Past, Status Quo and Future of China’s Territorial Planning

Since 1949, China has witnessed four development stages of territorial planning. （1） In the 1950s the territorial planning got its start. （2） From the 1960s to 1970s territorial planning declined. （3） From, the 1980s to 1990s the first major tide of territorial planning began. （4） From the end of the 1990s to recent times the new round of territorial planning is under deliberation. Since 1998, the Ministry of Land and Resources has carried out some related work, especially in organizing pilot projects, and early research on the new round of national territorial planning. According to the need for economic and social development and the current conditions in China, it is the appropriate for China to carry out the new round of territorial planning. However, the government should correctly consider the correlations between territorial planning and other plan- nings, and take appropriate development action, e.g. stressing main points for the basis of overall planning, building a territorial planning system that coordinate with national conditions, strengthening research on various supportive measures of territorial planning, summarizing and upgrading experiences obtained in pilot projects, strengthening international exchange and training talented personnel.     

渤海海域环境现状及保护对策

根据沿海地区陆源污染调查材料,评价了渤海海域的环境质量现状,指出了渤海近岸海域污染严重,生态受到影响,离岸深水海域水质尚好。进而分析了其污染原因,提出了保护渤海环境的对策。      

乌鲁木齐市声环境状况调查及对策分析

噪声污染作为城市的四大公害之一,随着城市规模、交通运输和娱乐业的发展,乌市的城市噪声污染在迅速上升。1996－2000年,乌鲁木齐市交通噪声的等效声级超过70dB(A) 的路段占46．47％;城市区域噪声也委严重,乌鲁木齐市昼间暴露在56dB(A)等效声级以上的区域覆盖人口约41．04万人,占网格人口的62．92％;城市工业噪声和建筑施工噪声污染也呈上升趋势,由此而引发的环境纠纷不断。因此,噪声污染综合整治已刻不容缓。以乌鲁木齐市的声环境质量现状,分析其主要影响因素并寻求合理的治理措施和方案。     

Testosterone and melanin-based black plumage coloration: a comparative study

Despite the functional significance of melanin-based plumage coloration in social and sexual signaling, the mechanisms controlling its information content are poorly understood. The T-regulation hypothesis proposes that melanin ornaments signal competitive abilities via the effects of testosterone (T) mediating both melanization and sexual/aggressive behaviors. Using the phylogenetic comparative approach, we tested whether frontal black melanization is associated with elevated T around the time of breeding plumage development across all bird species with available T-data. We found a context-dependent relationship between melanization and T, varying with the type of ornamentation (patchy or full-black) and with the presumed taxonomic distribution of the hormonal control of plumage dichromatism. Within two taxa in which male plumage development is assumed androgen-dependent (Charadriiformes, Corvida), evolutionary increases in male melanization, and melanin dichromatism correlated with increases in T in most analyses but not within the basal lineage (ratites, Galloanseriformes) with androgen-independent male plumage. Among Passeroidea with presumably genetically or luteinizing-hormone-based male plumage, melanization and its dichromatism correlated with T only in species with <100% frontal melanization. These results were robust as we controlled for several confounding variables such as mating and parental behaviors. This study is the first to test and support the T-regulation hypothesis interspecifically, suggesting that among-species differences in melanization may have evolved in response to differences in circulating T in certain avian taxa. Our results imply that the extent of black ornamentation may serve as an honest indicator of male competitiveness in those species that evolved an appropriate hormonal basis (T dependence) for color production. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

劳动河水质的模糊综合评价及分析

利用劳动河8个点位的水质监测数据,以地面水环境质量为标准,运用模糊数学方法,分析劳动河各点位污染状况,综合评价劳动河水质污染程度,确定主要污染点位及主要污染因子,为劳动河污染控制提供科学依据。     

对开展农村环境联片整治的重要性的初步认识及建议

随着农村经济的不断发展,农村环境污染日趋严重。虽然吉林省在农村环境污染防治和生态保护方面取得了一些成效,但农村环保工作仍然十分薄弱。农村环境连片整治示范项目以饮用水水源保护和人居环境质量改善为主要目标,重点支持农村饮用水水源地保护、生活污水和生活垃圾污染治理、畜禽养殖污染治理与综合利用等项目。基于吉林省农村环境存在的共性问题和污染成因分析,有关人士提出了“切实保护农村饮用水源地,加强村庄生活污染治理力度,畜禽养殖污染治理,工矿企业污染治理,农业面源污染治理”等五方面治理措施,有利于促进全省农村环境的有效改善。     

化机浆发展现状及黑液零排放可行性分析

20世纪70年代以来化学机械浆发展迅速,已成为制浆行业的发展新方向,我固化机浆行业也发展迅速,已有产能86．1万t,拟建产能达130万t以上,并逐步采用国际先进工艺。化机浆蓬勃发展的同时也带来了环境污染问题,特别是黑液,具有浓度高、污染重等特点,并对水生生物具有一定毒性。国外部分化机浆企业采用碱回收方式实现黑液零排放,极大的降低了污染物排放量。     

东辽县畜禽养殖污染现状及对策研究

根据第一次全国污染源普查成果,对东辽县畜禽养殖业污染现状进行了介绍,指出了畜禽养殖污染主要是专业化畜禽养殖造成的,专业化畜禽养殖污染是农村面源污染的主要来源,已成为影响环境质量的重要因素。据此,提出了防治畜禽养殖污染的对策。     

沈阳市环境噪声状况及防治措施

以沈阳市"十五"期间的噪声监测数据及调查资料为依据,通过对沈阳市环境噪声现状、变化趋势的分析,探讨了沈阳市环境噪声的防治措施,并提出一些建议和思考。     

长白山旅游景区生态环境状况评价

采用生态环境状况指数(EI)对旅游景区生态环境状况进行评价.结果表明:1960年、2005年和2009年旅游景区EI值均大于75,生态环境为优;与1960年比,2005年和2009年EI值分别减小0.99和1.50,生态环境逐年变差,并呈加剧之势;Ibio、Iveg、Iero和Ienv值均分别减小1.43、0.87、1...