交变磁场涡电流分离回收固废中有色金属资源研究

推导了交变磁场感应涡电流力数学模型 ,找出了影响涡电流分离效果的几个主要因素。涡电流分离条件实验证明了数学模型的正确性。涡电流分离实验的显著效果表明 ,交变磁场涡电流分离技术作为一项具有十分广阔应用前景的固废资源化技术 ,具有重要的研究意义     

日本废弃物的管理制度与研究现状Ⅲ.日本废弃物的试验分析方法体系(C)产业废弃物的分析方法

本文简要介绍了日本产业废弃物的监测分析方法     

回收涂布生产废气中甲苯的新型装置

文章介绍了从涂布生产废气中回收甲苯的新型自动化回收工艺和装置。与传统的颗粒活性炭装置相比，该装置由于采用了性能优越的吸附材料和先进的工艺设计，使甲苯的回收率达95％以上，而且回收的甲苯品质好，可以直接作为原料使用，实现了清洁生产和废气资源化，收到了很好的环境效益和经济效益。     

垃圾焚烧烟气净化处理技术

为了避免城市生活垃圾焚烧对环境产生二次污染，必须对垃圾焚烧烟气进行净化处理才能排放。而二恶英的存在又对烟气净化技术提出更高的要求。因此采用先进的烟气净化处理技术和和高效的运行管理方式是防止二次污染的关键。     

农村有机固废两段式好氧协同堆肥效果分析

针对农村剩余污泥、厨余垃圾、农作物秸秆堆肥资源化效率低的问题,采用两段式好氧协同堆肥技术实现农村有机固废高效资源化,以提高好氧堆肥效率.通过两段式好氧协同堆肥技术,考察了堆肥的效果和设备利用率;通过添加生物炭的方式,探讨了生物炭对两段式好氧协同堆肥的影响.结果表明,两段式好氧协同堆肥产品31d完成腐熟,堆体第1段发酵时...     

城市生活垃圾处理若干问题的探讨

本文根据四川实际,对垃圾处理工程规划布局、工艺选择、堆肥工艺中的问题、垃圾处理厂运行体制和垃圾处理的政策措施进行了探讨,提出了对策。     

农业废弃物资源化利用技术现状及其前景

随着农业生产水平和农民生活水平的提高，对原来用作燃料和肥料的农业废弃物的利用越来越少，因此农业废弃物越来越多。本文综述了近年来国内外综合利用农业植物纤维性废弃物及畜禽粪便等农业废弃物的技术及有关研究进展情况，对农业废弃物的资源化综合利用方式进行了有益的探讨。     

Determination of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after molecularly imprinted polymer extraction

A solid phase extraction procedure (SPE) is described for the quantitative analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in atmospheric particulate matter (PM), as ubiquitous environmental pollutants routinely measured in air quality monitoring. A SPE cartridge was used based on a molecular imprinted polymer (MIP-SPE) properly tailored for selective retention of PAHs with 4 and more benzene fused rings. The performance of the clean-up procedure was evaluated with the specific concern of selective purification towards saturated hydrocarbons, which are the PM components mostly interfering GC analysis of target PAHs. Under optimized operative conditions, the MIP-SPE provided analyte recovery close to 95% for heavier PAHs, from benzo(α)pyrene to benzo(ghi)perylene, and close to 90% for four benzene rings PAHs, with good reproducibility (RSDs: 2.5%-5.9%). Otherwise, C₁₇-C₃₂ n-alkanes were nearly completely removed. The proposed method was critically compared with Solid Phase Micro Extraction (SPME) using a polyacrylate fiber. Both methods were successfully applied to the analysis of ambient PM_2.5 samples collected at an urban polluted site. Between the two procedures, the MIP-SPE provided the highest recovery (R% ≥ 93%) for PAHs with 5 and more benzene rings, but lower for lighter PAHs. In contrast, SPME showed a mean acceptable R% value (∼ 80%) for all the investigated PAHs, except for the heaviest PAHs in the most polluted samples (R%: 110%-138%), suggesting an incomplete purification from the interfering n-hydrocarbons.     

医疗废物热解焚烧处理技术探讨

本文依据国内目前医疗废物的组成特性，对引进国外的医疗废物热解焚烧炉的技术特性及设计原则进行了阐述，并对其进行了优化设计。     

Survey on the status of imported wastes used as raw material in China

 A survey was conducted on the status of imported waste steel–iron scrap and paper–cardboard, and their environmental impacts were analyzed based on the survey results. It was concluded that the importation of wastes will continue, and that it can be helpful to meet the steel–iron and paper-market demands. Some suggestions are offered to address these issues. Received: May 1, 2001 / Accepted: October 1, 2001