略论我国矿山安全法律制度的完善

矿山安全是采矿工业乃至国民经济可持续发展的重要组成部分．矿山安全对发展地区经济和保持社会稳定都具有重要意义。然而．随着矿产资源开发强度的不断加大．矿山安全法律制度建设相对于矿山开发来说却相对严重滞后，以致矿山生产环境不断恶化．矿山安全事故频发。因此．在对我国矿山安全问题及其成因进行法律经济分析的前提下．找出我国矿山安全立法的问题与不足。并在与美国矿山安全立法进行差异比较的基础上，对我国矿山安全立法的完善进行有益的思考和探索．具有十分重要的理论价值和现实意义。     

关于“倡导绿色文明,创建绿色家园”活动社会效应的调研报告

归纳了绿色创建的基本情况,主要做法,对活动所产生的社会效应进行了探讨,找出活动中存在的问题,提出了未来工作建议。     

农村沼气推广现状及发展对策

沼气能源是一种生物质能，属于可再生能源，在自然界中可以不断再生、永续利用的资源。本文通过查阅文献、问卷调查及访谈相结合的方法收集资料，客观地描述了疏勒县农村沼气推广现状，并从农民自身情况、政府推进影响、环境保护三方面来考察。结果表明：沼气推广进展缓慢主要原因是日常维护难。     

Processing of whey from dairy industry waste

An investigation carried out in 11 dairies in Serbia has shows that 78.75 % of whey, a by-product of cheese industry, is emitted into river systems, thus contributing to the organic pollution of the environment. This pollution can be avoided by processing of whey into food and pharmaceuticals. It is shown that low-temperature regime of whey concentration and fractionation, based on vacuum concentration and diafiltration, preserves whey proteins undenaturated, as proved by differential scanning calorimetry method. Functional native whey proteins based food products, with potentially high immunomodulatory activity, are obtained.     

江苏生物多样性保护进展、问题及对策建议

总结了江苏生物多样性保护管理工作取得的主要进展、典型做法及有益经验,分析了生物多样性现状特点,针对法规制度亟需加强、典型生境连通较差、基础能力尚显薄弱、物种入侵不容忽视、开发矛盾仍未根治等问题,提出,完善生物多样性管理政策制度、优化保护空间格局、加大自然生态系统保护修复、深化生物多样性本底调查评估、构建多级生物多样性观测网络、加强入侵物种监督管理、探索生物多样性可持续利用机制、提升生物多样性保护宣贯力度等对策建议,以期为新时期江苏生物多样性保护策略的制定提供参考和借鉴。     

环境污染转嫁问题的法律控制

随着国际经济技术交流的深入、国际贸易的发展 ,环境污染转嫁问题日益严重 ,严重阻碍了环境污染的治理秩序。对环境污染转嫁的产生、分类、途径及其控制与防范进行了分析。     

非正态概率分布的大气污染物监测数据处理方法

从概率基本公式出发，在偏态分布的约束条件下，经数学推导；建立概率积分式。通过合成氨厂大气中污染物落地浓度的计算，并与监测数据进行相关处理实例看，相关系数０．９９９。该方法适用于偏态分布大气污染物落地浓度的概率计算及预测，可供环境监测、环境管理及研究人员对大气质量分析、评价的参考和借鉴     

铬渣对地下水、土壤、蔬菜污染机制的研究

本文对沈阳市化工石油厂（现为石油化工二厂），在６０年代产生废铬渣６０００余吨．由于铬渣堆放不合理，经过风吹雨淋造成了周围环境污染，导致了沈海菜田的地下水．土壤、蔬菜受到严重污染．通过专项调研，全面剖析了铬渣中的六价铬对地下水、土壤、蔬菜的污染规律．     

云南省九大高原湖泊水污染现状调查与分析

从云南九大高原湖泊水污染综合防治"十一五"规划编制入手,对九湖水污染情况进行系统汇编和整理,分析九湖存在的主要环境问题,为水污染综合防治工作提供参考和借鉴.     

Toward livable and healthy urban streets: Roadside vegetation provides ecosystem services where people live and move

Fostering ecosystem services in urban road corridors is an important challenge for urban planning and governance because residents are often exposed to environmental pressures in these ubiquitous open spaces. We here aim at illustrating multiple ecosystem services that may be underpinned by roadside vegetation. Previous work is broadly scattered in papers from the natural and social sciences and biased by a focus both on regulating services (temperature regulation, air filtration, carbon sequestration) and also on trees. We provide a first synthesis that illustrates (i) the multi-functional capacity of green elements in streetscapes to deliver various ecosystem services; (ii) the relevance of planted and wild-grown herbaceous vegetation as well as trees; and (iii) trade-offs between certain ecosystem services as well as risks related to disservices. Trees and herbaceous road vegetation can mitigate adverse environmental conditions in road corridors, which is particularly important in vulnerable neighborhoods that are undersupplied with green spaces. Enhancing the amenity value of streetscapes might also positively influence public health by promoting physical activity. However, significant knowledge gaps exist, e.g. on the contribution of biodiversity to ecosystem services and on the valuation of green street components by different sociocultural groups. Our synthesis illustrates management options that can support planning and governance approaches toward more livable streetscapes by fostering ecosystem services and counteracting disservices.