全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2692篇 |
免费 | 159篇 |
国内免费 | 277篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 507篇 |
废物处理 | 121篇 |
环保管理 | 558篇 |
综合类 | 1329篇 |
基础理论 | 132篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 198篇 |
评价与监测 | 99篇 |
社会与环境 | 128篇 |
灾害及防治 | 54篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 84篇 |
2016年 | 94篇 |
2015年 | 119篇 |
2014年 | 126篇 |
2013年 | 152篇 |
2012年 | 219篇 |
2011年 | 231篇 |
2010年 | 171篇 |
2009年 | 149篇 |
2008年 | 122篇 |
2007年 | 185篇 |
2006年 | 203篇 |
2005年 | 140篇 |
2004年 | 139篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 101篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 76篇 |
1999年 | 52篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3128条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
341.
342.
Recent research has highlighted the positive role of green areas in urban environments, providing numerous social, environmental and economic services, such as mitigation of the urban heat island effect, storm attenuation, increased water infiltration into the soil, reduction of noise and air pollution, among others. However, the maintenance of green areas may result in high consumption of water, reaching 50% of the total consumption in some municipalities, and energy, becoming a reason of concern. The present study aimed to integrate techniques and technologies that promote the automatic and efficient irrigation of urban landscapes, using alternative sources of energy and water, toward its sustainability. The conceptual unit was able to reduce in 64% the water consumed in irrigation. Rainwater met 69% of the demand and the photovoltaic system supplied all the energy required. The economic feasibility analysis showed that the conceptual unit is financially unfeasible, under the conditions of this study. However, with some interventions for reusing the surplus energy and water, and considering the higher fees charged by other cities, the investment became attractive. In this new scenario, the internal rate of return (15 years) was 27.3% and the discounted payback period was 4.9 years. 相似文献
343.
在高低温低气压试验中,由于空气稀薄,其温度均匀性试验已经无法用空气对流来实现了,只能通过的辐射和传导来实现和达到试验温度的均匀。在这种试验状况下,往往试验所得的温度、湿度的均匀性偏差很大。要实现较好的温度均匀性十分困难。我们将高真空领域中的热沉技术即辐射换热方式,运用到高(低)温低气压试验箱中,通过多个几何平面的辐射和传导,达到较为理想的试验参数。 相似文献
344.
345.
In partnership with the US Department of Energy’s Office of Industrial Technology, Whyco Technologies, Inc., has developed an innovative perforated plating barrel used in the plating of metal parts. This new technology employs a thin-walled construction, differing from the traditional thick-wall design required to provide adequate structural integrity. The thicker walls lowered the efficiency of transferring plating solution into and out of the barrel and diminished the electrical current pushed through the holes and onto the parts being plated. By machining pockets out of the traditional thick-walled perforated structure, Whyco produced a ‘honeycomb’ of staggered cells, allowing for the greatest number of holes per open area while maintaining structural integrity. Hydrodynamic pumping occurs during barrel rotation to create greater solution transfer than in traditional barrels. The Whyco barrel has higher current density plating, which leads to faster plating cycles, reduced bath concentration, and better plating of difficult chemistries such as in alloys. This new technology has helped the company reduce energy use by 16%, eliminate more than 480 tons/year of solid waste, and reduce wastewater by more than 17 000 gallons/day. The resulting cost savings total more than $500 000 annually. The company has manufactured and sold more than 275 of these barrels to other electroplating companies that are reporting up to a 40% increase in plating productivity and similar energy and environmental impacts. 相似文献
346.
科技促进宁夏可持续发展的现状分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘荣霞 《中国人口.资源与环境》2008,18(6)
科技是推动宁夏进一步深化改革与发展、实施西部大开发战略、促进经济持续增长、优化产业结构、提升产业竞争实力、缓解发展过程中的资源环境约束力、实现可持续发展的核心力量.科技在促进宁夏实现可持续发展方面取得显著的成就与经验,但是在支Ё撑全区社会经济发展、改善环境以及区域科技创新能力建设方面仍存在急需解决的问题:①科技资源布局不合理;②产业工艺落后,能耗偏高:③特色优势产业发展后劲严重不足,成果转化率低;④区域科技创新能力弱.文章最后结合宁夏自然环境条件、社会经济发展状况、文化特点提出了其未来科技发展的战略思路及重点. 相似文献
347.
Jeffrey Burkhardt 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》1989,2(2):113-128
The concepts of sustainable agriculture, organic agriculture, regenerative agriculture, and alternative agriculture are receiving increasing attention in the academic and popular literature on present trends and future directions of agriculture. Whatever the reasons for this interest, there nevertheless remain differences of opinion concerning what counts as a sustainable agriculture. One of the reasons for these differences is that the moral underpinnings of a policy of sustainability are not clear. By understanding the moral obligatoriness of sustainability, we can come to understand precisely what must be sustained, and by implication, how. This article discusses the arguments that can be advanced for sustaining anything and initially concludes that our obligations to future generations entail sustaining more than just sufficient food production or an adequate resource base. Indeed, a tradition of care and community must underlie whatever agricultural and resource strategies we are to develop under the rubric of sustainability. A consideration of the larger social and environmental system in which agriculture operates and the constraints this system places on agriculture forces us to recognize that sustainability has to do with larger institutional issues, including our ability to incorporate our common morality democratically into our institutions, practices, and technologies. 相似文献
348.
349.
污染场地修复技术筛选方法及应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
污染场地修复技术的筛选是场地监管中的重要环节,修复技术的适用性直接影响场地修复效果及费用.确定最适修复技术时需综合考虑污染物特征、场地条件、修复费用及时间等多种因素,目前我国在污染场地修复技术筛选时多依赖专家赋值评分,在决策方法的推广上受到限制.本文在国内外相关研究基础上,考虑我国污染场地监管需求,提出土壤修复技术初筛及详细评价方法,并建立了修复技术筛选指标体系.为解决在各指标赋值及评价过程中存在的模糊性问题,利用可拓理论进行修复技术等级划分.以我国某铬渣污染场地为例,开展了土壤修复技术筛选研究,提出了最适的修复技术,研究成果可为我国污染场地监管工作提供科技支撑. 相似文献
350.
甘肃省资源环境承载力监测预警 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在综合考虑国家不同部门出台的政策基础上,构建了甘肃省资源环境承载力监测预警指标体系,采用基于AHP—熵权法的综合赋权法确定权重,并借鉴已有成果对各项指标的警限阈值进行了讨论确定;使用综合指数模型对甘肃省2006-2016年及各县级行政区资源环境承载力进行了分析研究。结果表明:(1)2006-2016年甘肃省资源环境承载力水平介于0.32~0.46之间,虽总体呈现增加趋势,但均处于超载预警状态。在空间上呈现出河西地区承载能力高,南部和东南部地区次之、中部地区承载力较差的格局。(2)十年间甘肃省资源承载力水平呈平稳上升态势,其中水资源承载力与能矿承载力处于较差水平;当前临夏市、天水市和平凉市处于橙色超载状态。(3)十年间甘肃省环境承载力水平呈“W”型曲线波动且超载严重,具有南部地区和兰州环境承载能力较好于河西和东部地区的空间差异。研究表明甘肃省资源环境超载严重,虽然自“十二五”以来生态文明建设成效显著,但缓解这一压力非短期之功,仍需进行不懈的努力。 相似文献