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951.
Xiao Gang Ni Mingjiang Chi Yong Jin Yuqi Zhang Jiaquan Miao Qi Cen Kefa 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(4):498-503
In order to eliminate secondary pollution caused by municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration, a MSW gasification and melting
process is proposed. The process is expected to reduce the emission of pollutants, especially heavy-metals and dioxins. In
this paper, the combustible components of MSW and simulated MSW were gasified in a lab-scale fluidized bed at 400°C–700°C
when the excess air ratio (ER) was between 0.2 and 0.8. The experimental results indicated that the MSW could be gasified
effectively in a fluidized bed at approximately 600°C–700°C when excess air ratio was 0.2–0.4. The melting characteristics
of two typical fly ash samples from MSW incinerators were investigated. The results indicated that fly ash of pure MSW incineration
could be melted at approximately 1,300°C and that of MSW and coal co-combustion could be melted at approximately 1,400°C.
When temperature was over 1,100°C, more than 99.9% of the dioxins could be decomposed and most of the heavy-metals could be
solidified in the slag. Based on the above experiments, two feasible MSW gasification and melting processes were proposed
for low calorific value MSW: (1) sieved MSW gasification and melting system, which was based on an idea of multi-recycle;
(2) gasification and melting scheme of MSW adding coal as assistant fuel.
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Translated from Environmental Science, 2006, 27(1): 69–73 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
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954.
As incineration provides a relatively safe means of disposal, significant reduclaon ot welglat anti volume, ana energy recovery from the waste, it was adopted by many countries. For the experimental investigation on the combustion characteristics of municipal solid waste( MSW),a lab scale fluldized bed facility was constructed. Many kinds of combustion runs were conducted in this fluidized bed combustion facility. The examined parameters were bed temperature(773 to 1143K), form of fuels ( scrap or whole), moisture of fuels and so on. Concentration of CO2,CO,SO2, O2 and NOx in the flue gas were monitored and recorded every 5 seconds. The temperatttres along the reactor are recorded every 10 seconds. Experimental. results were given and analyzed. 相似文献
955.
中国生活垃圾产量大、增速快,若处理方式不当会给环境和社会带来巨大危害,近年来提倡的垃圾分类处理方式是垃圾减量化的关键一环.综合考虑垃圾处理对环境、能源、经济和社会四方面影响,构建适用于垃圾处理的3E+S生态效率评价模型.将垃圾源头分类、末端分类处理方式纳入垃圾处理生命周期中构建4种生活垃圾处理情景.结果表明,混合收运+末端分类的处理情景具有潜在最优生态效率,分类收运+焚烧的处理情景由于源头分类、收运环节更为复杂导致其总环境影响潜值最大,且生命周期成本最高.对比考虑或不考虑社会成本计算得到的生态效率表明,社会成本的加入显著影响生态效率.源头分类是影响生活垃圾分类处理生态效率的敏感性因素,通过降低垃圾源头分类单元过程多余的环境排放和成本或推广使用以末端机械化分类(PGAS)技术为代表的低污染低成本的垃圾分类新技术,都能够提高垃圾处理的生态效率. 相似文献
956.
ES-2001采油队安全生产巡检管理系统的开发与应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
介绍了新开发的ES—2001采油队安全生产巡检管理系统的系统构成和特点及巡检工作过程。采用非接触式射频信息卡,大大方便了职工巡检刷卡,借助油田局域网可随时对基层单位的巡检结果进行网页浏览,直接看到巡检记录报表和漏检记录报表,客观公正地进行考核,提高了综合管理水平。 相似文献
957.
水相催化芳香氯化物脱氯研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过把起相转移作用的聚乙二醇(PEG)链,键合到硅胶上,再将聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)络合双金属Pd-Cu后负载其上,制成一种新型双负载双金属催化剂PVP-PdCl2/SiO2-PEG600,以甲酸钠为氢转移试剂,在水相催水芳香氯化物脱氯,当反应温度80℃左右,n(Pd):n(Cu)=2:1,反应介质pH值11.7左右时,具有较高的催化脱卤活性,催化剂不但易于制备,便于分离,且具有良好的重复使用性能,经重复使用六次,转化率仍在70%以上。 相似文献
958.
Cinzia Zoppini Angelo Vanzulli Alessandra Kustermann Tommaso Rizzuti Angelo Selicorni Umberto Nicolini 《黑龙江环境通报》1993,13(10):995-999
Omphalopagus conjoined twins were diagnosed by ultrasonography in a pregnant woman at 21 weeks' gestation. In order to clarify the anatomical connections, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed, having achieved fetal paralysis by intravascular injection of 100 mg of pancuronium into each twin. Prior to MRI, 2 ml of a 0.0001 mmol/ml solution of gadolinium DTPA was also injected into the stomach of one twin. The contrast agent opacified the bowel loops of both twins, indicating bowel to bowel anastomosis. Following pregnancy termination, autopsy confirmed the prenatal diagnosis. 相似文献
959.
960.