Uranium, Thorium, and Potassium in Soils Along the Shore of Lake Issyk-Kyol in the Kyrghyz Republic

The Kyrghyz Republic, located in the southeastern region ofthe former Soviet Union, maintains a population of more thanone-half-million persons and is heavily dependent on LakeIssyk-Kyol, both to draw tourists to the area and for itsutilization by some as a food and recreation source. Historical surveys, conducted primarily for geologicalexploration, have indicated that localized areas ofshoreline on Lake Issyk-Kyol have relative radiation levelsin excess of ambient background by as much as a factor often. Uranium mining operations in the mountains borderingthe lake to the south may have resulted in the contaminationof a number of areas on the lake's southern shore. Concentrations of naturally occurring uranium, thorium, andpotassium are present in these soils in elevated quantities. This paper presents the results of an investigation of soilconcentrations along the shoreline of Lake Issyk-Kyolrelative to previously discovered areas of high exposurerate.     

大同市某医院放疗装置环境辐射调查

大同市环境监察支队对大同市某医院医用电子直线加速器及近距离遥控后装机工作场所及其周围环境辐射水平进行了调查。表明，加速器及近距离遥控后装机室内X、γ辐射剂量率，在关机或开机状态下监测结果变化不明显，基本在本底范围内。加速器及近距离遥控后装机室外X、γ辐射剂量率范围接近1987年“全国放射性水平调查”的天然贯穿辐射剂量平均值；屋顶X、γ辐射剂量率监测结果也居正常本底水平。     

移动通信网基站电磁辐射调研及居民环境超标原因分析

对北京市区近 2 0 0个移动电话基地站电磁辐射进行了测试 ,结合基地站电磁辐射特征对电磁辐射超标原因进行分析。从规划布局、天线架设规范方面提出了减小移动电话基地站电磁辐射污染的对策     

广州市GSM移动电话基站发射电磁波对环境污染影响分析

依据国标《环境电磁波卫生标准》(GB91 75 -88) ,从理论上讨论了 GSM移动通信基站电磁辐射对环境的影响 ;并利用若干基站的实际测试数据 ,说明在一般情况下 ,对于基站周围的民居或其它楼宇里居住或工作的人群 ,移动通信基站的电磁辐射强度远低于国家标准 ,也远低于美国的标准     

南京北郊地区黑碳气溶胶对光解系数的影响

采用2018年6月以及2017年10月南京黑碳气溶胶（BC）垂直观测数据和Mie散射理论计算BC光学厚度（AOD_BC）,并将结果输入TUV辐射传输模型,探讨BC对光解系数J[O¹D]和J[NO₂]日变化及垂直变化的影响.结果表明,在地面,J[O¹D]和J[NO₂]日变化均呈单峰型分布,峰值在正午12：00,但BC对J[O¹D]和J[NO₂]的衰减作用正午时最小,在6：00和18：00左右较大,最大分别可达-13.7%和-19.0%.AOD_BC与光解系数呈非线性负相关,BC对光解系数的衰减能力随着AOD_BC增大而下降.当天顶角为0°时,光解系数对AOD_BC的变化最敏感.在边界层0~1km内,光解系数与高度呈线性正相关,这与紫外辐射密切相关,J[O¹D]和J[NO₂]在垂直高度上与紫外辐射的相关系数R均高达0.99.BC对光解系数的衰减程度随高度下降而增大,但幅度较小,距平的最大值仅0.1%.     

First in situ UV profile across the UTLS accompanied by ozone measurement over the Tibetan Plateau

Ultraviolet radiation (UV) and ozone can greatly affect human health and the Earth's ecological environment. By deploying a UV radiometer aboard a stratospheric balloon released at Qaidam (QDM) during the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) period in 2019, we provided in situ measurement of the UV profiles from the surface to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), China, for the first time. Based on two in situ UV profiles accompanied by four ozonesonde measurements, this study exhibited detailed variations of downwelling UV and vertical ozone distributions over the TP during the ASM period. The UV differences between the surface and stratospheric balloon flight altitudes were 16.7, 15.8, 12.6 and 18.0 Wm^?2 during the four ozonesonde launches. Due to the diurnal variations in photochemical production and the stratosphere-troposphere exchange, the integrated ozone columns below 30 km ranged from 184.4 to 221.6 DU from four ozonesonde measurements. A positive correlation between UV attenuation and ozone column was exhibited under low cloud cover and clear sky conditions. The results of this study are expected to improve our understanding of UV and ozone properties, as well as their potential effects on terrestrial ecosystems and living environments over this significant plateau.     

移动通信基站电磁辐射实例分析

随着移动通信技术的发展，基站的电磁辐射受到越来越多的关注。本文介绍了分析移动通信基站的电磁辐射情况预测模型，结合天线的方向性和增益情况对不同地区不同辐射方向上的电磁辐射情况做出预测并与实测数据进行比较分析。     

家用电器工频电磁辐射水平分析

对电磁波的产生机理以及对人体的危害进行了分析阐述，对人们日常生活中的家用电器电磁辐射水平进行了调查测量，分析了不同家用电器的电磁辐射水平，并有针对性提出了一些科学有效的防护措施。     

医院ECT装置对周围环境电离辐射的污染调查与控制

滨医附院ECT室周围的电离辐射污染监测与调查分析表明:现役ECT工作场所γ空气吸收剂量率基本处于天然放射性本底水平,ECT室的辐射防护设施设计是合理的,具有重要的现实意义,该辐射防护设施具有推广价值.     

STEP WISE,MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE CALIBRATION OF A HYDROLOGIC MODEL FOR A SNOWMELT DOMINATED BASIN1

ABSTRACT: The ability to apply a hydrologic model to large numbers of basins for forecasting purposes requires a quick and effective calibration strategy. This paper presents a step wise, multiple objective, automated procedure for hydrologic model calibration. This procedure includes the sequential calibration of a model's simulation of solar radiation (SR), potential evapotranspiration (PET), water balance, and daily runoff. The procedure uses the Shuffled Complex Evolution global search algorithm to calibrate the U.S. Geological Survey's Precipitation Runoff Modeling System in the Yampa River basin of Colorado. This process assures that intermediate states of the model (SR and PET on a monthly mean basis), as well as the water balance and components of the daily hydrograph are simulated consistently with measured values.