三点比较式臭袋法测定环境中臭气浓度

就三点比较式臭袋法在测定环境空气臭气浓度时应注意的现场踏勘、采样点的选择、采样次数、配气、嗅辨过程,以及臭气浓度计算等问题进行探讨,使该方法更加完善、简便.     

石化污水处理场排放废气中有机污染的分析与评价

采用预浓缩、气相色谱-质谱联用及脉冲火焰光度检测的方法对石化污水处理场排放的废气污染物进行了定性与定量分析,并采用相应的污染物排放标准及其人体感知嗅阈值进行了污染程度评价.结果表明,污水处理场在各个采样点位均有挥发性有机污染物和恶臭污染物检出,其中以污水进口最为严重.从检出物的浓度水平而言,苯系物和恶臭污染物均存在超标现象,而且检出的恶臭污染物浓度水平远高于人体感知嗅阈值.     

The sweet smell of… courtship: Effects of pleasant ambient fragrance on women's receptivity to a man's courtship request

Studies have shown that pleasant scents favor positive social relationships. However, the effect of pleasant ambient odor on romantic relationships has never been tested. In a field experiment, 18–25 year old women walking alone in a shopping mall were approached by an attractive 20 year old male-confederate who solicited them for their phone number. The women were solicited as they were walking in areas with pleasant ambient odors (e.g., pastries) or with no odor. It was found that women agreed more often to the confederate's courtship solicitation in the pleasant smelling areas. Positive mood induced by ambient odors may explain such results.     

江苏某醋厂排放VOCs的特征及健康风险评价

以江苏某醋厂为研究对象,使用便携式气相色谱/质谱仪实地采样,定性定量分析该厂挥发性有机物(VOCs)的排放特征及异味物质强度特征。采用美国环境保护署(USEPA)的健康风险评价模型,评估醋厂排放VOCs对周围居民的健康影响,结果表明,该厂排放的VOCs仅导致较强的感官影响,未产生明显的致癌效应。     

我国人群对标准气味物质的愉悦度测评特征

组织73名嗅辨员,采用9级度量法,评价香草醛(5 g/L)和愈创木酚(体积分数为0.000 5%)的愉悦度,分析我国人群愉悦度分布特征,提出愉悦度测评条件。结果表明,香草醛的愉悦度评价总体平均值为1.26,愈创木酚的愉悦度评价总体平均值为-1.18。男性嗅辨员香草醛的愉悦度均值为1.42,女性嗅辨员为1.05。提出为尽可能抵消个体之间存在的主观差异,愉悦度测试小组人员数量应该在15人以上,且男女成员比例应该相当。     

典型恶臭有机污染自动监测技术与应用探究

对比6种主流有机硫自动监测仪的4种有机硫混标测试结果,表明80%仪器的性能指标能满足国家恶臭排放标准中厂界监测的定量要求。复杂环境适用性研究显示,有机硫化物间测定影响相对较小,高浓度标气有残留,定性受到常见挥发性有机物中个别物质干扰。优选3种检测器为FPD的仪器现场连续实测,结果表明甲硫醇、甲硫醚、二甲二硫醚和二硫化碳为石化园区的有机硫常检出物种;3种仪器的监测数据可较好地反映该石化园区空气恶臭污染特征。     

城市粪渣无害化处理产生的恶臭污染物治理研究和实践

深圳市城市废物处理中心内的粪渣处理厂成功建立出来的除臭系统工程,处理风量已经达到了5×104 m^3/h,除臭系统一直运转到现在,效果非常的明显,为其他地区的城市粪渣无害化处理产生的恶臭污染物治理提供了相关的经验。     

浑河沈阳城区段恶臭污染特点与规律的研究

论述了浑河 -沈阳城区段的主要恶臭源 ,恶臭发臭时段、恶臭污染的特点与规律。     

工业废水处理装置中的废气治理技术

工业废水中排出的废气对环境的污染,是石化及化工行业需关注的新焦点,本文介绍了国外工业废水处理装置排出的废气情况及国内外相关治理技术的发展概况和最新进展,并探讨了国内开发废气治理技术的紧迫性、可行性及应优先考虑的方向。      

Odor fading in natural gas distribution systems

Since natural gas is odorless, to assure the customer safety, odorants are added to it to alarm the consumer in the case of a gas leak. Although the odorization is a common practice in natural gas distribution systems, odor fading has been reported in pipelines, which is a great safety risk. This paper summarizes results of experiments conducted to investigate possible chemical and physical mechanisms responsible for odor fading. In these experiments, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and gas chromatography were used to check the possible interactions of tertiary butyl mercaptan (TBM) as odorant with the pipe material. Evidences of chemisorption, adsorption and desorption of TBM on the iron oxide inside the pipe were observed. It was found that by increasing pressure, rusted surface of the pipe, and temperature or by decreasing the gas flow rate and odorant concentration the mercaptan removal was increased.