水质在线监测系统在城镇污水处理厂的应用研究

水质在线监测系统作为自动化、信息化、科学化的现代高效的监管模式,已经纳入到城镇污水处理厂的日常管理工作中。文章以大连市某城镇污水处理厂为例,介绍了在线监测系统的实际运行情况,结果表明:监测数据准确度较高,总体运行安全可靠。     

建设项目环保设施竣工验收监测中的几个问题

对建设项目环境保护设施竣工验收监测工作中遇到的问题进行了探讨。提出竣工验收监测的具体内容和时间的确定,既要着眼于项目验收,更要考虑到加强环境保护的实际需要;竣工验收监测应强化标准在污染控制中的重要作用;竣工验收监测中,效率监测应考虑结果的可比性以及在竣工验收监测中应落实污染总量控制的意见。     

Post-trip safety interventions: State-of-the-art,challenges, and practical implications

Introduction: Currently, risky driving behaviour is a major contributor to road crashes and as a result, wide array of tools have been developed in order to record and improve driving behaviour. Within that group of tools, interventions have been indicated to significantly enhance driving behaviour and road safety. This study critically reviews monitoring technologies that provide post-trip interventions, such as retrospective visual feedback, gamification, rewards or penalties, in order to inform an appropriate driver mentoring strategy delivered after each trip. Method: The work presented here is part of the European Commission H2020 i-DREAMS project. The reviewed platform characteristics were obtained through commercially available solutions as well as a comprehensive literature search in popular scientific databases, such as Scopus and Google Scholar. Focus was given on state-of-the-art-technologies for post-trip interventions utilized in four different transport modes (i.e. car, truck, bus and rail) associated with risk prevention and mitigation. Results: The synthesized results revealed that smartphone applications and web-based platforms are the most accepted, frequently and easiest to use tools in cars, buses and trucks across all papers considered, while limited evidence of post-trip interventions in -rail was found. The majority of smartphone applications detected mobile phone use and harsh events and provided individual performance scores, while in-vehicle systems provided delayed visual reports through a web-based platform. Conclusions: Gamification and appropriate rewards appeared to be effective solutions, as it was found that they keep drivers motivated in improving their driving skills, but it was clear that these cannot be performed in isolation and a combination with other strategies (i.e. driver coaching and support) might be beneficial. Nevertheless, as there is no holistic and cross-modal post-trip intervention solution developed in real-world environments, challenges associated with post-trip feedback provision and suggestions on practical implementation are also provided.     

污染源自动监控系统特许经营建设运营模式研究

以沈阳地区污染源自动监控系统特许经营项目为例,通过对污染源自动监控系统传统建设运营模式和特许经营建设运营模式各项指标的比较,阐述了特许经营建设运营模式的先进性及可发展性,为污染源自动监控系统的建设运营工作的开展提供了解决方案和借鉴。     

工业类建设项目“三同时”验收监测中相关问题的探讨

提出与生态类建设项目相对应的工业类建设项目竣工“三同时”验收监测中的技术关键点、影响验收质量的相关因素及需要注意的验收细节问题,并针对提出的问题结合验收中的实际做法指出相应的解决方法,为同行业做好建设项目“三同时”验收监测提供帮助。     

以监测网深化环境监测工作

本文根据多年从事监测工作的体会和对各类监测站的调查研究,评述了当前地方监测工作和行业、企业监测工作中存在的一些问题,提出了用切实运转的监测网来深化和开拓监测工作的建议,并对监测网的组建和运转作了较为可行的建议和设想。     

分光光度法中样品稀释原则及监测结果计算

本文对样品稀释所引起的误差进行了讨论,提出了液体样品稀释的原则及气样监测结果的计算。     

5G基站电磁辐射环境特征及监测实证研究

根据5G基站工作原理及发射特点,研究了5G基站的电磁辐射方向、强度与用户终端位置分布及应用场景存在的对应关系.经实测验证,终端位置移动将导致电磁辐射方向发生显著变化;多终端窄波辐射相互叠加与应用场景明显相关,基站小区辐射覆盖范围扩大.建议对现行移动通信基站电磁辐射环境监测技术方法进行研究修订.     

多种有毒易燃气体并存的预警监测监控系统——在“北京染料厂示范工程”中的应用

讨论了监测监控预警系统的工作原理 ,说明了系统软件的功能和作用。该系统采用分布式监测监控技术 ,具有完善的远程数据处理、记录功能 ,对恶劣的作业环境更加适应。系统还具有各种数据库、事故处理方案、监测气体泄漏扩散计算模型等重要功能。这些功能对提高安全管理和安全生产水平 ,也具有较大的意义。     

我国地下水环境监测现状和工作建议

基于近些年的调查和监测结果,统计分析了我国地下水环境质量基本状况及主要超标指标的地区分布情况。指出,当前我国地下水环境监测工作主要由自然资源、水利、生态环境等部门分别组织开展,存在地下水监测信息共享与整合难度较大、尚未形成全国统一的地下水环境监测体系、“双源”地下水监测现状尚未摸清、地下水监测能力明显不足、地下水监测的生态环境保护作用尚未体现等问题。提出,进一步推动部门资源共享与整〖JP2〗合、统一全国地下水监测体系、优化完善考核机制、尽快摸清地下水监测现状和逐步提升监测能力等工作建议,以期为下一阶段全国地下水环境监测工作提供借鉴。