采用分级配风燃烧器降低 NOx排放

二甲苯塔底再沸炉采用引进的分级配风燃烧器。对分级配风燃烧器的结构、性能及使用过程中存在的问题做了详细的分析。通过与国产化改进后喷嘴的性能比较，说明了改造是成功的，节约了设备采购费用和操作费用，烟气中NOx含量远低于要求的排放标准。     

等离子体在大气污染控制中应用进展

等离子体具有较高的温度和大量活性粒子,因此能够加速化学反应速度,彻底分解污染物.本文综述了目前常用的一些等离子体技术在大气污染控制中的应用研究进展.     

联合循环电厂环境空气污染物排放综述

燃气-蒸汽联合发电是利用原油、重油、渣油和天然气作燃料,综合效率高于常见的火,供电效率明显领先于其它形式的发电设备,具有广泛使用的潜力.通过对其环境空气污染物排放量计算方法的初步研究,论述了燃气-蒸汽联合循环燃油机组工程环保设计中应注意的一些问题.     

中国上空民航飞机NOx排放量及其分布初探

在中国范围内民航运输飞机及所配装的发动机的型号和有关设计工作参数等的基础上，借鉴目前国际上通行的办法，对飞机与发动机的运行过程进行简化和建模，并根据国际民航组织和美国航空航天管理局等公布的航空发动机在海平面静态的排放数据，采样国际通用的油流量算法，对１９９７年中国上空民航飞机的氮氧化物排放量进行了估算。     

Simultaneous catalytic removal of NOx and diesel PM over La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 catalyst assisted by plasma

The simultaneous removal of NOx and particulate matter(PM) from diesel exhaust is investigated over a mixed metal oxide catalyst of La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 loaded on γ-Al2O3 spherules with the assistant of plasma. It was found that NOx was reduced by PM in oxygen rich atmosphere, the CO2 and N2 were produced in the same temperature window without considering the N2 formed by plasma decomposition. As a result, the temperature for the PM combustion decreases and the reduction efficiency of NOx to N2 increases during the plasma process, which indicated that the activity of the catalyst can be improved by plasma. The NOx is decomposed by plasma at both low temperature and high temperature. Therefore, the whole efficiency of NOx conversion is enhanced.     

Effect of TiO2 surface properties on the scr activity of Nox emission abatement catalysis

NOx emission abatement catalysts V2O5 supported on variousTiO2 including anatase, rutile and mixture of both have beeninvestigated with various physico-chemical measurements such asBET, NH3-TPD, NARP, XRD and so on, and the effect of TiO2 surfaceproperties on the SCR activity of V2O5/TiO2 catalysts was studied.It has been found that the TiO2 surface properties had strongaffect on the SCR activity of V2O5/TiO2 catalysts. The strongeracidic property resulted the higher exposure of active sites aswell as the higher SCR activity.     

NOx在长江三角洲地区冬小麦农田与大气间的交换

利用4动态箱体系测定了NOx(NO NO2)在长江三角洲平原地区典型冬小麦农田与大气间的交换通量.NO和NO2的平均交换通量分别为169.7ng·m-2·s-1和-18.5ng·m-2·s-1,表明该地区麦田是大气中NO的一个重要源,是NO2的汇.在冬小麦主要生长期(拔节-抽穗期),NO的交换通量与地表土壤温度呈指数关系.NO2的交换通量与其在环境中的浓度存在明显的负线性关系,其在农田与大气间交换的补偿点(交换通量为0时环境大气中NO2浓度)为11.9μg·m-3.正常耕作的小麦农田以NO-N方式排放的N占施肥总N的2.3%,表明NO挥发为农田氮肥损失的重要形式.追加尿素木质素混合肥料虽然提高了小麦产量,但也显著刺激了农田对NO的排放.     

Control of diesel soot and NOx emissions with a particulate trap and EGR

The exhaust gas recirculation(EGR), coupled with a high-collection efficiency particulate trap to simultaneously control smoke and NOx emissions from diesel engines were studied. This ceramic trap developed previously provided the soot cleaning efficiency of 99%, the regeneration efficiency reaches 80% and the ratio of success reaches 97%, which make EGR used in diesel possible. At the presence of EGR, opening of the regeneration control valve of the trap was over again optimized to compensate for the decrease of the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas resulted from EGR. The results indicated the cleaning efficiency and regeneration performance of the trap were maintained at the same level except that the back pressure increased faster. A new EGR system was developed, which is based on a wide range oxygen(UEGO) sensor. Experiments were carded out under steady state conditions while maintaining the engine speed at 1600 r/min, setting the engine loads at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%respectively. Throughout each test the EGR rate was kept at nine different settings and data were taken with the gas analyzer and UEGO sensor. Then, the EGR rate and engine load maps, which showed the tendencies of NOx, CO and HC emissions from diesel engine,were made using the measured data. Using the maps, the author set up the EGR regulation, the relationship between the optimal amounts of EGR flow and the equivalence ratio, σ, where σ = 14.5/AFR.     

陶瓷烧成中NOx生成及控制对策

通过对2种不同结构、不同烧成气氛的梭式窑的整个烧成过程中NOx生成进行测试分析，得出快速升温将增加整个陶瓷烧成过程中NOx的生成；其次，烧嘴的合理布置，改善窑体结构，加强高温阶段窑内温度场的均匀性。可以减少NOx的生成；第三，还原气氛可抑制NOx的生成；最后，提出降低陶瓷烧成中NOx生成的几点建议。     

煤粉再燃的半工业炉试验

从系统NOx还原效果，主燃区，再燃区和燃尽区内NOx的分解几方面对煤粉再燃效果进行半工业炉试验研究。虽然主燃区NOx生成量与主燃区过量空气系数成正比，系统NOx还原率却在主燃区过量空气系数一1．10时呈现最大值；再燃区还原性气氛有利于NOx的还原，但富氧氛围也可以实现一定NOx分解，燃尽区内煤粉异相还原占主要地位。以基础工况和再燃工况下的锅炉尾部NOx排放量的差值来计算系统NOx还原率可以更好地体现锅炉系统的再燃脱硝能力。