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371.
372.
Optimizing model for land use/land cover retrieval from remote sensing imagery based on variable precision rough sets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The suitable spectral mode in remote sensing is often desirable to facilitate the inversion of ecological environment and landscape. This paper put forward an optimizing model based on variable precision rough sets (VPRS) for the land cover discrimination in wetland inventory. In the case study of Lake Baiyangdian which has important ecological functions to the northern China, this model is established successfully according to the domain-experts knowledge. The procedure is as follows. First step is data collection, including remote-sensing data (e.g., Landsat-5 TM bands), the digitized relief maps, and statistical yearbooks. Second, the remote sensing imagery (RSI) and relief maps are co-registered into the same resolution. Third, a condition set, including various attributes is derived from spectral bands, band math or ratio indices based on previous studies, at the same time, the decision set is derived from true land types after investigation and validation. Then, the remote sensing decision table (RSDT) is constructed by linking condition set with decision set according to the sequential pixels in RSI. Fourth, we create one forward greedy searching algorithm based on VPRS to handle this RSDT. After adjusting parameters such as β and knowledge granularity diameter (KGD), we obtain the stable optimized results. Comparative experiments and evaluation show that the discrimination or retrieval accuracy of VPRS model is satisfying (overall accuracy: 87.32% and KHAT: 0.84) and better than original data. Moreover, data dimension has been decreased dramatically (from 12 to 3) and key attributes found by the model may be useful for specific retrieval in wetland inventories. 相似文献
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374.
As a major ecosystem type, wetland provides invaluable ecological services. Environmental pollution, especially pesticides pollution should be paid more attention to keep wetlands healthy. Based on the risk quotient method, coupled with a probabilistic risk assessment model, this paper proposed a methodology suitable for ecological risk assessment of pesticide residues for wetland ecosystems. As an important industrializing and ecologically vulnerable area in China, the Taihu Lake wetland was chosen for the case study. The risks of eight pesticides in Taihu Lake wetland were assessed, as single substances and in mixtures. The assessment indicates that risks of the representative species are not significant. In general, the herbicide is found to be more toxic for algae, whereas insecticides pose more risks to zooplankton, insect and fish. For each pesticide in the wetland, the ecological risk it poses is acceptable. But the combined ecological risk posed by mixture can harm more than 10% of species of the wetland ecosystem, mainly dominated by dichlorvos, dimethoate and malathion contributions. These results imply that pesticide residues have been posing pressures on the ecosystem of the Taihu Lake wetland. It is recommended that proper countermeasures should be implemented to reduce the risks. 相似文献
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Michela Marchi Sven Erik JørgensenEloy Bécares Ilaria CorsiNadia Marchettini Simone Bastianoni 《Ecological modelling》2011,222(16):2992-3001
Using a dynamic model of Lake Chozas developed by Marchi et al. (2011), we tested three hypotheses about recovery of the indigenous community and water quality after radical changes caused by introduction of an invasive allochthonous crayfish, Procambarus clarkii:
- 1.
- Can the lake resist the pressure of an invasive species, like P. clarkii, by adaptation?
- 2.
- Can the ecosystem recover when all the crayfish are removed and low phosphorus concentrations persist in inflow water?
- 3.
- Does the simulated recovery of submerged vegetation occur at a total phosphorus concentration below 100 mg TP m−3, as estimated by Scheffer et al. (1993), Scheffer (1997), Jeppesen et al. (1998) and Zhang et al. (2003)?
- 1.
- Lake Chozas can at least partly resist by adaptation. A combination of possible parameter changes could lead to a significant increase in eco-exergy.
- 2.
- Removal of the phosphorus represented by crayfish (by harvesting) implies complete recovery of the lake and its eco-exergy, albeit not necessarily with the same organisms having the same properties.
- 3.
- The expected hysteresis created by introduction and harvesting of crayfish is observed under the following conditions: phytoplankton dominance at total phosphorus ≥ about 200-250 mg TP m−3 and submerged vegetation returns at total phosphorus < 100 mg TP m−3.
377.
太湖和巢湖夏季蓝藻水华期间产毒微囊藻和非产毒微囊藻种群丰度的空间分布 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
应用荧光定量PCR技术对蓝藻水华暴发期间太湖和巢湖水体中产毒微囊藻和总微囊藻种群丰度的空间分布进行了研究.分别以微囊藻毒素合成基因基因家族成员mcyD和小核糖体16S rDNA序列构建定量PCR标准曲线,研究产毒微囊藻和总微囊藻种群丰度.结果表明:太湖和巢湖微囊藻种群由产毒微囊藻和非产毒微囊藻组成;蓝藻水华暴发期间,微囊藻种群组成及其丰度分布具有明显的空间差异性:太湖产毒微囊藻种群丰度为9.89×104~4.51×106 copies mL-1,产毒微囊藻占总微囊藻种群的比例为20.5%~38.1%;巢湖产毒微囊藻种群丰度为4.12×104~5.44×106 copies mL-1,其占总微囊藻种群的比例为8.4%~96.6%.总的来说,富营养化严重的湖区总微囊藻和产毒微囊藻种群丰度较高,产毒微囊藻占总微囊藻种群的比例也较高.图7表3参29 相似文献
378.
379.
应用柴窝堡湖2005—2009年的监测数据,对其水质进行评价,并用综合营养状态指数法分析了湖库总体富营养化水平,利用水质N/P比值和叶绿素a的相关分析,探讨了湖库富营养化的限制因子,并对改善水质提出了几点建议。 相似文献
380.
异龙湖不同湖区浮游植物群落特征及其与环境因子的关系 总被引:10,自引:6,他引:4
异龙湖是云南省第九大湖泊,属典型的高原浅水湖泊.为了解该湖不同湖区浮游植物群落特征,于2013年8月至2014年7月逐月对该湖西区、东区和沉水植被恢复示范区浮游植物及环境因子进行调查分析.结果表明,不同湖区生境条件具有空间异质性,示范区和西区水体总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、氨氮(NH_4~+-N)、五日生化需氧量(BOD5)、透明度(SD)、浊度(Turb.)和电导率(EC)等理化指标无显著差异,而与东区有显著差异性(P 0. 05). 3个湖区浮游植物密度均以蓝藻门所占比重最大,浮游植物优势类群不同,西区细小平裂藻(Merismopedia tenuissima)优势度最高,东区拉氏拟柱孢藻(Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii)和湖生伪鱼腥藻(Pseudanabaena limntica)优势度最高,示范区细小平裂藻和拟项圈藻(Anabaenopsis sp.)优势度最高.通过主坐标分析(PCo A)对3个湖区浮游植物群落β多样性进行比较发现,西区和示范区群落结构较为相似,而与东区具有极显著的差异(P 0. 01).运用冗余分析(RDA)探讨异龙湖浮游植物群落特征与环境因子的关系,结果表明,TN、TP、BOD5和SD是影响异龙湖浮游植物群落分布的主要环境因子,NH_4~+-N、EC、高锰酸盐指数和p H值对浮游植物群落也有一定的影响. 相似文献