泉州市规划区大气污染物总量分配可行性分析

合理的污染物排放总量分配是保证城市发展和环境保护的相协调的重要条件，以可预测实现的环境质量目标；符合可持续发展战略，在保护环境的前提下又可为经济，社会发展提供必要的空间；符合区域目标总量控制为３个基本要求，论证城市功能区划、产业结构特征，污染源特点的泉州规划区大污染总量分配方案的合理性和可行性。     

半封闭溶样冷原子荧光法测定鱼体中的总汞

将半封闭混酸消化法与冷原子荧光法并用，对鱼体肌肉组织在95～140℃下进行消化并测定其总汞含量。实验结果检验表明．该方法精确度高。对于鱼汞国际标准样品（TORT-2，DORM-2）测定结果表明，实测结果与推荐值间的误差小于1．13％。是快速，准确地测定鱼体中总汞的理想方法。同时。此方法也适用于其它生物样品或沉积物和土壤中总汞的测定。     

从产权理论角度试论富余排污量交易制度

通过阐述产权理论的基本观点 ,分析了环境资源的产权特性 ,指出了建立与污染物排放总量控制政策相配套的富余排污量交易制度对明确环境资源的产权关系、促进外部不经济的内部化、实现资源的有效配置、激励企业积极进行污染的治理、降低污染防治的交易成本、以及有效促进环境质量的改善和提高的重要意义。富余排污量交易制度能为实现城市环境和经济的同步可持续发展奠定宏观基础 ,其应成为现代环境保护制度的一个重要研究发展方向     

对氰化钠污染事故应急监测及处置的探讨

以氰化钠污染事故的处置为例介绍了监测方法,对如何做好突发性环境污染事故的处置与监测提出对策.     

宁波地区海产品中汞污染现状研究

采用冷原子吸收（荧光）法测定了宁波不同地区的各种海产品中总汞和甲基汞含量，总体属轻度及中等污染水平，工业轻发达地区的海产品内总汞和甲基汞的含量较高，不同种类海产品因食性不同，在食物链中所处位置不同，表现为贝壳类＞肉食性类＞杂食性类＞植食性类＞藻类和水草，无鳞鱼类＞有鳞鱼类；海产品中不同部分污染水平表现为内脏＞头部＞肌肉；海水＜底泥＜海产品。除个别样品接近国家标准外，其余都符合我国食品卫生标准。     

Effects of a fire-retardant chemical to fathead minnows in experimental streams

BACKGROUND: Each year millions of liters of fire-retardant chemicals are applied to wildfires across the nation. Recent laboratory studies with long-term fire-retardant chemicals indicate a significant photoenhanced toxicity of products containing sodium ferrocyanide corrosion inhibitors. Our objective of this study was to determine the toxicity of fire-retardant chemicals to fathead minnows during exposure in experimental outdoor streams. METHODS: Stream tests were conducted to determine the potential toxicity of a pulse of exposure as might occur when fire retardant chemical is rinsed from the watershed by rainfall. Two artificial 55-meter experimental streams were dosed with different concentrations of Fire-Trol GTS-R, or uncontaminated for a control. Replicate groups of fathead minnows were added to screened containers (10 fish per container) and exposed to retardant chemicals in the recirculating flow of the stream for up to 6 hours. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Under field conditions toxicity of GTS-R only occurred in the presence of sunlight. When GTS-R was tested on sunny days, 100% mortality occurred. However, when tested during heavily overcast conditions, no mortality occurred. CONCLUSIONS: Lethal concentrations of cyanide were measured when GTS-R with YPS exposures were conducted under sunny conditions, but not under cloudy conditions, indicating that a minimum UV level is necessary to induce toxicity as well as the release of cyanide from YPS. The toxicity observed with GTS-R was likely associated with lethal concentrations of cyanide. Rainwater runoff following applications of this fire-retardant at the recommended rate could result in lethal concentrations in small ponds and streams receiving limited water flow under sunny conditions. RECOMMENDATIONS AND OUTLOOK: In addition to avoiding application to aquatic habitats, it is important to consider characteristics of the treated site including soil binding affinity and erosive properties.     

污染物减排的措施与对策探讨

污染减排涉及到技术、经济、管理等一系列要素和环境、经济、企业等不同部门,是一项系统工程,要实现减排目标,必须结合国情和地方实际,实施源头控制、末端治理、监督管理等三大措施与对策。     

快速城市化条件下徐州市区岩溶地下水总硬度变化分析

近20年来,徐州市社会经济发展迅速,城市规模不断扩大,对地下水环境的影响十分突出。总结和分析多年来水质监测资料,徐州市区岩溶地下水总硬度呈现逐年升高的趋势。综合分析地理环境、地表环境、水文地质环境、大气环境,环境污染及对地下水的过量开采等人为因素是造成岩溶地下水总硬度升高的主要因素,并提出了对策建议。     

二氧化氯对水中无机污染物的去除效果研究

本文通过模拟水厂混凝沉淀－过滤工艺，研究了ＣｌＯ２抽量和投加点对水中Ｆｅ＾２＋，Ｍｎ＾２＋，Ｓ＾２－ＣＮ＾－污染物的去除效果，并与液氯进行了对比，结果表明，随ＣｌＯ２投量增大，去除率也增加，且ＣｌＯ２效果优于液氯；后投ＣｌＯ２的去除效果好于中间投和预投ＣｌＯ２，且可省药，这为ＣｌＯ２在饮用水中的应用提供了科学依据。     

Bioavailability of hydrophobic organic contaminants and quality of organic carbon

U.S. laws require that contaminant bioaccumulation potential be evaluated before dredged material can be recycled. Simple fugacity models, e.g. organic contaminant aqueous partition coefficient (K _oc)-derived theoretical bioaccumulation potential, are commonly used to estimate the partitioning of hydrophobic organic contaminants between sediment organic matter and organism lipid. K _oc-derived models, with or without the addition of a soot carbon term, did not accurately or consistently predict total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorobiphenyls partitioning of eight sediments from ongoing dredging operations onto C₁₈-coated filter paper. These models also failed to predict the partitioning of individual PAHs from these eight sediments. These data underscore the trade-offs between the ease of using simple models and the uncertainty of predicted partitioning values.