上海燃煤电厂烟气脱硫石膏利用前景分析

根据上海市新一轮环保三年行动计划（2006～2008年）要求，上海将在未来3年中完成全市11家电厂的35台约6508MW燃煤发电机组的烟气脱硫工程，这同时将产生大量的烟气脱硫副产品——脱硫石膏，处置和利用好脱硫石膏，对上海市的生态环境保护有着重要的意义。阐述了燃煤电厂烟气脱硫石膏的特性和国内外脱硫石膏的利用现状。结合上海实际，对烟气脱硫石膏在建筑建材业．农业等领域的应用前景进行了分析。指出烟气脱硫石膏的资源化利用符合循环经济理念，并能产生良好的环境、社会和经济效益。提出了烟气脱硫石膏的利用建议。     

Vertical profiles of biogenic volatile organic compounds as observed online at a tower in Beijing

Vertical profiles of isoprene and monoterpenes were measured by a proton transfer reaction-time of flight-mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS) at heights of 3, 15, 32, 64, and 102 m above the ground on the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) tower in central Beijing during the winter of 2016 and the summer of 2017. Isoprene mixing ratios were larger in summer due to much stronger local emissions whereas monoterpenes were lower in summer due largely to their consumption by much higher levels of ozone. Isoprene mixing ratios were the highest at the 32 m in summer (1.64 ± 0.66 ppbV) and at 15 m in winter (1.41 ± 0.64 ppbV) with decreasing concentrations to the ground and to the 102 m, indicating emission from the tree canopy of the surrounding parks. Monoterpene mixing ratios were the highest at the 3 m height in both the winter (0.71 ± 0.42 ppbV) and summer (0.16 ± 0.10 ppbV) with a gradual decreasing trend to 102 m, indicting an emission from near the ground level. The lowest isoprene and monoterpene mixing ratios all occurred at 102 m, which were 0.71 ± 0.42 ppbV (winter) and 1.35 ± 0.51 ppbV (summer) for isoprene, and 0.42 ± 0.22 ppbV (winter) and 0.07 ± 0.06 ppbV (summer) for monoterpenes. Isoprene in the summer and monoterpenes in the winter, as observed at the five heights, showed significant mutual correlations. In the winter monoterpenes were positively correlated with combustion tracers CO and acetonitrile at 3 m, suggesting possible anthropogenic sources.     

秦皇岛市生态农业模式分析

本文根据秦皇岛市的地理条件,气候资源和土壤资源,分析了该地区的农业生产总环境和自然经济条件,提出了因地制宜,合理利用各地的自然资源,建立科学合理又相近相趋的生态农业模式和实施方案。     

Optimal retrofit of water conservation networks

This paper presents a new general mathematical programming model for the optimal retrofit of material conservation networks considering recycle, reuse and regeneration schemes (notice that most of the previously reported methods only have considered the synthesis case, and nowadays it is very important to have strategies for the retrofit of water networks because several existing water network are functioned under suboptimal conditions because these were synthesized using inefficient approaches or because the process and environmental constraints have changed). The model considers the reconfiguration of existing networks to satisfy stricter process and environmental constraints considering the repiping for the network, the reuse of the existing treatment units, the modification for the capacity and performance of the existing units and the installation of new treatment units to reduce the overall operating cost through the reduction of the use of fresh sources. The objective function accounts for the minimization of the total annual cost associated to the retrofit process. This retrofit process involves simultaneously economic (because the reduction of the fresh sources costs) and environmental (because the reduction of the waste streams discharged to the environment and with a better quality) improvements. The applicability of the proposed model is proved through a set of example problems addressed, where no numerical complications were observed. In addition, the proposed approach is general and it can be applied to any specific case with the information required.     

湖北省各主要地市水资源压力指数评价

以湖北省为研究区域,在前人研究基础上,从人口数量压力、水资源数量压力、水环境压力、水资源技术压力、水资源经济压力和水资源紧缺压力6个角度对2009年湖北省各主要地市的水资源压力指数进行了计算和分析。结果表明:湖北省内,武汉市水资源压力最大,鄂州次之,宜昌和黄石市等水资源压力相对较大,黄冈、荆州和十堰市等水资源压力相对较小;武汉市的人口数量压力和水资源紧缺压力大,鄂州市的水资源数量压力大,宜昌和十堰的水环境压力大,随州和黄冈市的水资源技术压力大,孝感市水资源经济压力较大。     

战略环评中环境合理性综合论证要点分析——以矿产资源总体规划环评为例

对矿产资源总体规划环评中的环境影响识别与预测评价以及资源环境承载力影响评价进行了简述,提出了矿产资源总体规划环评中环境合理性综合论证要点。其结论可为国内开展矿产资源总体规划环评提供技术参考,对于其他针对空间规划的环境影响评价也具有较强的借鉴意义。     

我国资源环境审计研究

从分析我国全面开展资源环境审计的重要性人手,进而剖析了我国资源环境审计的发展状况和存在的现实问题,最后对我国全面深入开展资源环境审计提出了建议。     

中外资源税制比较及我国资源税制的完善

资源税是环境税收体系的一个重要组成,本文较系统地比较了我国与西方主要矿业国家的资源税费制度区别,分析了我国现行资源税费制度存在的不足,并提出完善我国资源税费制度的设想.     

Integrated water management of the Brahmaputra basin: Perspectives and hope for regional development

Water is strongly linked with the overall development framework of the Brahmaputra basin. However, the absence of integrated management of Brahmaputra water resources and lack of coordination among the riparian states constitutes an ongoing threat to future development plans within the basin. Brahmaputra's abundant hydropower potential can help give riparian countries a safer energy future that is the key driving force behind the prospect of potential cooperation. This paper analyses the current status of Brahmaputra water resources and identifies the perspectives of riparian countries regarding the development of the Brahmaputra basin. It also identifies the opportunities for cooperation and regional development through integrated water development and management of the Brahmaputra basin. It is essential to develop an integrated water resources management approach involving all riparians to foster regional development and overcome the prospect of severe water conflict along the Brahmaputra basin.     

A dynamic simulation based water resources education tool

Educational tools to assist the public in recognizing impacts of water policy in a realistic context are not generally available. This project developed systems with modeling-based educational decision support simulation tools to satisfy this need. The goal of this model is to teach undergraduate students and the general public about the implications of common water management alternatives so that they can better understand or become involved in water policy and make more knowledgeable personal or community decisions. The model is based on Powersim, a dynamic simulation software package capable of producing web-accessible, intuitive, graphic, user-friendly interfaces. Modules are included to represent residential, agricultural, industrial, and turf uses, as well as non-market values, water quality, reservoir, flow, and climate conditions. Supplementary materials emphasize important concepts and lead learners through the model, culminating in an open-ended water management project. The model is used in a University of Arizona undergraduate class and within the Arizona Master Watershed Stewards Program. Evaluation results demonstrated improved understanding of concepts and system interactions, fulfilling the project's objectives.