不同DSA类阳极催化降解苯胺的试验研究

很多工业都产生苯胺废水。本文用新兴的电化学催化系统 ,采用特殊工艺自制的两种 DSA类电极作为阳极 ,对自配的苯胺溶液进行了降解处理 ,并得出了本试验范围内的最佳条件。     

有机质、CaCl2和MgCl2对细颗粒泥沙絮凝沉降的影响

 在CaCl₂和MgCl₂浓度为0～1.0mmol/L,泥沙浓度为10g/L时,用吸管法研究了有机质、CaCl₂和MgCl₂对细颗粒泥沙静水絮凝沉降的影响,结果表明,去除有机质后,细颗粒泥沙絮凝沉降加快,其絮凝所需的最佳电解质浓度降低;CaCl₂和MgCl₂的絮凝能力无明显差异,有机质含量对其几乎没有影响;在相同盐度下,细颗粒泥沙的絮凝沉降速度随电解质摩尔浓度的增大而增大.     

环境有机分析中超临界CO2萃取技术研究进展

SFE将是环境有机分析中极具开发和应用前景的新技术。本对其应用现状及其特点进行了综述，认为该领域的分析方法开发与研究．应围绕SFE技术中的基质影响、改性剂添加、即时衍生化、多元参数优化等方面进行．并需考虑以分析方法的总体解决方案。     

2-Chlorophenol oxidation kinetic by photo-assisted Fenton process

Experimental data are presented to test and validate a kinetic model for the oxidation of 2-chlorophenol wastewater by photo-assisted Fenton process. The data showed that this process had produced good effects under acidic conductions. Up to 90% 2-chlorophenol was removed after 90-minute reaction time with H2O2 of 25% CODCr. in, while in UV/H2O2 system ordy 16.8% 2-chlorophenol was removed after one hour treatment. The optimal pH in this reaction occurred between pH 3.0 and pH 4.0. The reaction kinetics for photo-assisted Fenton process experimented in this research was investigated. Kinetic models were proposed for the treatment of 2-chlorophenol wastewater. The reaction was found to follow the 2nd order. The equations of reaction kinetics are as follows:-d[RH]/dt=KRH[RH][H2O2]0exp(-KH2o2t);-d[CODCr]/dt=KCODCr[CODCr][H2O2]0exp(-K′t).The prediction of the models was found to be in a good agreement with experimental results, thus confimfing the proposed reaction mechanism.     

A^2／O生物除磷脱氮活性污泥法运行控制条件

本根据生物除磷脱氨机理．结台国内外研究以及我国天津纪庄子和广州大坦沙等城市污水处理厂的运行经验，综述了A^2／O生物除磷脱氨活性污泥工艺运行控制条件。     

西安地区大气SO2污染对农作物含硫量的影响

通过对西安地区受大气SO2污染和正常的农作物含硫量的测定，了解SO2对农作物的污染状况及程度，为开展环境质量生物学监测和评价提供依据。     

Global warming related carbon dioxide abatement proposals

The relationship between man-made CO2 emission and atmospheric CO2 concentration has been established. The factors that affect CO2 reduction allotment and the impacts on future energy demand and supply were discussed, in order to help energy policy makers both in developed countries and in developing countries for understanding the fundamental constraint on energy sector resulted from global warming related CO2 reduction, and hopefully in finding a common objective starting point to deal with global warming negotiation in energy sector, and to investigate the optimum stabilization goal and process acceptable to all sovereign countries that based on equity and applicability.     

光催化降解有机磷农药废水的可行性

在ＴｉＯ２粉末的存在下，研究光催化降解有机磷农药废水的可行性。结果表明，ＣＯＤｃｒ６５０ｍｇ／Ｌ，有机磷１９．８ｍｇ／Ｌ的有机磷农药废水在３７５Ｗ中压汞灯照射４ｈ，ＣＯＤ去除率为９０％，有机磷将完全转化为无机磷。同时还研究了光催化剂ＴｉＯ２的用量，反应液初始ｐＨ值，空气流量，外加Ｆｅ３＋浓度等多种因素对光降解的影响；并利用太阳聚光做了室外实验