青藏高原北缘P波波形线性度的动态跟踪及其变化的物理机制初探

利用数字化近震Ｐ波波形资料，追踪研究了青藏高原北缘１９９０年２月～１９９５年８月Ｐ波波形时间线性度的变化过程。发现该区较大地震发生前线性度有一定程度的下降现象。分析认为：大震前孕震区应力场的不均匀分布可使通过孕震区及其周缘的地震波产生频散，可能是较大地震前波形时间线性度下降的物理本质     

电化学法测定粮食中铜的含量

在0.02mo1/L的六次甲基四胺(C6H12N4)缓冲液(pH 5.5)中,铜(Ⅱ)—6-苄基氨基嘌呤(6-BA)在KNO3存在下,于-0.50V左右(vs,SCE)产生一个尖锐、灵敏的二次导数极谱波,峰电流与铜(Ⅱ)浓度在1.0×10-5~3.0×10-7mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1×10-7mol.L-1。该方法用于粮食中铜的测定,结果满意。     

Threshold values for domino effects caused by blast wave interaction with process equipment

The present study focuses on the definition and assessment of overpressure threshold values for the damage to equipment caused by blast waves originated by primary accidental scenarios. A revision of literature data and of the available damage probability models was carried out. Threshold values were proposed for different categories of process equipment, taking into account either damage levels or release intensities following the loss of containment. Specific threshold values for domino effect were also proposed.     

两类常用森林火灾蔓延模型的比较

简要介绍了两类常用的森林火灾蔓延模型--邻接单元模型和波动传播模型的原理和实现方法.对作为离散模型的邻接单元模型和作为连续模型的波动传播模型的优、缺点作了系统的总结,并分析了它们对系统精度、实时性、复杂性、全局适应性、计算可靠性和整个模拟系统结构性能的影响.通过对比发现,两类模型在性能上的优势和局限有很强的互补性.因此,为了提高蔓延模型的性能,并使其不受火行为和地理要素复杂性的限制,有必要取长补短,通过现有的计算机技术将两者结合起来.     

A Parallel Study of SAR Levels in Head Tissues for Three Antennas Used in Cellular Telephones: Monopole, Helix and Patch

Summary This paper is a comparative study of several antennas commonly used in cellular telephones. These include a monopole, a helix-monopole and a patch antenna. Each one of these structures is modeled and numerically tested using finite-difference time-domain simulation and human models based on magnetic-resonance images, which allow for inclusion of details of the human body in the simulation. The testing procedure involves antenna simulation in the proximity of the human head. The behavior of each antenna is evaluated for variable distances from the head geometry (0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 mm). Continuous waveform, representative of the sources used in mobile telephones, (250 mW, 1.8 GHz) is used as the form of the antenna excitation. The simulation outputs used as measures for this comparative study include transmitting and receiving antenna characteristics and the specific absorption rate (SAR). The SAR levels for the head tissues are calculated for and with accordance to the two currently accepted standards: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). The computed SAR levels within each of the considered tissues vary for the three antennas under investigation and are within the determined health safety standards. Results suggest that the patch antenna may be the structure of choice when considering safety standards, as its radiation yields the lowest local SAR in the head tissues.     

一种新型宽带移动终端天线设计方案

针对当前无线通信中的终端天线应用进行研究,提出了一种新型的宽带微带天线结构,并采用了高频电磁场仿真软件进行了仿真验证和实际样品测试。结果表明,该天线可在0.816GHz~1.099GHz频段和1.657GHz~2.260GHz频段内达到要求的驻波比,可以实现GSM850/900/1800/1900频段以及WCDMA2100频段的要求。同时该天线结构整体辐射性能好,具有全向辐射性,适合移动终端使用。     

基于预应力杆的空间桁架天线固有频率调节技术

目的研究预应力杆对大型空间桁架天线固有频率影响,提出采用作动器实时对在轨空间天线低阶固有频率进行调整,主动避免共振现象发生。方法针对大型空间桁架天线结构有限元模型,采用降温法对桁架杆施加预应力,重点分析预应力大小、预应力杆位置、预应力杆数量对整体结构固有频率的影响。结果增加预应力大小、合理布置预应力杆位置、增加预应力杆数量能够增加空间桁架天线固有频率的改变率。结论合理优化空间桁架天线上预应力杆,可实现对在轨运行的空间桁架天线低阶固有频率实时调整,可为空间桁架天线避振设计提供参考。     

无线电引信电磁辐射能量耦合路径研究

目的为了确定外界电磁能量究竟如何进入到引信电路内部,针对无线电引信的电磁能量耦合路径进行系统研究。方法通过对多种引信进行不同形式的连续波、强电磁脉冲电磁辐照效应试验,对比引信天线、孔缝、弹体、电源模块等部位的能量耦合可能性。分析连续波、强电磁脉冲电磁环境对无线电引信作用的耦合规律。结果确定了电磁信号类型和引信接地结构是影响电磁能量耦合通道的关键因素,揭示了前门耦合是连续波电磁辐射环境的最主要方式。结论弹体或引信前端与电路共地的金属部件是强电磁脉冲辐射环境的主要能量路径,从而为无线电引信抗电磁性能加固的实施提供了有益参考。     

舰载短波天线现存问题及对策

从多年工作经验出发,综述了某测量船舰载短波天线使用过程中出现的主要问题及潜在严重后果,从材料、结构等方面对其进行了深入分析,指出环境考虑不足、材料选择不当、结构存在缺陷是引发以上问题的根本原因。同时,结合工程实践,就如何在现有条件下提高舰载短波天线的可靠性,分别从如何选用合适材料、改进结构设计给出了意见建议。     

安徽省TJ-Ⅱ型钻孔体应变同震效应分析

描述了安徽省地震局"十一五"期间安装的5套钻孔体应变仪的地质构造特点与钻孔岩芯物理特性,介绍了TJ-Ⅱ体应变仪的运行情况。通过对两次强震活动的同震效应分析,初步探讨了地理、地质构造条件不同的情况下,各观测井对记录应力活动能力强弱的反映。