长江口污染控制区划分研究

为摸清长江口总体污染情况,通过查阅大量的文献资料,从地理位置、污染程度、海洋功能等方面对长江口污染控制区进行了划分;按地理位置把长江口分为南支、北支、南北港、南北槽4个污染控制区,按污染程度从长江口内向东依次分为严重污染海域区、中度污染海域区、轻度污染海域区、较清洁海域区和清洁海域区,按照海洋功能标准把长江口划分为港口航运区、渔业资源利用和养护区、旅游区、海水资源利用区、海洋保护区、特殊利用区、工程用海区和保留区。研究初步分析了长江口的总体污染现状,为长江口将来的环境规划、治理、发展和建设提供参考。     

Adding virtual measuring stations to a network for urban air pollution mapping

Maps of pollutants concentration are usually generated by means of interpolation and extrapolation methods. The quality of the results depends mainly of the number of permanent or temporary measuring stations. This paper deals with a method for the virtual densification of the network of stations. The method creates "virtual measuring stations". It aims at improving the quality of interpolation by increasing the number of data on pollutant concentration. The virtual stations are determined by the means of a classification method applied to each pixel of the area under concern. Discriminating elements are pollutants emission classes, land cover types, urban morphological indicators created to this purpose and distance to major roads. A first implementation was made for particulate matter (PM) for the city of Strasbourg (France) using thin-plates spline interpolation method in Arcview 9 GIS. The relative Root Mean Square Error decreases from 49% for five input stations down to 15% for the virtual stations.     

Melanin- and carotenoid-dependent signals of great tits (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Parus major</Emphasis>) relate differently to metal pollution

Due to their high phenotypic plasticity, the expression of secondary sexual characteristics is particularly sensitive to stress. Here, we investigated the expression of two conspicuous visual signals in great tits (Parus major) in a metal pollution gradient. In three study sites with marked differences in metal contamination (mainly lead, cadmium, copper and zinc), we compared melanin and carotenoid colouration of great tits. While carotenoid colouration (yellow breast) was negatively related to metal pollution, the size of a melanin trait (breast stripe) was larger in the most polluted sites. Environmental pollutants not only affect the expression of conspicuous signals but may even enhance, directly or indirectly, a signal of male quality such as breast stripe. Our results also support the multiple messages hypothesis predicting that different signals highlight different aspects of geno- and phenotypic condition of the bearer.     

漕桥河区域水环境质量现状分析

介绍了漕桥河区域水系概况、武宜运河、太涡运河与漕桥河的水流关系;对漕桥河全线6个例行监测断面、武宜运河钟溪大桥断面、太涡运河分水新桥断面及漕桥河沿线37个支浜的水环境质量现状进行了详细介绍,得出漕桥河及周围河网以氮磷污染为主、两岸河浜的汇水使漕桥河水质下降、武宜运河来水影响漕桥河上游水质、太涡运河来水影响漕桥河下游水质的主要结论,为漕桥河的水环境综合整治奠定了基础,也为其它入湖河流水环境综合整治规划的章节编制提供一定参考。     

铁岭市2006～2007年环境空气质量状况分析

对铁岭市2006年和2007年的环境空气质量进行对比分析,其中包括大气质量综合污染指数、可吸入颗粒物、二氧化硫和二氧化氮、降尘等指标的统计分析。认为铁岭市的空气污染状况与采暖期和气象条件及环境管理措施等有关。     

齐齐哈尔市自然保护区发展现状与对策研究

自然保护区是维护生态安全,促进生态文明,实现社会经济可持续发展的重要保障。从齐齐哈尔市自然保护区发展现状及其作用入手,着重分析了在自然保护区建设管理中存在的问题,并在此基础上,提出了管理的对策。     

广州市硫酸盐化速率污染特征分析

对广州市近12年的硫酸盐化速率污染特征进行分析,并对其与SO、NO等项目的相关性进行了统计分析。     

丹东市空气SO_2污染特征分析

通过空气质量自动监测、污染源监测及SO2网格落地浓度,分析丹东市空气SO2污染的时空变化规律和污染特征。     

以强化硬件建设为重点扎实做好内蒙古自治区土壤污染状况调查工作

内蒙古自治区环境监测中心站,通过强化硬件建设,制定各项措施,为内蒙古自治区土壤污染状况调查做出了重要保障。     

焦作矿区煤矸石山周围土壤和玉米作物重金属污染研究

以焦作演马矿区为例,研究煤矸石长期堆放对周围土壤和玉米作物造成的重金属污染。根据当地地形地貌在矸石堆周围呈放射状布设3条采样线,用HCl-HNO3-HF—HClO4全分解法和HNO3-HClO4湿法消解土壤和玉米样品,检测土壤和玉米（叶、茎和籽）中主要有害重金属元素（Pb、Cu、Cr、Zn）。研究表明：土壤和玉米中Pb和Zn含量超标,且距离矸石堆由近及远土壤和玉米作物中重金属含量呈下降趋势,重金属在玉米作物不同部位的富集能力表现为叶中最高,茎次之,籽最低。