基于信息源信任度的PM2.5健康风险认知研究

运用心理测量范式调查北京和南昌居民对PM2.5信息发布源的信任度以及健康风险认知,结果表明,居民信息源信任度仅为一般水平,专家和非政府组织信任度较高,政府信任度较低,北京居民信任度低于南昌居民,风险认知高于南昌居民.基于结构方程模型,构建风险认知影响机理模型,分析表明信任度对风险认知有显著影响,北京和南昌影响系数分别为0.244、0.183;个体特征能直接或通过信任度间接影响风险认知,北京和南昌总影响系数分别为0.222、0.214,其中个体基础信息(年龄、月收入、职业)、健康状况(儿童和老人数、自身健康状况、曾或正患呼吸疾病或心肺疾病)、居住位置与工作方式均对信任度和风险认知有显著影响.     

A model to determine the lake nutrient standards for drinking water sources in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Ecoregion, China

Lake eutrophication (LE) has become an increasingly severe environmental problem recently. However, there has been no nutrient standard established for LE control in many developing countries such as China. This study proposes a structural equation model to assist in the establishment of a lake nutrient standard for drinking water sources in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Ecoregion (Yungui Ecoregion), China. The modeling results indicate that the most predictive indicator for designated use-attainment is total phosphorus (TP) (total effect =-0.43), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) is recommended as the second important indicator (total effect =-0.41). The model is further used for estimating the probability of use-attainment associated with lake water as a drinking water source and various levels of candidate criteria (based on the reference conditions and the current environmental quality standards for surface water). It is found that these candidate criteria cannot satisfy the designated 100% use-attainment. To achieve the short-term target (85% attainment of the designated use), TP and Chl-a values ought to be less than 0.02 mg/L and 1.4 μg/L, respectively. When used as a long-term target (90% or greater attainment of the designated use), the TP and Chl-a values are suggested to be less than 0.018 mg/L and 1 μg/L, respectively.     

溶磷微生物改性生物炭吸附重金属的机理研究

利用磷溶菌(PSB)对稻壳(RB)和污泥(SB)生物炭进行不同时间的改性,研究了其对水体中Pb2+和Cd2+(1000mg/L)的修复机制.主要通过测定改性生物炭的理化特性和重金属含量,并利用结构方程模型研究了微生物改性生物炭对重金属的吸附机理.结果表明,PSB显著改善生物炭的孔径结构、比表面积BET(增加了12.5％...     

SBR法短程反硝化动力学分析研究

实验室中采用SBR反应器,研究短程硝化反硝化工艺的影响因素,通过实验数据对SBR短程硝化反硝化工艺的反硝化动力学方程参数进行确定,通过维持SBR反应器内的水温,控制溶解氧浓度和氨氮浓度等反应条件,分析实验数据,最后推导出短程反硝化动力学方程式.实验中,由于反应起始和反应过程中COD和NO2--N浓度远大于饱和常数,所以短程反硝化反应近似于零级反应,亚硝酸盐氮和有机物浓度对反硝化速率影响很小,反硝化速率仅是温度和pH值的函数.     

支持向量回归方法在震级预测中的应用

本文阐述了支持向量回归(SVR)理论及其特性,提出了基于SVR的次年最大震级的预测方法,并对所选样本进行训练和预测,结果与实际值符合较好,理论分析和实例结果验证了基于SVR的震级预测方法比BP神经网络具有更高的预测精度和可靠性.     

旅游地旅游者忠诚度机制模型及实证研究——以黄山风景区为例

旅游地忠诚的旅游者是其发展的重要资源,旅游者忠诚度机制研究有利于更全面地认识旅游者忠诚现象,帮助旅游地管理者制定有效的旅游者忠诚培育的战略。在文献回顾的基础上,尝试从交易过程、关系过程相结合的视角分析影响旅游地忠诚的要素,并尝试构建旅游地旅游者忠诚度机制的理论模型。通过问卷调查获得旅游者感知价值、满意度、信任和忠诚度数据,采用结构方程模型方法,以黄山风景区为案例地进行实证分析,检验模型拟合度及各变量对旅游者忠诚度的影响。结果显示,在影响旅游者忠诚度的各因素中,满意度对旅游者忠诚度的影响最大,路径系数是0.41;信任是影响旅游者忠诚度的另一重要因素,路径系数是0.21。     

I_eGTX方程与I_eGT_e方程:我国经济增长过程中SO_2和COD排放分析

通过在IGT方程中引入废物排放率(X),建立了定量分析经济增长与废物排放量之间关系的IeGTX方程与IeGTe方程,并分别给出对应于IeGTX方程与IeGTe方程的废物排放率年下降率的临界值(xk)和单位GDP废物排放量年下降率的临界值(tek);运用IeGTX方程与IeGTe方程分别对工业部门及全国的SO2和COD的排放量(港、澳、台除外)进行了分析.结果表明:2000—2006年工业SO2和COD排放率基本上逐步降低,1997—2008年单位GDP的SO2和COD排放量分别降低了61.72%和71.89%.     

粤中长坑金银矿床的碳、氧、氢同位素研究

长坑金银矿床方解石的δ13C值为-3．23‰，方解石和石英的δ18O分别为8．64‰～18．61‰和9．60‰～13．0‰，其范围与其它卡林型金矿相似。结合大本（Ohmoto）模式的理论分析，认为成矿热液的总联同位素组成可大致取为-2‰～－17‰，即碳主要来自地层中的沉积碳酸盐，部分来自有机碳。推导出水岩交换过程中流体氢、氧同位素演化的一般性协变方程并进行了理论模拟，认为成矿流体以燕山晚期一第三纪的加热大气降水或建造水为主。     

黄土地区通用土壤流失方程模型研究

以晋西离石王家沟流域为试验区,介绍了黄土丘陵沟壑区通用土壤流失方程（USLE）模型的构造原理和建立方法,并用灰色控制系统的理论和方法确定了模型中各参数值,建立了适合试验区水土流失的USLE修正方程。同时用系统结构编码方法对试验区土壤可侵蚀性因子、土壤结构、土壤渗透性、作物覆盖、土壤侵蚀传递比率因子等进行了分析处理,提取了土壤侵蚀定量化因子值,从而确定了试验区流域土壤流失量的空间分布规律。     

Environmental management in Brazil: is it a completely competitive priority?

Current studies indicate a need to integrate environmental management with manufacturing strategy, including topics like cross-functional integration, environmental impact, and waste reduction. Nevertheless, such studies are relatively rare, existing still a need for research in specific regional contexts. At the same time, the results found are not unanimous. Due to these gaps, the objective of this article is to analyze if environmental management can be considered a new competitive priority for manufacturing enterprises located in Brazil. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with Brazilian companies certified by ISO 14001. Sixty-five valid questionnaires were analyzed through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The first conclusion is that environmental management presents a preventive approach in the sample analyzed, focused on eco-efficiency, what potentially do not to create a competitive advantage. This preventive approach inhibits environmental management from being regarded as a new competitive manufacturing priority, in the full sense as defined by the literature. Another important result is that environmental management, although following a preventive focus, may influence positively the four manufacturing priorities: cost, quality, flexibility and delivery.