移动通信基站电磁辐射实例分析

随着移动通信技术的发展,基站的电磁辐射受到越来越多的关注。本文介绍了分析移动通信基站的电磁辐射情况预测模型,结合天线的方向性和增益情况对不同地区不同辐射方向上的电磁辐射情况做出预测并与实测数据进行比较分析。     

浅谈如何加强二级环境监测站的建设和发展

二级环境监测站的建设在我国环境保护工作中占有特殊地位和作用，我们必须认识到当前加强二级环境监测建设的迫切性、必要性和重要性。加强二级环境监测站建设的措施和建议有：提高二级监测站地位，加大对其经济投入；加强环境监测队伍的建设；加强专业技术水平、监测业务能力的提升；加强二级环境监测站的管理，积极开展国家实验室认可工作，不断优化环境监测工作。     

扬中县土壤背景值及其与恶性肿瘤死亡率关系

本文对我国癌症高发区扬中县土壤环境背景值作了论述,并与同期调查的全国和江苏省土壤背景值进行对比,采用多元素综合效应比值、相关、多元回归分析法,探讨了癌症发病率与土壤微量元素间的关系。     

防护堤高度对LNG扩散行为影响研究

防护堤是LNG储罐区重要的安全措施之一,防护堤高度对于LNG的扩散行为具有显著影响。采用计算流体动力学(CFD)研究半地下LNG储罐区不同防护堤高度下的LNG液池和LNG蒸气云扩散行为,对比分析储罐区底面积和防护堤高度对LNG蒸气扩散距离和扩散速度影响。结果表明防护堤高度的增加可有效减小LNG蒸气云的0.5倍燃烧下限(LFL)扩散距离。因此,对于同一种半地下LNG储罐区,在液池充分扩展前,可燃气云最大扩散距离与储罐区底面积成正比,防护堤高度的增加可减小LNG可燃气云的扩散距离。研究结果可指导LNG加气站半地下LNG储罐区防护堤的设置。     

某核电站大气中主要污染物检测与分析

通过对某核电站现场采集的大气污染物样品进行检测与分析,获得该核电站所处环境中主要大气污染物的含量、变化范围及变化规律。通过对检测数据的对比分析,提出了该地区Cr含量的分布范围以及酸雨频繁的原因,为某核电站的防腐设计提供了科学依据。     

基于相位差的多系统通信基站的电磁辐射监测

在安徽宣城通信基站中选取103个基站并设置924个监测点位,用电磁辐射分析仪监测,利用相位差确定所属区域后对基站电磁辐射强度作理论预测,与现场监测值对比分析。结果表明,现场监测电场强度值为0. 20 V/m～1. 86 V/m,均值为0. 45 V/m;功率密度为0. 011μW/m~2～0. 918μW/m~2,均值为0. 063μW/m~2,远小于标准限值。说明该区电磁环境状况整体较好,基站周围电磁辐射随着距离的增大而不断减小,功率密度实测值变化趋势与理论预测值基本一致。     

加油站土壤与地下水环境管理问题思考与对策

分析了加油站对土壤与地下水的可能污染途径,结合广州市加油站分布现状及远景规划,借鉴国内外环境管理先进经验,提出了全面开展加油站土壤与地下水污染隐患排查、强化加油站环境监测管理要求、加快推进防渗设施改造工作、完善选址过程中的环保准入要求、加强风险管控与修复工作等建议。     

Investigation of Mtbe and Aromatic Compound Concentrations at a Gas Service Station

Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) has been used as a fuel additive at levels of 2–11% in Taiwan for the past decade. The purpose of this additive is to enhance the octane, replace the use of lead-based anti-knock gasoline additives and reduce aromatic hydrocarbons. However, it is possible that oxygenated fuel has a potential health impact. To determine the air quality impact of MTBE, measurements were made of ambient MTBE and other gasoline constituents at a service station. Additionally, environmental conditions (wind speed, wind direction, and temperature, etc.) that could affect concentrations of emission constituents were measured. Gas samples were analyzed for target MTBE and volatile organic compounds, e.g., benzene and toluene. Ambient samples were collected using Tenax adsorbent tubes for mass spectrometric analysis at a service station located in Changhua County, Taiwan. The resulting measured ambient air concentrations were compared with Taiwans regulatory standards for hazardous air pollutants. Subsequently, the factors controlling the formation of high-VOC levels at the service station and in the residential neighborhoods were identified. Additionally, the results can provide the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of Taiwan with useful information and prompt them to mandate this gas service station to install a refueling vapor recovery system.     

江苏省各级环境监测站创建国家标准化站的经验及体会

介绍了江苏省各级环境监测站在创建国家标准化站过程中的主要做法及取得的经验,根据个人的体会对创建中存在的问题提出了相应的建议。     

Seasonal evaluation and spatial variability of suspended particulate matter in the vicinity of a large coal-fired power station in India—A case study

Coal combustion in the power sector gives rise to the emission of primary and secondary particulate pollutants. Since the emission of pollutants depends on coal quality and combustion technology, and given that transport, transformation and deposition of contaminants depend on regional climatic conditions, specific studies for the power stations is needed to evaluate their environmental impacts. Monitoring of ambient respirable suspended particulate matter (RSPM) and suspended particulate matter (SPM) levels around a large coal-fired power station in India was carried out. The specific objectives were the determination of spatial and seasonal variability in RSPM and SPM levels, and their relationship with meteorological parameters such as wind velocity and relative humidity. The results have shown a marked seasonal trend and spatial variability in RSPM and SPM levels in the study area. Higher concentrations of ambient RSPM and SPM were found in downwind monitoring stations compared to upwind direction. Ratios of RSPM to SPM and correlation coefficient values between RSPM and SPM along with meteorological parameters were also worked out. Relative humidity and wind velocity have shown an inverse relation with particulate deposition pattern.