复合型异质结催化剂AgI-BiOI/ZSM-5可见光催化氧化NO

采用液相浸渍沉淀法制备AgI-BiOI/ZSM-5异质结催化剂,通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见光漫反射光谱(DRS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和交流阻抗(EIS)等表征技术对样品进行表征分析,研究AgI-BiOI/ZSM-5催化剂在可见光条件(λ＞ 420 nm)下催化氧化NO的可行性及异质结催化剂的稳定性.研究结果表明,所制备的AgI-BiOI/ZSM-5催化剂在可见光下催化氧化NO的效率达到90％,表现出良好的催化活性,而且AgI-BiOI/ZSM-5在反复使用5次后其催化活性基本保持不变.EIS测试结果表明,AgI-BiOI/ZSM-5异质结的形成有利于光生电子和空穴的分离,从而提高了AgI-BiOI/ZSM-5的催化活性和稳定性.     

分级燃烧技术在电站锅炉低NOx排放中的应用

分级燃烧技术是较为成熟的电站锅炉降氮燃烧技术,通过将炉膛二次风重新分配,使燃料经历富燃料和富氧两个过程,有效抑制了NOx的形成.台山电厂2号锅炉是典型的亚临界汽包炉,应用分级燃烧原理的低氮燃烧系统,降低了主燃区的氧浓度和温度,将炉膛出口NOx浓度由400 mg/m3降低到150 mg/m3,减排效果显著.     

CeO2-CoO／ACF低温SCR烟气脱氮性能的研究

活性炭纤维（ACF）经硝酸处理后采用浸渍法制备了CeO2-CoO／ACF复合催化剂,测试了其在以氨气为还原剂的低温SCR过程中的催化活性,同时研究了金属氧化物浸渍顺序及负载量、催化剂煅烧温度、空速比（SV）、NH,／NO（摩尔比）、O2含量等因素对NO转化效率的影响。研究发现,负载量为10％的CeO2-CoO／ACF复合催化剂经煅烧后在120—240℃时具有很高的催化活性,并且在N0初始浓度为1000mg／m3、空速比（SV）为6000h～、NH3／NO为1．05、O：体积分数在3．0％时具有较高的NO转化效率。     

CeO_2-CoO/ACF低温SCR烟气脱氮性能的研究

活性炭纤维(ACF)经硝酸处理后采用浸渍法制备了CeO2-CoO/ACF复合催化剂,测试了其在以氨气为还原剂的低温SCR过程中的催化活性,同时研究了金属氧化物浸渍顺序及负载量、催化剂煅烧温度、空速比(SV)、NH3/NO(摩尔比)、O2含量等因素对NO转化效率的影响。研究发现,负载量为10%的CeO2-CoO/ACF复合催化剂经煅烧后在120~240℃时具有很高的催化活性,并且在NO初始浓度为1 000 mg/m3、空速比(SV)为6 000 h-1、NH3/NO为1.05、O2体积分数在3.0%时具有较高的NO转化效率。     

Diversity of shrub tree layer, leaf litter decomposition and N release in a Brazilian Cerrado under N, P and N plus P additions

This study investigated changes in diversity of shrub-tree layer, leaf decomposition rates, nutrient release and soil NO fluxes of a Brazilian savanna (cerrado sensu stricto) under N, P and N plus P additions. Simultaneous addition of N and P affected density, dominance, richness and diversity patterns more significantly than addition of N or P separately. Leaf litter decomposition rates increased in P and NP plots but did not differ in N plots in comparison to control plots. N addition increased N mass loss, while the combined addition of N and P resulted in an immobilization of N in leaf litter. Soil NO emissions were also higher when N was applied without P. The results indicate that if the availability of P is not increased proportionally to the availability of N, the losses of N are intensified.     

Ti-Ce-Zr-Ox复合脱硝催化剂的制备及其性能研究

采用共混法制备了Ti-Ce-Zr-Ox复合脱硝催化剂TiCe0.1Zr0.1O2.4,运用X射线衍射、氮气物理吸附、扫描电镜等表征手段,分别对该催化剂的晶型、表面积、孔分布及结构形貌进行了分析,同时考察了反应温度、空速、水蒸气和SO2对该催化剂NH3选择性催化还原NO的影响.结果表明,TiCe0.1Zr0.1O2.4催...     

Review on the NO removal from flue gas by oxidation methods

Due to the increasingly strict emission standards of NOx on various industries, many traditional flue gas treatment methods have been gradually improved. Except for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) methods to remove NOx from flue gas, theoxidation method is paying more attention to NOx removal now because of the potential to simultaneously remove multiple pollutants from flue gas. This paper summarizes the efficiency, reaction conditions, effect factors, and reaction mechanism of NO oxidation from the aspects of liquid-phase oxidation, gas-phase oxidation, plasma technology, and catalytic oxidation. The effects of free radicals and active components of catalysts on NO oxidation and the combination of various oxidation methods are discussed in detail. The advantages and disadvantages of different oxidation methods are summarized, and the suggestions for future research on NO oxidation are put forward at the end. The review on the NO removal by oxidation methods can provide new ideas for future studies on the NO removal from flue gas.     

催化法去除氮氧化物的研究进展

综述了国内外氮氧化物的催化去除方法,着重讨论了SCR法和SCO法.在SCR法的分析中,针对传统还原剂NH3,通过改进催化剂的方法提高NO的转化.此外讨论了新型还原剂,如炭、低碳烃、CO和氢气的SCR法去除氮氧化物的研究进展.在SCO法的分析中,阐述了分子筛、活性炭、金属氧化物等不同类型催化剂催化氧化NO的特点及存在的问题.     

乌鲁木齐市夏季O3及其前体物变化规律浅析

利用2009年夏季乌鲁木齐市近地面大气O3及其前体物的自动监测数据,分析了O3浓度的分布特征和时间变化规律。探讨O3与其主要前体物NO2和CO的相关关系。结果表明,乌鲁木齐市夏季的O3污染较轻;O3浓度呈单峰型分布,O3浓度昼间高,夜间低;昼间O3与其主要前体物都呈负相关关系。     

外源一氧化氮对亚心形扁藻的生长效应及光谱研究

对海洋绿藻亚心形扁藻(Platymonas subcordiformis)分别进行了不同一氧化氮(NO)浓度和光照强度的培养实验,并进行了叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量测定,及室温吸收光谱和荧光光谱测定.结果表明,不同NO浓度、不同加入方式对亚心形扁藻生长有明显不同的促进或抑制作用,NO对亚心形扁藻生长的影响存在阈值.不同浓度NO在不同光照下对微藻生长的作用是一致的,外源NO可以弥补弱光照对藻生长的限制.NO对亚心形扁藻光合色素含量的影响和对藻密度的影响是一致的.NO对藻细胞中叶绿素复合蛋白组成没有显著影响,但对色素含量及其相对组成会产生一系列影响.NO能使藻细胞激发能的传递效率提高,从而提高光合作用速率,表现为细胞生长加快,藻细胞生物量增加.