Interaction of tebuconazole with bovine serum albumin: determination of the binding mechanism and binding site by spectroscopic methods

Abstract

This study investigates the interaction between tebuconazole and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in a physiological buffer (pH = 7.4) using the fluorescence quenching method to obtain the apparent binding constants (K) and number of binding sites (n) in the interaction between tebuconazole and BSA. The results revealed that tebuconazole can quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA through a static quenching procedure. It also shows that the thermodynamic parameters of enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS) are negative, indicating that the interaction of tebuconazole with BSA is mainly driven by van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. The process of binding was a spontaneous process in which Gibbs free energy change was negative. The distance of r between the donor (BSA) and acceptor (tebuconazole) was calculated to be 0.68?nm based on Forster’s non-radiative energy transfer theory. Analysis of synchronous fluorescence, three-dimensional fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectra demonstrates that tebuconazole can induce conformational changes of BSA.     

溶液特性及共存物对纳滤膜去除水中全氟辛酸的影响

利用聚酰胺复合纳滤(NF)膜去除水中的持久性有机污染物—全氟辛酸(PFOA),分别研究了PFOA浓度、溶液离子强度、pH值、典型大分子有机物—牛血清蛋白(BSA)以及BSA与Na+共存对PFOA截留率的影响.结果表明,在0.8MPa下过滤24h,随着PFOA浓度增大,PFOA截留率提高;溶液离子强度、pH值越高,PFO...     

絮凝剂对饮用水消毒副产物与血清白蛋白作用的影响

通过体系紫外吸收和荧光强度的变化,研究了饮用水消毒副产物三溴甲烷(CHBr3)、三氯甲烷(CHCl3)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.结果表明,CHBr3和CHCl3均对BSA的内源荧光具有静态猝灭作用,其中CHBr3与BSA的结合强于CHCl3.Fe3+,Al3+和聚丙烯酰胺的加入也使BSA的荧光强度降低,与BSA的结合的强弱依次为:聚丙烯酰胺Fe3+Al3+.在二元体系的基础上,进一步研究了Fe3+,Al3+和聚丙烯酰胺对BSA-CHBr3(CHCl3)结合作用的影响.结果表明,Fe3+,Al3+和聚丙烯酰胺的存在使BSA-CHCl3、BSA-CHBr3的结合常数呈现降低的趋势,降低的趋势为Al3+聚丙烯酰胺Fe3+.     

五氯酚对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用

用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法研究了五氯酚对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭作用.结果表明,五氯酚可以有规律地使BSA内源荧光猝灭,其猝灭机理可认为是五氯酚与BSA形成复合物的静态猝灭;并获得了不同温度下,五氯酚与BSA作用的结合常数和热力学参数.根据所得结果可推断五氯酚与BSA的作用力为疏水作用力和静电作用力.同时由Forster非辐射能量转移理论计算得出了五氯酚与BSA结合位置的距离.     

荧光法研究二丁基锡与人血清白蛋白结合机理

为了摸清二丁基锡(DBT)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)在分子水平上的结合机理,采用荧光光谱法分析船舶防螺涂料中主要防污成分———三丁基锡(TBT)化合物的降解产物二丁基锡(DBT)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)相互结合的方式与程度。研究结果表明,DBT与HAS浓度比<3时,DBT化合物与HSA是通过形成复合物的方式使HSA产生的静态猝灭;DBT对HSA分子两个内源性荧光贡献者色氨酸残基和酪氨酸残基的微区构象有影响。研究结果为研究DBT与HSA之间的相互作用关系提供理论依据。