基于三层C/S模式的室内空气品质监测与评价系统

阐述了对室内空气品质进行远程监测与评价的必要性,介绍了基于三层C／S模式的室内空气品质监测与评价系统的结构与工作流程,以及网络环境下三层C／S模式的实时监测系统的结构与功能,指出该系统为准确监测和科学评价室内空气质量提供了有力的工具和保障。     

利用GIS实现江苏省地表水省控断面管理

江苏省环境监测中心开发的环境数据可视化地理信息系统是根据断面管理功能,在建立符合管理需求的各类断面图层基础上．采用通用软件开发平台和专业的GIS工具软件相集而成。该系统具有水环境信息的空间查询、表达、统计和绘图等功能．可使环境管理综合决策部门直观、有效地进行水环境质量管理。     

污染源自动监控系统特许经营建设运营模式研究

以沈阳地区污染源自动监控系统特许经营项目为例,通过对污染源自动监控系统传统建设运营模式和特许经营建设运营模式各项指标的比较,阐述了特许经营建设运营模式的先进性及可发展性,为污染源自动监控系统的建设运营工作的开展提供了解决方案和借鉴。     

以监测网深化环境监测工作

本文根据多年从事监测工作的体会和对各类监测站的调查研究,评述了当前地方监测工作和行业、企业监测工作中存在的一些问题,提出了用切实运转的监测网来深化和开拓监测工作的建议,并对监测网的组建和运转作了较为可行的建议和设想。     

汽车轮胎气压监测系统发展综述

轮胎气压监测系统是汽车上一种新的主动安全技术产品,近年来,在国内外发展迅速。由于它能够实时监测汽车轮胎的气压和温度情况,并能及时给驾驶员以警告,因而可以最大限度地避免由爆胎引发的交通事故,提高了汽车的行车安全。综述了汽车轮胎气压监测系统的发展,包括间接式轮胎气压监测系统、直接式轮胎气压监测系统和下一代无电池轮胎气压监测系统(被动式TPMS)。介绍了各种汽车轮胎气压监测系统的结构组成和工作原理,分析比较了它们各自的优缺点。重点介绍了国外3种主流的直接式TPMS开发系统,对TPMS的研究、开发具有实用参考意义。展望了未来轮胎气压监测技术的发展趋势:无电池TPMS将取代现有类型,成为未来TPMS发展的主流。     

A pioneer validation of a state-space model of vessel trajectories (VMS) with observers’ data

In the context of the expansion of animal tracking and bio-logging, state-space models have been developed with the objective to characterise animals’ trajectories and to understand the factors controlling their behaviour. In the fisheries community, the electronic tagging of vessels commonly designated by Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) is developing and provides a new insight for the understanding, the analysis and the modelling of the trajectories of vessels and their prospecting behaviour. VMS data are thus a clue for the proper definition of fishing effort which remains a fundamental parameter of tuna stock assessments. In this context, we used the VMS (recording of hourly positions) of the French tropical tuna purse-seiners operating in the Indian Ocean to characterise three types of movement (states) on the VMS trajectories (stillness, tracking, and cruising). Based on empirical evidences, and on the regular frequency of VMS acquisition, this was achieved by the development of a Bayesian Hidden Markov model for the speeds and turning angles derived from the hourly steps of the trajectories. In a second phase, states were related to activities disentangling stillness into fishing or stop at sea. Finally the quality of the model performances was rigorously quantified thanks to observers’ data. Confronting model prediction and true activities allowed estimating that 10% of the hourly steps were misclassified. The assumptions and model’ choices are discussed, highlighting the fact that VMS data and observers’ data having different time resolutions, the effective use of validating data was troublesome. However, without validation, these analyses remain speculative. The validation part of this work represents an important step for the operational use of state-space models in ecology in the broad sense (predators’ tracking data, e.g. birds or mammals trajectories).     

环境监测数据法律地位的思考

概述了监测数据的法律地位，对指导当前的环境保护执法工作具有重要的现实意义．     

从污染源普查看污染源监测工作有待改进的一些问题

以江阴市为例,简要分析了第一次全国污染源普查中污染源监测数据的应用情况,指出了实际监测法在普查中未能得到广泛采用的原因,并就污染源监测工作的改进作了初步探讨。     

环境监测监控系统在福州市的应用

阐述了福州市环境监测监控系统的建设目标，介绍了环境监测监控系统的结构，以及环境质量监测监控子系统、重点污染企业在线自动监测监控子系统、城市烟尘视频监控子系统和GIS环境监控子系统的功能。指出应用环境监测监控系统，提高了环境监测工作的科学化和规范化水平。     

湖泊、水库富营养化的监测

介绍了湖泊、水库的特点及其水体富营养化的主要表现,从湖泊、水库富营养化的生态学意义、发生的机理及产生的危害等方面阐述了富营养化监测的特点及监测过程中应注意的技术问题,并提出了对目前国内湖泊、水库监测技术规范的修改建议。