretreatment efficiency were specifically pointed out, including ambient conditions, ultrasonic properties, and sludge characteristics. The research is a prerequisite for optimization of sludge US pretreatment efficiency in lab-scale and practical application. There is not-yet a comprehensive method to evaluate the efficiency of sludge US pretreatment, but some main parameters commonly used for this purpose are degree of sludge disintegration, proteins, particle size reduction, etc. Regarding US parameters, power input PUS, intensity IUS, and frequency FS seem to have significant effects. However, the magnitude of the effect of PUS and probe size in terms of IUS has not been clearly detailed. Investigating very low FS seems interesting but has not yet been taken into consideration. In addition, static pressure effect has been marginally studied only and investigation on the effect of pH prior to US process has been restricted. Their effects therefore should be varied separately and simultaneously with other related parameters, i.e. process conditions, ultrasonic properties, and sludge characteristics, to optimize sludge US pretreatment process. 相似文献
852.
Flower-, wire-, and sheet-like MnO2-deposited diatomites have been prepared using a hydrothermal method with Mn(Ac)2, KMnO4 and/or MnSO4 as Mn source and diatomite as support. Physical properties of the materials were characterized by means of numerous analytical techniques, and their behaviors in the adsorption of chromium(VI) were evaluated. It is shown that the MnO2-deposited diatomite samples with different morphologies possessed high surface areas and abundant surface hydroxyl groups (especially the wire-like MnO2/diatomite sample). The wire-like MnO2/diatomite sample showed the best performance in the removal of Cr(VI), giving the maximum Cr(VI) adsorption capacity of 101 mg/g. 相似文献
853.
Flower-, wire-, and sheet-like MnO2-deposited diatomites have been prepared using a hydrothermal method with Mn(Ac)2, KMnO4 and/or MnSO4 as Mn source and diatomite as support. Physical properties of the materials were characterized by means of numerous analytical techniques, and their behaviors in the adsorption of chromium(VI) were evaluated. It is shown that the MnO2-deposited diatomite samples with different morphologies possessed high surface areas and abundant surface hydroxyl groups (especially the wire-like MnO2/diatomite sample). Thewire-like MnO2/diatomite sample showed the best performance in the removal of Cr(VI), giving the maximum Cr(VI) adsorption capacity of 101 mg/g. 相似文献
854.
Yinghui Han Xiaolei Li Maohong Fan Armistead G. Russell Yi Zhao Chunmei Cao Ning Zhang Genshan Jiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,27(4):55-64
A novel ferruginous active absorbent, prepared by fly ash, industrial lime and the additive Fe(VI), was introduced for synchronous abatement of binary mixtures of SO2–NOx from simulated coal-fired flue gas. The synergistic action of various factors on the absorption of SO2 and NOx was investigated. The results show that a strong synergistic effect exists between Fe(VI) dose and reaction temperature for the desulfurization. It was observed that in the denitration process, the synergy of Fe(VI) dose and Ca/(S + N) had the most significant impact on the removal of NO, followed by the synergy of Fe(VI) and reaction temperature, and then the synergy of reaction temperature and flue gas humidity. A scanning electron microscope(SEM) and an accessory X-ray energy spectrometer(EDS)were used to observe the surface characteristics of the raw and spent absorbent as well as fly ash. A reaction mechanism was proposed based on chemical analysis of sulfur and nitrogen species concentrations in the spent absorbent. The Gibbs free energy, equilibrium constants and partial pressures of the SO2–NOx binary system were determined by thermodynamics. 相似文献
855.
856.
宝安区域污水处理厂出水水质基本是执行城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准(GB 18918-2002)中一级B标准,需进行深度处理才能再生回用.以固戍污水处理厂为例,分析了实施固戍污水处理厂再生回用水工程的必要性,论证了再生回用水水质、规模和工艺方案,介绍了工程实施后的实际效果.论证的结果表明,采用二级处理加混凝、沉淀、过滤、消毒工艺,来改造宝安区域内的污水处理厂尾水成为再生回用水切实可行. 相似文献
857.
858.
双甘膦废水中含有高浓度总磷、有机磷、甲醛、氰化物、氨氮、COD,运用三效蒸发+强氧化+两级化学除磷+UASB+兼氧+好氧组合处理双甘膦废水。研究结果表明双甘膦废水排放满足《污水综合排放标准》(G88978—1996)二级排放标准。 相似文献
859.
典型环境中三种自然环境加速试验方法的环境强化效果分析 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
目的研究自然环境加速试验方法的环境强化效果。方法通过分析实时监测获得的典型环境不同自然环境加速试验装置中,温湿度环境因素变化数据,找出典型环境中不同自然环境加速试验装置内部的温湿度环境因素变化规律,计算得到典型环境中不同自然环境加速试验方法对温湿度环境因素的强化效果。结果得到了典型环境中不同自然环境加速试验装置的特征温湿度变化规律曲线图。结论玻璃框、黑箱、强制通风玻璃框等3种自然环境加速试验装置对自然环境的光照热效应有明显的强化作用,其内部温度变化梯度大小与环境中太阳辐射量大小相关。 相似文献
860.
在分析高原环境特点和高原对装备典型环境效应的基础上,结合火炮结构特点和部件类型,从不同部件受高原环境影响因素和影响结果不同的角度,对火炮的动力部分、机械部件、电子器件、液压密封部件和弹簧器件等进行了分类分析,分析了高原环境对火炮各部件的影响情况,并针对性地分析提出了火炮在高原环境下的防护措施。 相似文献