岸边填土地基的强度与稳定性加固

岸边混杂填土结构松散,易受地表水流等外界因素的影响,常产生地面沉陷、崩塌和整体滑移等破坏现象.对于这类地基,可先设置散粒材料增强体使其初步硬化,再利用高置换率的复合地基抗滑坝体形成护坡和阻止整体滑移的作用,最后通过低能级强夯处理,将碎石桩复合地基的单一结构改变成具有碎石二合土硬壳层的三层结构,从而可较大程度地提高地基的强度和稳定性.通过对碎石桩夯击破坏性状的分析,提出了确定抗滑复合坝体宽度和夯击处理深度的设计计算方法.     

Integrated Approaches in Urban Storm Drainage: Where Do We Stand?

Integrated approaches to urban stormwater drainage management are being increasingly advocated as necessary for advancing more sustainable and holistic management of urban water environments. In this paper, the status of integrated approaches in the management of urban stormwater discharges to receiving waterways is summarized. The starting point of the paper is with the recent scientific contributions, revealing that integration is being pursued and implemented predominantly at two conceptual levels. These include 1) integrating the technical system with the receiving waterway environment, and 2) considering the interaction and influence of the human system with the technical system through processes such as stakeholder and public participation. Additionally, it is argued that the evolving shift towards the implementation of water-quality-based strategies advances the need for further development and application of integrated models and approaches. The cases of online physically based models for predictive control and integrated source control and public participation are presented as examples of such ongoing developments in pursuit of integrated urban stormwater management.     

Characterization of Environmentally Friendly Polymers by Inverse Gas Chromatography: I Amylopectin

Amylopectin, as a potato starch based polymer, with a molecular weight of six million gram/mol was characterized using the Inverse Gas Chromatography Method (IGC). DSC method was also used to measure the glass and melting temperatures. Both DSC and IGC agreed well on a T_g of 105°C and T_m of 160–166°C. Nineteen solutes (solvents) were injected onto a chromatographic column containing amylopectin. These solutes revealed the interaction of alkanes with AP, and the wettability and water intake of AP. Alkanes showed exothermic values of interaction parameters which were increased as the temperature increased and as the number of carbons in the alkane series decreased. Retention diagrams of these solutes in a temperature range of 80–200°C revealed two zones, crystalline and amorphous. T_g and T_m were measured using these zones which complimented the DSC values. The two zones were used to calculate the degree of crystallinity below the melting temperature which ranged from 85% at 104°C to 0% at 161°C. The dispersive component of the surface energy of amylopectin was measured using alkanes which ranged from 25.35 mJ/m² at 80°C to 8.47 mJ/m² at 200°C. This is attributed to the weak crystalline surface of AP at 80°C and when the surface melted at 160°C the surface energy decreased due to the thermal expansion of the surface.     

超声回弹综合法测强曲面五参数幂函数公式

提出了一种新的混凝土 f -v -R曲面五参数幂函数公式 ,它能够很好地描述混凝土的超声值v、回弹值Rm 和抗压强度值 f之间的关系 ,克服了传统的 f -v -R曲面公式拟合试验数据误差较大的缺点 ,在实际工作中 ,采用这种新提出的 f -v -R曲面公式 ,可以更准确地评价建筑结构的混凝土强度     

长江源区生物多样性保护研究

生物多样性具有生态、社会和经济多重价值.长江源区生物多样性不但关系到当地经济发展和人民生存安全,而且关系到整个长江流域的可持续发展,甚至影响到全球气候.分析了长江源区生物多样性的特点及区域生物多样性遭受严重破坏的原因,提出了保护长江源区生物多样性的对策措施:①加强对长江源自然保护区的建设;②适当控制人口数量,进行必要的生态移民;③加强基本生产和生活条件建设;④加大立法与执法力度,严禁偷猎、盗采野生动植物;⑤在保护中开发利用.     

Mechanical performance of woodfibre–waste plastic composite materials

Plastic products used for packaging are often discarded after a single use resulting in an inexhaustible supply of waste polymeric materials. The stiffness and strength of polymeric materials have been known to improve with the addition of lignocellulosic fibres available in abundance in nature. Hence, composite materials containing natural fibres and waste plastics would result in the reduction of solid wastes and the use of cheap, renewable resources. Composite specimens, consisting of waste plastics obtained from a Kerbside collection (high density polyethylene (HDPE) waste, Janitorial waste, Kerbside waste I and Kerbside waste II) and Pinus radiata woodfibres (medium density fibres (MDF)), have been produced through melt blending and injection moulding. The effects of fibre content, matrix type and interfacial bonding on the tensile and flexural properties of these composite materials have been determined through extensive testing at various conditions. The mechanical properties of these composites at room temperature and humidity depend on the amount of woodfibres, the mechanical properties of the waste plastics used and the presence of a suitable coupling agent. The tensile strengths of MDF/waste plastic composites do not generally change with fibre content except for 40% MDF/HDPE waste and 40% MDF/Kerbside waste II (plus 1% Epolene™) composites, where the tensile strengths increase by about 25% compared to those of the corresponding waste plastics. Flexural strengths of MDF/waste plastic composites increase with the addition of medium density fibres with the exception of MDF/Kerbside waste I composites. The tensile and flexural moduli of MDF/waste plastic composites mostly increase with increasing fibre content.     

高温下高强混凝土的爆裂规律与柱截面温度场计算

通过对国内外相关研究结果的整理和分析 ,总结了高温下高强混凝土的爆裂规律。编制了柱截面温度场的计算程序 ,并考虑了高温爆裂对温度场的影响 ,对高强混凝土柱的截面温度场进行了计算分析 ,给出了截面中轴线上由于爆裂所引起的温度变化的回归公式。     

基于有限元强度折减法的露天磷矿高边坡稳定性分析

针对尖山磷矿开采实际情况,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件建立了考虑重力载荷作用的高边坡体稳定性分析数值模型,运用强度折减法折减边坡岩体的黏聚力和内摩擦角,根据计算结果分析尖山磷矿东采区高边坡在重力作用下的稳定情况。结果表明:当折减系数由1.33增加到1.34时,高边坡体的位移、塑性应变发生突变,通过边坡失稳的主要判据判定目前尖山磷矿东采区高边坡的安全系数为1.33,边坡稳定。     

热蠕变性对除尘滤袋PTFE缝线强力的影响

缝线是影响除尘滤袋寿命及可靠性的重要因素之一,缝线在长期热烟气作用下失效的案例愈来愈引起业界的关注。通过热态拉伸试验研究了热蠕变性对袋式除尘器滤袋用PTFE缝线强力的影响。在持续高温下对PTFE缝线进行拉伸试验,结果表明:PTFE缝线的拉伸断裂强力随温度升高而大幅下降,试验温度在250℃以上时,其拉伸最大载荷仅1~3 N(线密度1 200~1 250 den);PTFE缝线的拉伸断裂伸长率随温度升高呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在120℃左右达到最大值;高温环境对PTFE缝线的使用寿命有较大影响,缝线能在软化后受到外力作用而断裂失效,在实际工业生产中应给予关注。     

突发性危险气体泄放过程智能仿真

系统地分析了典型危险气体连续喷射泄放态势,给出过程数学模型。提出运用神经元网络功能实现基于“反求源”策略构想的智能过程实时仿真技术