城市或区域建立环境管理体系的探讨

通过试点证明，建立并认证环境管理体系（ＩＳＯ１４０００）对企业的好处是多方面的，特别对强化企业环境管理，改善企业环境行为，发迹企业形象起到了十分明显的作用，该文对如何在城市或区域建立环境管理体系作了一些探讨，首先就城市或区域建立环境管理体系的必要性与可能性进行了阐述，然后就其如何的基本思路，基本框架，以及思想与物质基础等作了较详细的论述，笔者认为，城市或区域推行ＩＳＯ１４０００标准，应用把基点放在     

环境(非关税)贸易壁垒判析及其对策探讨

ＷＴＯ中有关环境的，国际环境公约、ＩＳＯ１４０００、等有关条款，本身并非绿色贸易壁垒，基于此，分析了绿色贸易壁垒的起因特征，对其相模糊的条款与规定，有可能成为绿色贸易壁垒的误区作了判析，提出了绿色贸易壁垒的５种形式：环境税、市场准入、环境技术标准、环境标志和贸易制裁，以及我国的对策思路。     

Pushing,pulling and manoeuvring an industrial cart: a psychophysiological study

One of the most frequent manual occupational tasks involves the pushing and pulling of a cart. Although several studies have associated health risks with pushing and pulling, the effects are not clear since occupational tasks have social, cognitive and physical components. The present work investigates a real case of a pushing and pulling occupational task from a manufacturing company. The study initially characterizes the case in accordance with Standard No. ISO 11228-2:2007 as low risk. An experiment with 14 individuals during three modalities of pushing and pulling was performed in order to further investigate the task with the application of electrophysiology. At the end, a simple questionnaire was given. The results show electrophysiological differences among the three modalities of pushing and pulling, with a major difference between action with no load and fully loaded with a full range of motions on the cart to handle.     

实施ISO 14001环境管理体系认证的回顾

本文通过回顾国际、国内建立ISO 14001环境管理体系、开展ISO 14001认证的历程,分析了秦皇岛市企业实施认证的状况,并对标准的实施提出了对策和建议.     

建筑装饰板材的ISO ROOM大型热释放速率测试与研究

本文介绍ISO ROOM火灾实验方法及其对建筑装饰板材的热释放速率(HRR，Heat Release Rate)测试与研究，同时还研究了热释放速率与室内燃烧过程中其它动力学相关参数的关系。研究结果表明，三合板(PLY)、中密度纤维板(MDFB)和三聚氰胺面板(MFCB)都有具很高的热释放速率，且特征相似；而阻燃压合板(FRCB)和石膏板(GYP)的热释放速率很低，不过阻燃压合板(FRCB)在室内高温长时间作用下能发生轰燃。研究结果还表明，建筑装饰材料的ISO ROOM实验的热释放速率对室内热层温度、地面热流强度和出口气体流速有显著的影响。     

企业推广ISO14000的瓶颈及营销对策

分析了企业推广实施ISO14000的表现特征和制约"瓶颈",提出ISO14000认证企业必须倡导绿色营销战略。     

Diffusion of ISO 14001 environmental management systems in China: rethinking on stakeholders’ roles

Since the release of ISO 14001 in 1996, China has witnessed a surge in the number of ISO 14001 certification. As an international environmental standard, ISO 14001 has two basic functions: one is playing as an environmental management instrument, while the other as a signal of firms’ better environmental performance to stakeholders. Based on the stakeholder theory, we have examined the effects of community, regulatory and some organizational stakeholders on the diffusion of ISO 14001 certification at Chinese provincial levels. Using a panel data of ISO 14001 certification from each province for the period of 2004-2008 in China, empirical evidence of such relations is found. The finding reveals that signaling to foreign customers and community stakeholders plays a dominant role in encouraging diffusion of ISO 14001 certification. However, as an important organizational stakeholder, foreign investors have shown no significant effect on the diffusion of ISO 14001 in China.     

我国现行清洁生产审核程序的不足及改进建议

结合企业实施清洁生产的案例,指出我国现行清洁生产审核程序存在的若干不足之处,并参考ISO14001：2004标准,对该程序提出相应改进建议。     

ISO14000与中国企业

介绍了ISO14000与GB24000,并对企业如何实施ISO14000认证以及中国加入WTO后它对企业的作用和影响进行了论述.为在我国推行国际环境管理体系标准系列提出了建议.