采空区处理含悬浮物矿井水的效果研究

利用采空区过滤净化矿井水，与现行诸多工艺比较，具有处理效果好、经济效益显著及出水回用率高等优点。通过模拟实验对该技术的悬浮物去除效果进行初步研究，结果表明浊度去除率在90％以上，效果良好；而真实采空区的过滤条件远远优于实验，实际运行中处理效果还将进一步提高。     

曝气生物滤池与类似传统工艺的比较

就生物滤池、生物接触氧化、曝气生物滤池三种同为生物膜法的工艺技术在原理、特点、适用范围、经济性能等方面作了比较，为水处理的工艺选择提供了依据。     

生物陶粒滤池预处理官厅水库水的试验研究

针对官厅水库下游三家店水库水源水进行生物陶粒滤池预处理的现场试验研究。试验结果表明:在气水比为1∶1,滤速6m/h,水温高于5℃的运行条件下,生物陶粒滤池工艺对水中高锰酸盐指数的去除率为10%～18%,氨氮的去除率为80%～98%,出水浊度降低到2NTU以下;气水比为1∶1,滤速4m/h,水温0℃～4℃的情况下,高锰酸盐指数的去除率为5%～12%,氨氮的去除率为65%～80%,出水浊度降低到3NTU以下。     

成都市活水公园人工湿地塘床系统的生物群落

活水公园人工湿地塘床系统栽培有菖蒲、芦苇、茭白、香蒲、伞草、马蹄莲、凤眼莲、浮萍、睡莲等近30种适合本地人工湿地塘床系统种植的湿地植物，并由此形成含有高、低等生物的生物群落，与系统各湿地单元共同构成了较为完整的具有净化污水功能的生态滤池。     

电流对DF-BER反硝化和有机物转化的影响

利用反硝化滤池耦合生物膜电极反应器（Denitrification filter coupled biofilm-electrode reactor,DF-BER）实现生物深度脱氮过程,考察了不同进水水质条件下,外加不同电流强度对DF-BER的脱氮性能、出水有机物种类和浓度的影响.结果表明,DF-BER通过降解实际污水中原有难降解有机物来强化系统反硝化效果,电流强度为5mA时,与以模拟污水为进水相比,系统脱氮率提高14.7%.随着外加电流强度的增大,DF-BER的脱氮效果增强,实际污水出水中色氨酸类芳香族蛋白质含量降低,实际污水和模拟污水出水中均出现微生物代谢产物和腐殖酸积累现象.     

基于好氧反硝化的SND生物滴滤塔除氨机制及微生物学分析

采用生物滴滤法除氨时,进气中的氧气会抑制生物反硝化,导致营养液中出现硝酸盐累积,不能真正实现氮素污染物的去除.本研究结合好氧反硝化理论,构建了同步硝化反硝化（SND）生物滴滤塔,探究了SND生物滴滤塔的除氨效率及氮转化规律,并采用16S rRNA技术解析了生物滴滤塔的微生物种群结构.结果表明,与对照生物滴滤塔相比,当停留时间为67 s时,SND生物滴滤塔可快速启动且除氨性能稳定,NH₃去除效率可达95%以上.当停留时间缩短为16 s时,SND生物滴滤塔的NH₃去除效率仍能达到90%,且具有较低的硝酸盐累积特征.高通量测序结果表明,SND生物滴滤塔具有更高的微生物多样性和稀有物种丰富度,其特有的优势菌属主要为黄杆菌属（Flavobacterium）.     

极化处理对滤料过滤性能的强化

为强化滤料对微细颗粒物的捕集效率,采用一种具有吸附作用的天然矿物驻极体电气石,通过溶液沉淀及热压工艺将电气石颗粒附着于过滤材料表面,形成一种新型改性驻极滤料,实验结果表明：驻极处理后的滤料压差与未处理滤料基本一致,对微细粒子的捕集效率提升显著,捕集效率的提升幅度随着颗粒物粒径减小而增大.与传统驻极体滤料不同,新型驻极滤料经200℃高温处理后对微细颗粒物捕集效率没有变化.电气石纯度越高吸附作用越明显,纯度为87.52%电气石对0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9,1,2.5μm颗粒的捕集效率分别提升了18.52%,18.01%,16.84%,15.76%,13.35%,11.49%;纯度为80.61%电气石对各粒径颗粒捕集效率分别提升了11.57%,11.20%,9.94%,9.75%,8.47%,9.76%;纯度为78.87%电气石对各粒径颗粒捕集效率分别提升了9.24%,9.26%,7.75%,7.77%,6.06%,5.90%;平均粒径为25μm的电气石颗粒对3μm颗粒物捕集效率的提升<2%.     

Structural characteristic and ammonium and manganese catalytic activity of two types of filter media in groundwater treatment

Two types of filter media in groundwater treatment were conducted for a comparative study of surface structure and catalytic performance. Natural filter media was adopted from a conventional aeration–filtration groundwater treatment plant, and active filter media as a novel and promising filter media was also adopted. The physicochemical properties of these two kinds of filter media were characterized using numerous analytical techniques,such as X-Ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray(EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and Zeta potential. The catalytic activities of these filter media were evaluated for ammonium and manganese oxidation.XRD data showed that both active filter media and natural filter media belonged to birnessite family. A new manganese dioxide(Mn O2) phase(PDF#72-1982) was found in the structure of natural filter media. The SEM micrograph of natural filter media showed honeycomb structures and the active filter media presented plate structures and consisted of stacked particle. These natural filter media presented lower level of some trace elements such as calcium and magnesium, lower degree of crystallinity, lower Mn(III) content and lattice oxygen content than that of active filter media, which were associated with its poor ammonium and manganese catalytic activities. In addition, some γ-Fe2 O3 and Mn CO3 were found in the coating which may hinder the ammonium and manganese catalytic oxidation. This study provides a thorough and comprehensive understanding about the most commonly used filter media in water treatment, which can provide a theoretical guide to practical applications.     

锅炉除尘水微孔管式过滤技术

通过对锅炉除尘水处理方法的选择，介绍了微孔过滤技术，总结了微孔过滤技术在实际中的运用。     

核桃壳滤料用于处理含油、含浊废水的试验研究

考察了在不同粒径、不同滤速和混凝剂不同投加量的情况下。核桃壳滤料对洗井废水中油和浊度的去除效果。经试验比较，最后确定粒径范围为0．45～0．9mm，最佳滤速为10m／h，混凝剂投加量为10mg／L。