对三点比较式臭袋法的浅见

针对臭气浓度的标准分析方法——三点比较式臭袋法,在分析过程中引入"无法辨别"选项,并建议稀释倍数由标准限值确定。经实际案例验证,采用改进后的方法,分析结果更接近现场的真实状况,从而提高了嗅辨结果的准确性,并减轻了嗅辨员的嗅觉疲劳。     

舰艇舱室环境中的恶臭污染和优先控制策略

介绍了恶臭物质对人体健康的影响,分析了舰艇舱室内常见恶臭物质的分类、气味性质及来源,比对了国内外恶臭污染控制的相关标准。通过分析恶臭污染物的检出频次、毒性效应、气味安全级别、综合分值和艇内危害等级等指标,提出了舰艇舱室环境中24种恶臭物质的优先控制名单,指出舰艇的通风设计和硬件设备改进对于控制恶臭污染也很重要。     

太湖水源水主要异味物质变化规律及来源初探

采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用测定技术,以太湖某饮用水源地水体中甲基异莰醇-2和土臭素为主要研究对象,通过环境因子相关性分析,对异味物质的变化规律和来源作初步分析。研究结果表明,该水源地2013年的主要异味物质为甲基异莰醇-2,超标时段主要集中在夏秋高温季节(5—9月);水体中的硅藻可能是异味物质的重要产生者,底泥中的藻类和微生物次生代谢活动可能是水体产生异味的主要原因。     

饮用水中气味有机物来源及检测方法

介绍了饮用水中气味有机物的来源,简要综述国内对饮用水气味分析方法及气味有机物检测方法的研究发展概况,对于水质监测具有一定的参考价值。     

固体废物堆肥处理过程中生物过滤及其臭气处理技术

臭气控制与处理是堆肥过程不可缺少的环节，国际上对其重视程度越来越高。生物过滤技术是新型的堆肥臭气处理技术，十几年来各国研究人员对其进行了大量研究。介绍了该方法的发展和现状，并对各种生物过滤器的选材、结构和特点进行了归纳。同时总结了堆肥臭气的起因以及其它各种臭气控制与处理方法。     

恶臭(三点比较式臭袋法)测定中若干问题探讨

恶臭测定有别于仪器分析和化学分析。文章对恶臭测定实践中遇到的若干问题做了分析和探讨。     

利用“三点比较式臭袋法”进行恶臭监测时有关问题的探讨

"三点比较式臭袋法"是一种嗅觉感官测试技术,在进行嗅辨分析时人的嗅觉特征常常给以一种假象结果,影响恶臭监测的准确性,经常出现的干扰因素有嗅疲劳、嗅辨结果正解率表面无规律性、出现多个嗅辨正解率现象,结合这些实际问题,通过嗅觉原理和相对气味强度理论进行了解释,并指出正确的操作方法,对正确掌握"三点比较式臭袋法"技术和嗅辨技术进行了探讨.     

LFSA-GC技术测定水体臭气

介绍了一种水体臭气的定量测定方法—单向一次性吹脱测臭 (LFSA -GC)技术 ,并用该方法对武汉东湖水体的一种致臭物质geosmin进行了定量测定。     

VOCs released from municipal solid waste at the initial decomposition stage: Emission characteristics and an odor impact assessment

The nuisance from odor caused by municipal solid waste (MSW) is resulting in a growing number of public complaints and concerns. Odor pollution occurs in the initial decomposition stage of MSW, including waste collection, transportation and early pre-treatment. Furthermore, decomposition takes place in waste facilities that are often close to living areas, which can result in odor impacts on local inhabitants. However, this aspect of odor impact from MSW has not been well studied. In the current study, lab-scale waste cells were designed to simulate MSW storage conditions in the early stage. The characteristics of VOCs emissions with different waste compositions were analyzed. The odor concentration (C_O, non-dimensional) method and odor intensity were used for the assessment of odor. Ethanol was the substance with highest emission rate. The release rate of VOCs increased with the growth easily biodegradable waste (EBW). VOCs emissions was reduced by 25% when the proportion of EBW decreased from 60% to 45%. Methyl sulfide, ethanol, dimethyl disulfide and ethyl acetate were identified as typical odorants. The EBW proportion in waste is the main factor significantly influencing odor pollution. The C_O was 244.51 for the 60% EBW condition, which was only 61.46 for 15% EBW condition. These study results provide important information for the implementation of a garbage sorting policy and the monitoring of odor pollution from waste management.     

加工中东含硫原油时常压系统恶臭污染治理对策和技术

分析了加工中东含硫原油时常压系统恶臭污染的来源。提出了防治对策，并介绍了燃烧、吸收、吸附、生物、脉冲电晕放电、光催化氧化、超临界水氧化等恶臭气体综合处理技术。