发展中国家（地区）风电装机规划及我国风电发展重点建议

在全球风电市场稳步发展的背景下,发展中国家（地区）的风电市场也都呈现快速发展的趋势,在各国风电发展持续升温的前提下,未来我国风电发展潜力巨大。列举了非洲、印度、拉丁美洲、东欧、中东等5个发展中国家（地区）未来风电发展规划情况,在总结这些国家或地区风电发展特点的基础上,对我国未来风电发展提出建议。     

GIS中资源与环境数据处理的一种新方法

从实地获取的观测数据往往是离散的，为了制作等值线图，通常采用手工方法，它依靠肉眼判断，当离散数据量很大时，这种传统的方法就变得很困难，同时准确性和精度都无法保证。作者设计了一套算法，结合计算机的处理特点，可方便地自动生成等值线，可以满足各种专业的此类需求。作者用Ｃ和ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ语言编出了相应的程序，在实际使用中非常高效，并且不受数据量的限制，在普通微机上就能处理。     

基于电网防台抗台系统的应急主题数据仓库分析与设计

为解决电网防台抗台过程中缺少应急辅助支持的问题,提出基于现有电网防台抗台系统中的业务数据,采用星型结构分析与设计“台风气象灾情”、“电网因灾（台风）损失”、“电网因灾（台风）应急资源投入”等应急主题数据仓库,充分利用、开发相关的数据探查与ETL工具实现相关的数据集成,构建相关应急主题下的多维数据模型,并开展联机分析处理（OLAP）研究工作,为相关企业和部门开展电网应急管理工作提供应急辅助支持。     

电网建设项目环保管理信息系统的开发与应用

针对目前电网建设项目环境保护工作管理现状,利用可视化面向对象开发技术和图形化组态的概念构建出一个图形导航、树状导航相结合的环境保护工作管理信息系统软件。系统分为电网建设项目环境保护工作基础数据管理——项目管理、电网建设项目环境保护工作管理文件查询——项目环保文件查询和国家环境保护法律和法规等文件查询、常用文件管理四部分。应用结果证明,该系统基本满足了当前电网建设项目环境保护工作管理及信息化的要求,为电网建设项目环境保护工作管理提供了更加准确、便利的工具。     

普光气田地面集输工程防雷技术研究

结合普光气田地面集输工程防雷工作的开展,就如何解决山区土壤电阻率高和电力系统防雷,如何提高电力、通讯、SCADA和RTU等自控系统的可靠性、稳定性等方面进行了分析、总结,并根据工作实际提出了建议。     

基于网格数据空间分析方法的罗甸县生态环境敏感性评价

喀斯特山区是生态环境相对脆弱的地带,其生态功能受地质环境的影响。以国家重点生态功能区罗甸县为研究区,选取水土流失、石漠化、生境以及气象要素四个评价指标,利用栅格数据GIS空间分析方法对各评价因子进行量化提取,采用层次分析法和综合指标法,对各评价指标进行空间叠加分析,划分出研究区域生态环境敏感性等级,评价和分析了罗甸县域生态环境敏感性程度及其空间分布状况。结果表明:罗甸县生态环境敏感评价以中度以下敏感为主,中度以下敏感区域占县域总面积的98.12%,高度以上敏感区域极少。地质背景、地形地貌以及气候是导致罗甸县生态环境敏感的主导因素。     

氨水还原剂在燃煤锅炉SCR脱硝中的应用

目前氨水作为脱硝还原剂用于燃煤锅炉SCR脱硝国内尚未普遍使用,尤其在大机组上的应用经验较少。通过对实际应用案例的分析,总结了运行经验,为氨水还原剂在大机组SCR的脱硝应用提供参考。     

Optimization of grid tied hybrid power system in smart premises

Tapping of renewable energy sources like solar and wind is given great priority by power producers all over the world. Technical problems of linking them to the grid are solved. The cost constraints of utilizing renewable energy at specific locations are to be determined. In this work, a model is developed for grid tied hybrid power system (HPS) consisting of photovoltaic (PV) module and wind mill at the roof top of smart premises. The grid is capable of delivering and receiving energy. Objective function is formed with constraints taking into account the cost of PV module, wind mill, and grid tied inverter with controller. The constraints are rating of HPS and energy that can be delivered to the grid. Using this model, case studies were conducted in three locations in India, each location having two different demands. The results are presented. With the optimal rating of HPS, results shows that, conventional energy cost is higher.     

HYSTAR Sediment Model: Distributed Two‐Dimensional Simulation of Watershed Erosion and Sediment Transport Using Time‐Area Routing

An erosion and sediment transport component incorporated in the HYdrology Simulation using Time‐ARea method (HYSTAR) upland watershed model provides grid‐based prediction of erosion, transport and deposition of sediment in a dynamic, continuous, and fully distributed framework. The model represents the spatiotemporally varied flow in sediment transport simulation by coupling the time‐area routing method and sediment transport capacity approach within a grid‐based spatial data model. This avoids the common, and simplistic, approach of using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) to estimate erosion rates with a delivery ratio to relate gross soil erosion to sediment yield of a watershed, while enabling us to simulate two‐dimensional sediment transport processes without the complexity of numerical solution of the partial differential governing equations. In using the time‐area method for routing sediment, the model offers a novel alternative to watershed‐scale sediment transport simulation that provides detailed spatial representation. In predicting four‐year sediment hydrographs of a watershed in Virginia, the model provided good performance with R² of 0.82 and 0.78 and relative error of ?35% and 11% using the Yalin and Yang's sediment transport capacity equations, respectively. Prediction of spatiotemporal variation in sediment transport processes was evaluated using maps of sediment transport rates, concentrations, and erosion and deposition mass, which compare well with expected behavior of flow hydraulics and sediment transport processes.     

Variable-density flow in heterogeneous porous media — Laboratory experiments and numerical simulations

Konz, M., Ackerer, P., Younes, A., Huggenberger, P., Zechner, E., 2009a. 2D Stable Layered Laboratory-scale Experiments for Testing Density-coupled Flow Models. Water Resources Research, 45. doi:10.1029/2008WR007118., a series of laboratory-scale 2D tank experiments were conducted and accurately simulated for density driven flow problems on homogeneous porous media. In the present work, we extended the numerical and experimental studies to heterogeneous problems. The heterogeneous porous medium was constructed with a low permeability zone in the centre of the tank and had well-defined parameters and boundary conditions. Concentration distributions were measured in high resolution using a photometric method and an image analysis technique. The numerical model used for the simulations was based on efficient advanced approximations for both spatial and temporal discretizations. The Method Of Lines (MOL) was used to allow higher-order temporal discretization. Three different boundary conditions, corresponding to different localizations of the inflow and the outflow openings at the opposite edges of the tank, were applied to investigate different flow scenarios in the heterogeneous porous medium flow tank. Simulation results of all three density coupled experiments revealed a density-dependent behavior of dispersion. Thus, a reduction of dispersivites was required to obtain a good matching of the experimental data. The high quality of the experiments enabled a detailed testing of numerical variable-density flow codes under heterogeneous conditions. Therefore, the experiments were considered to be reliable benchmark tests.