浅论ISO／DIS9001、ISO14001及OHSMS试行标准的关系

本文通过ISO／DIS9001、ISO14001和OHSMS试行标准的比较,为组织建立QMS、EMS和OHSMS提供帮助。     

Carbon footprint in corporate logistics operations in the food sector

Global warming is negatively affecting the environment of the planet. This situation has led to the development of international standards, such as the International Organisation for Standardization's DIS 14064‐1 and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Standard, both of which measure corporate carbon footprints. These standards provide guidelines that can be applied to different organizational sectors. However, these are not sufficient for controlling the reduction of carbon emissions, because although they propose the use of indicators, they do not explicitly define them. In addition, in the case of emissions from wastewater treatment, they only suggest that the emissions associated with this process be considered. In the present study, an eight‐step, unified methodology based on these two international standards is proposed, focusing on direct emissions. Moreover, the step‐by‐step to data collection, calculations, and the required indicators to control the emissions are defined. The first scope considers direct emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the company. Methane generation measurement from wastewater treatment has been included in the methodology within Scope 1, as it is the second most polluting gas after carbon dioxide, both of which give rise to global warming. The proposed methodology was tested as a case study in one of the most important companies in the food sector in Colombia.     

中日合作,建立ISO14001环境管理体系

通过介绍独山子石化分公司ISO14001管理体系建立和运行的主要做法和体会,着重分析了形成企业特色,保证贯标认证工作的实效性和经济性。     

工业自动化制造企业环境因素的识别和影响研究

企业通过建立ISO14001环境管理体系(EMS),即可以提升企业的社会形象,也能更好帮助企业实现其承担的社会责任.在实践中,明确组织的环境因素是建立符合、有效的EMS的基础,也是组织进行环境规划活动的首要步骤.本文将以某外商独资企业为例,基于该类高附价值产品的制造企业特点,建立了环境因素识别的输入输出模型来全面识别环境因素,并分析了其对企业带来的相关环境影响.最后本文讨论了企业的节能减排案例,以及相关方的环境因素的影响和管理.     

加强IS014000环境管理体系在医院推广

简介了1S014000环境管理体系,并论述了IS014001标准在医院的实施步骤,进一步详细分析了环境管理体系对医院安全处置医疗废弃物,加强环境保护工作的推动作用。     

ISO14000系列环境管理标准与国家环境法规

ＩＳＯ１４０００环境管理标准的核心是其管理体系原则和要求，它协助和指导各组织建立各自的环境管理体系（ＥＭＳ）。环境法的法律形式颁行，是每个组织应满足的最基本要求，ＩＳＯ１４０００标准则以消费行为为根本动力，通过市场来体现。前者设置了绝对量，而后者则依赖各组织自身的环境状况，特别是ＩＳＯ１４０００标准具有强调过程的特点，要求管理过程程序化、文件化，与国家环境法相一致，因而两者是统一的、密不可分的。     

清洁生产与ISO14000系列标准的关系

通过清洁生产、ISO14000系列标准概念的介绍,论述这二者之间的密切关系,并阐明进行清洁生产要与ISO14000整合,以节约人力、物力、财力的观点。     

建立区域ISO14000环境管理体系的构想

ＩＳＯ１４０００环境管理标准体系在区域环境管理方面的应用尚在探索阶段，通过对上海浦东金桥出口加工区建立ＩＳＯ１４０００环境管理体系的构想，讨论了区域环境管理体系的内容，特点、运行模式以及绩效分析；提出小政府大市场的体制下，以区内企业的意愿为基础；用物业是环式管理区域环境是切实可行的。     

A synergetic model for implementing an integrated management system: an empirical study in China

The implementation and certification of quality, environmental and occupational health and safety management systems have become a priority for many organizations. They are viewed as symbol for success and prerequisite for survival. However, it has been proved to be difficult to operate multiple parallel management systems covering quality, environment, and occupational health and safety and to ensure their alignment with the organization's strategy. To investigate the current status of integrated management system (IMS), a structured questionnaire survey was administrated. It is concluded that the major problems for enterprises to operate multiple parallel management systems include: it causes complexity of internal management, it lowers management efficiency, it incurs cultural incompatibility, it causes employee hostility, and increases management costs. The survey also examined the internal and external factors that affect the implementation of IMS. The internal factors include: (1) human resources, (2) organizational structure, (3) company culture, and (4) understanding and perception. The external factors consist of: (1) technical guidance, (2) certification bodies, (3) stakeholders and customers, and (4) the institutional environment. The article proposes a multi-level synergy model (strategic synergy, organizational structural-resource-cultural synergy, and documentation synergy) for an effective implementation of IMS.     

从ISO14000的实施论清洁生产的市场机制

在回顾市场机制在ISO14000标准成功实施中的作用基础上,对我国清洁生产推动中市场机制的缺乏而影响清洁生产的实施效果进行了反思,提出了基于市场的清洁生产推动机制的设想。