燃烧器偏转-火焰原子吸收法测定水中钾钠钙镁

对采用燃烧器偏转-火焰原子吸收法测定水中钾、钠、钙、镁的仪器条件及灵敏度、检出限、测定下限、精密度、准确度进行了研究。发现该方法在没有铯盐及镧盐加入的情况下,曲线线性好、灵敏度高、精密度好、准确度高,能够满足实际分析的需要。     

Nitrification performance evaluation of activated sludge under high potassium ion stress during high-ammonia nitrogen organic wastewater treatment

The recycling reverse osmosis（RO） membrane concentrate of some high-ammonia nitrogen（NH₄⁺-N） organic wastewater to the biological unit could cause potassium ion（K⁺） accumulation, thereby affecting the removal of NH₄⁺-N by activated sludge. Thus, the effects of high K⁺ stress on activated sludge nitrification performance was studied. The results showed that the high K⁺ stress promoted the floc sludge to produce more extr...     

Accelerating progress on salt iodisation in Sudan: time for action

This paper uses a public health approach to examine briefly: (a) the progress of universal salt iodisation (USI) in Sudan; (b) the roles of the main actors involved; and (c) the main issues around accelerating USI. The literature, especially that coming from the UN agencies, is analysed and experiences from the recently revitalised USI programme, and related relevant meetings, are distilled. In Sudan the prevalence of goitre is 22 per cent. It is assumed that productivity among the people affected is reduced by 5–25 per cent. Little apparent progress has been made with USI. The Government of Sudan, UN multilateral agencies, international consultative groups, bilateral agencies, global and national non-governmental organisations and, increasingly, the private sector must work together to find innovative approaches to increase awareness of the broader social, public health and nutritional contexts, and to advocate for increased national nd international funding.     

密封消解法测定高氯离子含盐废水COD_(Cr)的探讨

针对国标重铬酸钾法测定高氯离子含盐废水CODCr时的不足 ,采用密封消解法来测定高盐废水CODCr,通过丁酮氧化率、氯离子干扰、混配水样和实际水样测定结果的比较 ,对国标法和密封消解法进行了验证。试验结果表明 :在测定高氯离子含盐废水CODCr值时 ,密封消解法优于重铬酸钾法 ,能够真实准确地反映废水的CODCr。     

用氟化钾水溶液从制药废液中回收异丙醇的工艺研究

采用普通精馏与加盐分相技术回收异丙醇。测定了异丙醇－水－氟化钾体系在恒温（40℃）时的液－液相平衡数据，并用Pitzer理论和Wilson方程对液－液相平衡数据进行了理论计算。结果表明：计算值与实验值符合良好；采用氟化钾水溶液回收异丙醇，当60.0%氟化钾浓溶液与50％异丙醇－50％水的物料的质量比为2.0时，有机相中异丙醇的纯度可达95.62%（质量百分数），水相中氟化钾稀溶液经蒸发回收后循环使用不影响分离性能。采用以上技术从制药废液中回收异丙醇，每年可获经济效益342万元。     

磷石膏的利用和处理

综述了国内外对磷石膏的利用和处理技术，同时介绍了提取稀土元素和贵重金属，低能耗的石膏砖等新的应用技术，比较了各种方法的优缺点，提出要尽快开发磷石膏综合利用的新工艺、新方法，早日解决其污染问题。     

磷石膏转化法制硫酸钾第一阶段反应过程工艺条件研究

采用正交实验，对磷石膏二步转化法生产硫酸钾第一阶段反应过程进行了研究，并通过方差分析及显著性检验，确定了过程的适宜工艺条件。     

关于自然形成生物锰砂滤池对氨氮去除效果的研究

文章通过对中国南方某给水厂传统水处理工艺中v型滤池去除氨氮的效果进行研究,分析了该厂在长期投加高锰酸钾进行预氧化的同时间接地对天然石英砂滤料改性从而形成生物锰砂滤池的原因.研究结果表明,当进水氨氮浓度大于1.5mg/L时有利于滤料表面挂膜;当氨氮为2.3mg/L时,生物膜表面活性最强;氨氮穿透负荷为17.3mg/L.     

氮钾配合施用对亚种间杂交水稻养分吸收及产量影响的研究

氮促进亚种间杂交稻的分蘖和对磷、钾的吸收,钾也能促进氮、磷的吸收,但对分蘖似有抑制的趋势。稻株各生育期氮、磷、钾含量以分蘗盛期最高。随后迅速下降,至幼穗形成期下降速率减缓。齐穗后,累积在茎、叶的氮、磷大部分向穗部转移,而钾则很少运送到穗部。每生产100kg稻谷约需吸收1.71kg N、0.77kg P_2O_5、2.30kg K_2O,三者比例为1:0.45:1.35。氮、钾配合施用的增产效果大于单施氮或钾的效果;在施用量为82.5kg N ha~(-1)和75.0kg K_2O ha~(-1)的基础上,增施氮肥或钾肥,其增产效果相近,表明在施用适量氮肥的前提下,亚种间杂交稻对钾的反应甚为敏感。     

Polymer Supported Calix[4]Arene Derivatives for the Extraction of Metals and Dichromate Anions

Three newly synthesized polymer supported calix[4]arene ionophores (7–9) were synthesized, and their ion binding properties toward selected alkali (Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Cs⁺) and transition metal (Hg²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Co²⁺, Cd²⁺, and Pb²⁺) cations were investigated. It has been observed that these ionophores are not selective toward a particular metal cation but show better ion binding property as compared to monomeric calixarene derivatives (2 and 6). Ionophore 6 and its supported polymer were also employed in dichromate anion extraction experiments. The polymeric ionophore (9) was found an effective extractant for dichromate anion even at pH 7.