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Experimental investigations were carried out to investigate the effect of thermo-chemical exposures on the hydraulic performance of Compacted Clay Liners (CCLs) in landfills. Hydraulic conductivity of most CCL specimens was increased by two to three times their initial values when exposed to 55 °C for 75 days. CCL specimens also experienced increases in their hydraulic conductivities when exposed to leachate at room temperature. This behaviour could be due to the decrease in viscosity when the permeant was changed from tap water to leachate. However, as the leachate exposure time exceeded the first 15 days, hydraulic conductivity readings decreased to as much as one order of magnitude after 75 days of leachate permeation at room temperature. The gradual decrease in the CCLs hydraulic conductivities was most likely due to chemical precipitation and clogging of pore voids within the soils which seemed to reduce the effective pore volume. The rate of hydraulic conductivity reduction due to leachate permeation was slower at higher temperatures, which was attributed to the lower permeant viscosity and lower clogging occurrence. The observed hydraulic behaviours were correlated to the physical, mineral, and chemical properties of the CCLs and described below. 相似文献
53.
垃圾填埋场渗滤液回灌综述 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
渗滤液回灌分为表面灌溉,竖式井,水平井,喷灌和针注四种方法,概括了渗滤液回灌的依据,工艺流程,主要技术参数和每种方法的操作方式及其优缺点,阐述了渗滤液回灌对填埋场的影响。 相似文献
54.
垃圾填埋场渗滤液的处理技术 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
城市垃圾渗滤液是一种高浓度、难处理的有机废水,本文综述了城市垃圾填埋场渗滤液的处理技术,并对各种渗滤液处理方案及技术进行了分析。 相似文献
55.
垃圾填埋场渗沥液排放标准的讨论 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过垃圾填埋场渗沥液的来源,性质以及对环境的影响等情况和国内对渗沥液的处理技术分析,根据目前处理渗沥液的技术水平,建议制定适当当前保护环境需要的行业排放标准。 相似文献
56.
In this study, landfill leachate with and without pre-treatment was co-treated with municipal wastewater at different mixing ratios. The leachate pre-treatment was achieved by air stripping to removal ammonia. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of landfill leachate on nutrient removal of the wastewater treatment process. It was demonstrated that when landfill leachate was co-treated with municipal wastewater, the high ammonia concentration in the leachate did not have a negative impact on the nitrification. The system was able to adapt to the environment and was able to improve nitrification capacity. The readily biodegradable portion of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in the leachate was utilized by the system to improve phosphorus and nitrate removal. However, this portion was small and majority of the COD ended up in the effluent thereby decreased the quality of the effluent. The study showed that the 2.5% mixing ratio of leachate with wastewater improved the overall biological nutrient removal process of the system without compromising the COD removal efficiency. 相似文献
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This paper describes the finite difference algorithm that has been developed for the flow sub-model of the University of Southampton landfill degradation and transport model LDAT. The liquid and gas phase flow components are first decoupled from the solid phase of the full multi-phase, multi-component landfill process constitutive equations and are then rearranged into a format that can be applied as a calculation procedure within the framework of a three dimensional array of finite difference rectangular elements.The algorithm contains a source term which accommodates the non-flow landfill processes of degradation, gas solubility, and leachate chemical equilibrium, sub-models that have been described in White and Beaven (2013).The paper includes an illustration of the application of the flow sub-model in the context of the leachate recirculation tests carried out at the Beddington landfill project. This illustration demonstrates the ability of the sub-model to track movement in the gas phase as well as the liquid phase, and to simulate multi-directional flow patterns that are different in each of the phases. 相似文献
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老港填埋场渗滤液性质随工艺变化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经老港填埋场渗滤液处理系统的各处理单元处理后的流出液,用不同孔径的系列膜进行了梯度分离。分离前后的渗滤液进行了TOC、TP、TN、氨氮和可溶性P等参数的测定,并建立了各参数与不同孔径膜的关系。结果表明,此工艺对老港填埋场渗滤液的处理具有一定的功效;随着处理工艺的进行,渗滤液的组成发生了较大的改变,其中细胶体部分的百分含量增加,而可溶性部分降低;渗滤液的绝大部分污染物质集中于可溶性部分,而渗滤液中的P主要与大分子的悬浮物和粗胶体结合。 相似文献