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141.
Zhiyong Li 《International Journal of Green Energy》2019,16(8):583-589
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles pose hazards different from conventional vehicles. This paper performs a risk assessment on road collision vehicle fires with hydrogen-fueled tank of 70 MPa. The high voltage battery fire caused by road collision can lead to onboard hydrogen release or explosion. Events progressions are analyzed and typical hydrogen consequences are evaluated quantitatively, including hydrogen jet fires and tank catastrophic rupture. Perimeters around the accident scene are proposed for the safety of general public and first responders, respectively. Risks of fatalities, injuries, and damages are all quantified in financial terms to make it possible to combine and compare. 相似文献
142.
以毛细吸水时间(CST)和滤饼含水率(Wc)为指标,探究O_3-脱硫灰-FeCl3联合调理对污泥脱水性能的影响。通过测定污泥各层胞外聚合物(EPS)含量、可溶性化学需氧量(SCOD)、Zeta电位以及红外光谱(FTIR),探讨了O_3、脱硫灰和FeCl_3调理污泥的作用机理。结果表明:O3-脱硫灰-FeCl_3联合调理污泥的效果明显好于O_3单独调理。SCOD和FTIR分析表明:部分EPS氧化分解为氨基酸、脂肪酸等小分子有机物或无机物,释放了部分表面吸附水和内部结合水。O_3能促进紧密粘附的胞外聚合物(TB-EPS)剥落;剥落的TB-EPS,部分转化为溶解性胞外聚合物(S-EPS)和松散粘附层胞外聚合物(LB-EPS),部分被Fe(OH)_3吸附。当O_3、脱硫灰和FeCl3投加量分别为85.72mg/g(DS)、400mg/g(DS)和60mg/g(DS)时,CST和Wc分别由1239.5s和83.69%降至204.3s和70.70%,脱水速度提高83.52%,脱水程度提高15.41%。 相似文献
143.
Sulfate reducing bacteria(SRB) play significant roles in anaerobic environments in oil sands mature fine tailings(MFTs). Hydrogen sulfide(H2S) is produced during the biological sulfate reduction process. The production of toxic H_2S is one of the concerns because it may hinder the landscape remediation efficiency of oil sands tailing ponds. In present study, the in situ activity and the community structure of SRB in MFT and gypsum amended MFT in two settling columns were investigated. Combined techniques of H_2S microsensor and dissimilatory sulfite reductase β-subunit(dsrB) genes-based real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR) were applied to detect the in situ H_2S and the abundance of SRB. A higher diversity of SRB and more H_2S were observed in gypsum amended MFT than that in MFT, indicating a higher sulfate reduction activity in gypsum amended MFT; in addition, the activity of SRB varied as depth in both MFT and gypsum amended MFT: the deeper the more H_2S produced. Long-term plans for tailings management can be assessed more wisely with the information provided in this study. 相似文献
144.
采用纳米Fe_3O_4与Fe Cl3制备复合混凝剂,利用混凝沉淀-Fenton氧化工艺预处理垃圾渗滤液原水,研究其处理效果。结果表明:在纳米Fe_3O_4投加量为2 g/L,Fe Cl3投加量为1.4 g/L时制备的复合混凝剂,在p H值为6.5,转速为300 r/min下快速搅拌1 min,转速为100 r/min下慢速搅拌30 min,沉淀时间为30 min的条件下,COD去除率为56.8%,ρ(COD)可由5 240 mg/L降低到2 264 mg/L;利用Fenton氧化处理混凝处理出水,在H_2O_2的投加量为5.5 g/L,n(H_2O_2)∶n(Fe2+)=4,p H值为6,反应时间为80 min,反应温度为25℃的最佳条件下,COD和氨氮的去除率分别为55.7%和40.1%,最终出水ρ(COD)和ρ(氨氮)分别为1 003 mg/L和670 mg/L;该组合工艺对垃圾渗滤液有较好的处理效果,COD、色度和氨氮的去除率分别为80.8%、59.5%和76.2%。 相似文献
145.
146.
The present study investigated the fate and transport of two significant anions through soil to explore their potential as groundwater contaminants. The retention properties of chloride and sulfate in soils having several significantly different characteristics (soil‐1 and soil‐2) were determined using adsorption test and adsorption‐diffusion column experiments. The maximum adsorption capacity of chloride was 3.7 and 1.16 mg/g, respectively, in soil‐1 and soil‐2, with organic matter (OM) content of 3.92% and 4.69%, respectively. The sulfate adsorption obtained was 24.09% and 13.83%, respectively, in the two soils. The anions exhibited monolayer adsorption in the soils with replacement of hydroxyl ions from soils as the major mechanism of adsorption. On the other hand, the adsorption capacities obtained from the adsorption‐diffusion column experiment were about 100 times lower compared to that of the column tests of both of the soils. The maximum adsorption capacity of chloride was 0.03 mg/g and 0.01 mg/g, respectively, in soil‐1 and soil‐2, whereas that of sulfate was 0.04 mg/g and 0.03 mg/g. The empirical relation for depth of penetration (d) from a known spillage onto the soil surface was determined as a function of sorption capacity (S) and initial anion concentration (C) as d = 0.0073e(?57S)C and d = 0.0038e(?35S)C for chloride and sulfate, respectively. 相似文献
147.
148.
二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的合成 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
为制备聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵絮凝剂,采用二步法制备了二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵单体,即在强碱性条件下由烯丙基氯和二甲胺反应先生成二收藏 -烯丙基叔胺,将该叔胺分离出来并再次加入烯丙基氯同会2丙介质中结晶析出委胺晶体。 相似文献
149.
聚合氯化铁对浊度和腐殖酸的絮凝特性研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用聚合氯化铁(PFC)絮凝剂在不同pH条件下处理高岭土悬浮液和腐殖酸溶液, 测试了絮凝过程中的Zeta电位、浊度和腐殖酸的去除率变化.结果表明:pH=4时, PFC投加量最小, 剩余浊度最大,投加范围最窄;pH=7时次之;pH=10时由于Fe(Ⅲ)离子的正电荷减弱, 电中和能力不强, 而且同时产生Fe(OH)3(s)的吸附作用使得剩余浊度最低, 投加范围最宽, 但投加量很大;在酸性条件下腐殖酸与Fe(Ⅲ)离子最容易发生络合反应;腐殖酸的存在并没有影响PFC的絮凝效果. 相似文献
150.
Yuchen Gao Jianguo Jiang Yuan Meng Tongyao Ju Siyu Han 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(3):32