小城镇环境污染与防治

发展小城镇是我国城市化过程的必由之路,但小城镇在快速发展的过程中产生了很多环境问题,本文分析了产生这些问题的原因,并提出了环境保护的对策及措施。     

船舶污染事故的调查取证与处罚原则

本文根据船舶防污监督管理的内容、特点，系统地提出了船舶·违章排污造成污染事故的调查取证程序、方法、内容、综合分析方法．还阐述了作出处罚决定的内容，防治措施的要求和依法处罚的原则．     

长江,嘉陵江重庆段排污负荷研究

就长江，嘉陵江重庆干流段和城区段污染物的来源以及估算污染负荷的方法进行了详细地介绍，给出各类污染源生产的污染负荷，并进行了分析比较，提出了今后重庆控制的污染物和污染源。     

污染气象与火电厂除尘效率关系探讨

秦岭淮河以南地区具有平原型气象特征，大气污染扩散有其地域性规律。大型火力发电厂在地方大气污染防治中有着举足轻重的地位。探讨平原型污染气象与火电厂除尘效率的关系，寻求大气污染物 总量控制的途径。     

企业逃避污染治理行为的经济分析

分析了企业逃避治理污染的临界点和处罚严厉程度对企业逃避污染治理行为的影响，以及政府的最优控制程度。对我国企业逃避污染治理行为的原理进行了探讨，并针对目前实际情况提出强化企业污染治理的对策建议。     

在市场经济条件下推行清洁生产

探讨了如何在市场经济下推行清洁生产。强调“环保靠政府”，环保主管部门要尽快着手建立“废物审计制度”，并就该项制度与８项环保制度相衔接进行了讨论。     

Impacts of pollution heterogeneity on population exposure in dense urban areas using ultra-fine resolution air quality data

Traditional air quality data have a spatial resolution of 1 km or above, making it challenging to resolve detailed air pollution exposure in complex urban areas. Combining urban morphology, dynamic traffic emission, regional and local meteorology, physicochemical transformations in air quality models using big data fusion technology, an ultra-fine resolution modeling system was developed to provide air quality data down to street level. Based on one-year ultra-fine resolution data, this study investigated the effects of pollution heterogeneity on the individual and population exposure to particulate matter (PM_2.5 and PM₁₀), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), and ozone (O₃) in Hong Kong, one of the most densely populated and urbanized cities. Sharp fine-scale variabilities in air pollution were revealed within individual city blocks. Using traditional 1 km average to represent individual exposure resulted in a positively skewed deviation of up to 200% for high-end exposure individuals. Citizens were disproportionally affected by air pollution, with annual pollutant concentrations varied by factors of 2 to 5 among 452 District Council Constituency Areas (DCCAs) in Hong Kong, indicating great environmental inequities among the population. Unfavorable city planning resulted in a positive spatial coincidence between pollution and population, which increased public exposure to air pollutants by as large as 46% among districts in Hong Kong. Our results highlight the importance of ultra-fine pollutant data in quantifying the heterogeneity in pollution exposure in the dense urban area and the critical role of smart urban planning in reducing exposure inequities.     

锅炉房边界噪声污染及其防治

本文引用统计数据对锅炉房边界噪声污染现状进行了叙述，分析了边界噪声超标的原因，最后对超标问题提出了几点建议，即对减轻和控制噪声污染提出了治理措施。目的是希望引起各级领导及专业人士对噪声污染的重视，切实把噪声污染的治理提到日程上，加大治理力度，为一些深受噪声污染之害的居民创造一个比较安静的环境，以解除他们的困扰。     

生物早期警报系统在水和废水水质评价中的应用

生物监测是评价环境质量的重要手段，生物早期警报系统根据活生物对污染物的灵敏反应，快速确认污染事件，本文对生物早期警报系统的发展，设计与应用进行探讨。     

土壤石油烃类污染治理方法述评

本文介绍了土壤中石油烃类的危害，在土壤中的主要存在形态及迁移转化情况；概述了近年来国内外治理土壤石油烃类污染和各种方法，并从场外治理和现场治理两个角度分别对各种物理、化学和生物治理方法的优缺点、可行性进行了述评；同时对联合运用多种技术，实行综合治理进行了讨论．