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141.
基于信息过程的绿色技术创新模式研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从创新信息过程的角度对我国绿色技术创新模式进行实证案例研究,分析政府部门,科研院所以及相关企业在创新信息过程与网络中的作用,同时探讨企业内各部门在创新信息获取接受与加工学习中的特征,指出建立创新信息网络与有效进行创新信息过程管理是促进我国绿色技术创新的一个重要途径。 相似文献
142.
本文根据灰色理论GM(1,1)预测方法,以保山地区1993-1997年度工业废气年排放量数据为基础,建立了保山地区工业废气年排放量的GM(1,1)预测模型。模型精度为一级,用该模型进行预测,能反映出保山地区工业废气年排放量的发展变化情况。 相似文献
143.
土地利用改造规划的多因子空间分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以福清市土地利用分布为例 ,在完成土地利用状况和土地适宜性参评因子空间数据库基础上 ,集成土地适宜性综合指数模型和地块紧凑度模型 ,开发了基于地理信息系统的土地适宜性评价和土地利用控制决策支持系统。通过土地适宜性多因子空间分析 ,模拟大农业 (耕地、林地、园地 )各目标用地条件下各地块土地使用适宜度 ,并结合土地利用现状 ,得到单目标土地改造方案 ;再经模型优化和综合比较得出多目标土地利用改造规划可选方案。计算结果表明 ,福清市土地资源中开发改造为新耕地的潜力极有限 ,而用于开发改造新林地和园地的土地尚有226 80km2 和36 34km2 ,为福清市土地利用改造规划和总体规划的制定和调整提供了定量依据。 相似文献
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145.
难降解有机污染物共降解机理解析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用构建于关键酶的细胞2个层次的共降解数学模型,对高生物量和低生物量2种情况下难降解有机物(三氯乙烯)的共降解进行了模拟分析。结果表明,第一营养基质的诱导作用决定着共降解微生物细胞内关键酶的浓度,但是,由于竞争关系,过高的营养基质浓度反而导致共降争速率的下降,适当投加能量基质能够提高共降解过程速率,但是过量投加能量基质可能不利于长期维持微生物的活性。在共降解过程中,微生物能够通过自我恢复作用,对抗 相似文献
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148.
Leah Edelstein-Keshet James Watmough G. Bard Ermentrout 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》1995,36(2):119-133
This paper deals with the purposeful marking of trails as a mechanism for coordinating movement. Patterns of motion are adapted to the environmental conditions, the functions to be carried out, and the condition of the organism; therefore, the networks of trails must change both quantitatively and qualitatively over time. The nature of such changes, and how they are controlled at the individual level are discussed. In particular, we show that slight modulations in individual traits, in the trail marker, or in the size of the group can account for major changes in movement patterns at the population level such as abrupt transitions from diffuse area-covering networks to focused trunk trails. Using a mathematical model and computer (cellular automata) simulation we show that trunk trails carrying a high density of traffic can form spontaneously under suitable conditions from an initially randomly distributed group. The key to this self-organizing property stems from interactions between individuals that lead to a collective effect in recruitment to trails: the influence of small groups of individuals increases rapidly with group size. The dichotomy between high traffic (strong) trunk trails versus diffuse (weak) networks is discussed. 相似文献
149.
Akiko Furuno Hiroaki Terada Masamichi Chino Hiromi Yamazawa 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2004,38(40):6989
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute has developed an emergency response system WSPEEDI to forecast long-range atmospheric dispersions of radionuclides discharged into the atmosphere. The latest version of WSPEEDI consists of an atmospheric dynamic model MM5 for calculating meteorological fields and a particle random-walk model for atmospheric dispersion. The performance of WSPEEDI was evaluated by data obtained from a field tracer experiment over Europe (ETEX) in this paper. The model validation was done with respect to the following points: (1) the dependence of model accuracy on the temporal and spatial resolutions of the meteorological fields and (2) the superiority of an atmospheric dynamic model over a mass-consistent wind model. Regarding (1), it was shown that the calculation accuracy of the new version with high temporal resolution was improved, especially at the edge of the plume. Moreover, although the increase in horizontal spatial resolution of the old version had no substantial effect on the model performance, increase in horizontal resolution of the new version contributed to the significant improvement of the calculation accuracy. These results showed that the dynamically calculated meteorological field with the spatial resolution of the meso-β–γ scale greatly improved calculation accuracy. 相似文献
150.
Xiaodong Zou Zhemin Shen Tao Yuan Shan Yin Jingping Cai Liping Chen Wenhua Wang 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2006,40(40):8068-8073
In this paper, a shifted power-law model, based on the wind profile model, had been supposed to simulate concentration gradient of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) with distance from a highway. Field experiments were performed for NO2 gradients from a highway in Shanghai by using passive samplers. The shifted power-law model was fitted well with experimental results of field experiments both in this study and in the literature. The results not only verified the validity of shifted power-law relationship between NO2 concentration and the distance from a highway, but also partially demonstrated that there were some significant similarities between wind profile and air pollutants concentration profile near highway. With known concentration of chosen reference point and appropriate value of the parameter k, the model could be practically applied for predicting the NO2 distributions near a highway. The methods of determining the parameter k were also discussed for further detailed studies. 相似文献