全文获取类型
收费全文 | 813篇 |
免费 | 120篇 |
国内免费 | 214篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 174篇 |
废物处理 | 33篇 |
环保管理 | 73篇 |
综合类 | 495篇 |
基础理论 | 58篇 |
污染及防治 | 130篇 |
评价与监测 | 90篇 |
社会与环境 | 18篇 |
灾害及防治 | 76篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 63篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 65篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 79篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 53篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 58篇 |
2006年 | 55篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1147条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
691.
Guo-Liang Shi Ying-Ze Tian Tong M Dan-Lin Song Lai-Dong Zhou Bo Han Yin-Chang Feng Armistead G. Russell 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(6):1-11
Long-term and synchronous monitoring of PM10 and PM2.5 was conducted in Chengdu in China from 2007 to 2013. The levels, variations, compositions and size distributions were investigated. The sources were quantified by two-way and three-way receptor models (PMF2, ME2-2way and ME2-3way). Consistent results were found: the primary source categories contributed 63.4% (PMF2), 64.8% (ME2-2way) and 66.8% (ME2-3way) to PM10, and contributed 60.9% (PMF2), 65.5% (ME2-2way) and 61.0% (ME2-3way) to PM2.5. Secondary sources contributed 31.8% (PMF2), 32.9% (ME2-2way) and 31.7% (ME2-3way) to PM10, and 35.0% (PMF2), 33.8% (ME2-2way) and 36.0% (ME2-3way) to PM2.5. The size distribution of source categories was estimated better by the ME2-3way method. The three-way model can simultaneously consider chemical species, temporal variability and PM sizes, while a two-way model independently computes datasets of different sizes. A method called source directional apportionment (SDA) was employed to quantify the contributions from various directions for each source category. Crustal dust from east-north-east (ENE) contributed the highest to both PM10 (12.7%) and PM2.5 (9.7%) in Chengdu, followed by the crustal dust from south-east (SE) for PM10 (9.8%) and secondary nitrate & secondary organic carbon from ENE for PM2.5 (9.6%). Source contributions from different directions are associated with meteorological conditions, source locations and emission patterns during the sampling period. These findings and methods provide useful tools to better understand PM pollution status and to develop effective pollution control strategies. 相似文献
692.
Yaoqian Zhong Bingxin Xia Jianwu Shi Ping Ning Chaoneng Zhang Xinyu Han Jiming Hao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(9):114
693.
Declining worldwide phosphate rock reserves has driven a growing interest in exploration of alternative phosphate supplies. This study involved phosphorus recovery from swine wastewater through precipitation of struvite, a valuable slow-release fertiliser. The economic feasibility of this process is highly dependent on the cost of magnesium source. Two different magnesium sources were used for phosphorus recovery: pure magnesium chloride and nanofiltration(NF) saline water retentate. The paper f... 相似文献
694.
Soil is a major sink for per- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), wherein PFAS may be transferred through the food chain to predators at upper trophic levels, which poses a threat to human health. Herein, the concentrations and distributions of legacy and novel PFAS in topsoil samples from different functional areas in Tianjin were comprehensively investigated. Seventeen PFAS congeners were identified, with concentrations ranging from 0.21 ng/g to 5.35 ng/g, with a mean concentration of 1.25 ng/g. The main PFAS in the topsoil was perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (6:2 Cl-PFESA; <MDL–1.95 ng/g, mean 0.11 ng/g), as an emerging substitute for perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), was also detected in the topsoil. It showed slightly higher concentrations than PFOS (<MDL–1.62 ng/g, mean 0.10 ng/g), indicating it has gradually replaced legacy PFOS in this area. Based on the positive-definite matrix factor (PMF) receptor model, the major PFAS sources was dominated by textile treatment, metal electroplating plants, and some potential precursors of PFAS with longer chains (>C8) were the major sources (43.4%), followed by food packaging as well as coating materials (25.5%). In addition, Spearman correlation analysis and the structural equation model showed that population density significantly impacted the PFAS distribution in the topsoil of Tianjin. 相似文献
695.
Fangjie Li Shengrui Tong Chenhui Ji Xinran Zhang Deng Lin Wenqian Zhang Weiran Li Lili Wang Maofa Ge Lixin Xia 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(4):85-97
The field observation of 54 non-methane hydrocarbon compounds (NMHCs) was conducted from September 1 to October 20 in 2020 during autumn in Haidian District, Beijing. The mean concentration of total NMHCs was 29.81 ± 11.39 ppbv during this period, and alkanes were the major components. There were typical festival effects of NMHCs with lower concentration during the National Day. Alkenes and aromatics were the dominant groups in ozone formation potential (OFP) and OH radical loss rate (LOH). The positive matrix factorization (PMF) running results revealed that vehicular exhaust became the biggest source in urban areas, followed by liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) usage, solvent usage, and fuel evaporation. The box model coupled with master chemical mechanism (MCM) was applied to study the impacts of different NMHCs sources on ozone (O3) formation in an O3 episode. The simulation results indicated that reducing NMHCs concentration could effectively suppress O3 formation. Moreover, reducing traffic-related emissions of NMHCs was an effective way to control O3 pollution at an urban site in Beijing. 相似文献
696.
