环境监测化学分析方法与分类

通过对重量法，容量法，比色法与仪器法的机理特点分析理顺环境监测分析的本质关系，以便更好地研究，开发和使用各种监测分析方法。     

四级站环境监测工作量化管理

根据四级环境监测站的特点，提出了一种新的环境监测定量化管理工作，即单元工作只计分法，通过对单元工作累积计法的论述和实例应用介绍，阐述了单元工作累积计分法用于四级站量化管理的先进性，实用性和科学性。     

浅析环境监测管理职能系统

根据环境监测工作的实践规律,总结了环境监测管理职能系统的理论,使环境监测管理工作走上科学化、法制化的轨道。     

用过硫酸钾氧化—紫外分光光度法测定地表水中总氮的几个问题

通过对过硫酸钾溶解方式及储存时间的条件实验，表明，用过硫酸钾氧化一紫外分光光度法测定地表水中的总氮时，过硫酸钾氧化剂以自然溶解为好，存放时间以不超过３ｄ为为宜，还对影响总氮测定的准确度、精密度的实验因素进行了探讨。     

Monitoring Environmental Changes in the Mediterranean Coastal Landscape: The Case of Cukurova, Turkey

This paper describes a remote sensing approach used to monitor temporal land use/cover (LULC) changes in Cukurova, an extensive coastal plain in the southeast Mediterranean coast of Turkey. The area has varied terrain ranging from low-lying alluvial deposits to rocky hills and mountains characterized by limestone outcrops. The ecological and economic importance of the area can be attributed to the existence of important coastal ecosystems (e.g., wetlands and sand dunes) and a wide range of industries located along the eastern coast. Temporal changes in the coastal landscape between 1984 and 2000 were evaluated using digital interpretation of remotely sensed satellite data. Pairwise comparison methods were used to quantify changes from 1984 to 1993 and 1993 to 2000 using multitemporal Landsat TM and ETM+ images, acquired in 1984, 1993, and 2000, respectively. Total change area was 2448 ha from 1984 to 1993 and increased more than twofold, to 6072 ha from 1993 to 2000. Change trends were determined using the information provided from individual change detection outputs of different periods. The most prominent changes were estimated to have occurred in agriculture, urban, and natural vegetation cover. Agriculture has increasingly grown over marginal areas, whereas urban development occurred at the expense of prime croplands across both time steps.     

监测数据的审核及结果的分析与判断

本文介绍了监测数据审核的意义，从监测结果的表达、报告的完整性，采要的准确性等方面阐述了监测数据审核的要点，提出了监测结果异常数据的几种较为简便，实用的判断方法。     

β射线衰减法与微量振荡天平法测定PM 10的比较

对现场监测环境空气中PM10 的两种测定方法—β射线衰减法和微量振荡天平法的测量作了对比实验。实验表明 ,两种测定方法的结果具有一致性、相关性和可比性 ,能用回归直线方程来描述两者之间的关系。β射线衰减法的测定结果平均高于微量振荡天平法 15 8% ,它们之间平均偏差为 7 5 %。微量振荡天平法在现场测定中受干扰物和不确定因素的影响较少 ,其测量准确性优于 β射线衰减法。两种监测仪的运行费用大致相同 ,维护量和故障率均 较低     

建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测点位、监测因子及监测频次的确定

概述了建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测点位的布设、监测因子的选择及监测频次的确定。     

Optimal monitoring and control under state uncertainty: Application to lionfish management

State variables in many renewable resource management problems, such as the abundance of a fish stock, are imperfectly observed over time. In systems characterized by state uncertainty, decision makers often invest in monitoring to learn about the level of a stock. We develop a stochastic bioeconomic model of marine invasive species management under state uncertainty. The decision maker in our model simultaneously evaluates optimal investment in monitoring and population control. Using a recently-devised method for solving continuous-state Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs), we find that the ability to learn through monitoring can alter the role of population control in the optimal policy function, for example by reducing control intensity in favor of monitoring. Optimal monitoring depends on the management context, including in our application lionfish population structure. The rich transient dynamics of our model depend critically on the relationship between the initial conditions for information and invader abundance.     

土壤环境监测技术规范中的土壤环境质量评价问题

近年来,场地和土壤污染勘查评价与修复逐渐发展成为环境科学和土木工程领域的热点,场地和土壤修复业务随之愈来愈多。但土壤修复理论和技术发展相对缓慢,无法满足土壤修复行业发展的需要。实践中,在场地和土壤污染勘查与评价的现行标准中,对土壤环境质量评价仅考虑了土壤中某物质成分的人为超标问题,而忽视了土壤中自然异常而导致土壤中某物质成分超标问题的评价,且误将土壤中某物质成分的超标等级定为土壤污染程度等级的全部。针对这些问题,本文通过研究,在深入分析各领域土壤污染评价差异的基础上,提出了土壤污染评价的一般过程、方法和标准,供标准修订参考。