《Environmental Forensics》2013,14(3-4):243-250
The identification and allocation of multiple hydrocarbon sources in marine sediments is best achieved using an holistic approach. Total organic carbon (TOC) is one important tool that can constrain the contributions of specific sources and rule out incorrect source allocations in cases where inputs are dominated by fossil organic carbon. In a study of the benthic sediments from Prince William Sound (PWS) and the Gulf of Alaska (GOA), we find excellent agreement between measured TOC and TOC calculated from hydrocarbon fingerprint matches of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and chemical biomarkers. Confirmation by two such independent source indicators (TOC and fingerprint matches) provides evidence that source allocations determined by the fingerprint matches are robust and that the major TOC sources have been correctly identified. Fingerprint matches quantify the hydrocarbon contributions of various sources to the benthic sediments and the degree of hydrocarbon winnowing by waves and currents. TOC contents are then calculated using source allocation results from fingerprint matches and the TOCs of contributing sources. Comparisons of the actual sediment TOC values and those calculated from source allocation support our earlier published findings (Boehm et al ., 2001) that the natural petrogenic hydrocarbon background in sediments in this area comes from eroding Tertiary shales and associated oil seeps along the northern GOA coast and exclude thermally mature area coals from being important contributors to the PWS background due to their high TOC content. 相似文献
697.
K. J. HENNENBERG C. DRAGISIC S. HAYE J. HEWSON B. SEMROC C. SAVY K. WIEGMANN H. FEHRENBACH U. R. FRITSCHE 《Conservation biology》2010,24(2):412-423
Abstract: The sustainable production of bioenergy is vital to avoiding negative impacts on environmental goods such as climate, soil, water, and especially biodiversity. We propose three key issues that should be addressed in any biodiversity risk‐mitigation strategy: conservation of areas of significant biodiversity value; mitigation of negative effects related to indirect land‐use change; and promotion of agricultural practices with few negative impacts on biodiversity. Focusing on biodiversity concerns, we compared principles and criteria set to address biodiversity and other environmental and social issues in seven standards (defined here as commodity‐based standards or roundtables, or relevant European legislation): five voluntary initiatives related to bioenergy feedstocks, the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (United Kingdom), and the European Renewable Energy Source Directive. Conservation of areas of significant biodiversity value was fairly well covered by these standards. Nevertheless, mitigation of negative impacts related to indirect land‐use change was underrepresented. Although the EU directive, with its bonus system for the use of degraded land and a subquota system for noncrop biofuels, offered the most robust standards to mitigate potential negative effects, all of the standards fell short in promoting agricultural practices with low negative impacts on biodiversity. We strongly recommend that each standard be benchmarked against related standards, as we have done here, and that efforts should be made to strengthen the elements that are weak or missing. This would be a significant step toward achieving a bioenergy industry that safeguards Earth's living heritage. 相似文献
698.
699.
臭氧/沸石工艺处理水中硝基苯的效能研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
在连续反应器中,考察了臭氧/沸石工艺在不同条件下去除硝基苯的效果.结果表明,臭氧/沸石工艺对硝基苯的去除效率明显高于单纯臭氧氧化,反应7 min后,硝基苯去除率达到100%,并且该反应符合假一级反应动力学.叔丁醇能抑制臭氧/沸石工艺对硝基苯的去除效率,表明在氧化去除硝基苯过程中羟基自由基起主导作用.增加沸石投量和臭氧浓度均能有效地提高臭氧/沸石工艺对硝基苯的去除效率,并且臭氧/沸石工艺对硝基苯的去除速率与沸石投量之间存在1个最优值,与臭氧浓度呈线性关系.臭氧/沸石工艺对硝基苯的去除速率与初始硝基苯浓度无关.离子强度对臭氧/沸石工艺降解硝基苯的效率影响较大,当离子强度从0增加到1×10-3 mol/L时,臭氧/沸石工艺对硝基苯的去除率从81.2%降低至31.6%.pH值主要影响臭氧的分解能力,随着溶液pH降低,臭氧/沸石工艺对硝基苯的去除效率逐渐下降.沸石具有较长的使用寿命. 相似文献
700.
对于五大连池大气中PAHs的污染研究,通过在该地区的农村设置大气采样点,进行了为期一个季度的大气样品采集,对PAHs的污染来源进行了初探,运用比值法和主成分分析法相结合对大气中PAHs的来源进行了定性和定量研究,结果表明,煤和生物质等的高温燃烧源是五大连池大气中PAHs的主要污染源,贡献率为83.5%,地表挥发和大气传输源的混合源的贡献率为16.5%。 相似文献