全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19434篇 |
免费 | 1355篇 |
国内免费 | 3262篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2460篇 |
废物处理 | 215篇 |
环保管理 | 3260篇 |
综合类 | 10646篇 |
基础理论 | 2467篇 |
环境理论 | 11篇 |
污染及防治 | 1105篇 |
评价与监测 | 1034篇 |
社会与环境 | 1801篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1052篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 64篇 |
2023年 | 216篇 |
2022年 | 433篇 |
2021年 | 554篇 |
2020年 | 556篇 |
2019年 | 519篇 |
2018年 | 453篇 |
2017年 | 630篇 |
2016年 | 746篇 |
2015年 | 821篇 |
2014年 | 836篇 |
2013年 | 1173篇 |
2012年 | 1318篇 |
2011年 | 1520篇 |
2010年 | 1112篇 |
2009年 | 1116篇 |
2008年 | 927篇 |
2007年 | 1334篇 |
2006年 | 1372篇 |
2005年 | 1070篇 |
2004年 | 901篇 |
2003年 | 992篇 |
2002年 | 788篇 |
2001年 | 661篇 |
2000年 | 606篇 |
1999年 | 582篇 |
1998年 | 445篇 |
1997年 | 363篇 |
1996年 | 303篇 |
1995年 | 257篇 |
1994年 | 265篇 |
1993年 | 216篇 |
1992年 | 172篇 |
1991年 | 134篇 |
1990年 | 104篇 |
1989年 | 66篇 |
1988年 | 56篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 27篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1971年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
631.
自然灾害不同灾情的比较方法探讨 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
用计算自然灾害不同灾情的灰色关联度的方法,来对不同灾情进行比较分析。该方法不仅能够比较同一灾级中不同的灾情,也能够对不同灾级的灾情差异程度作比较分析,因而它与现有的不同灾情的比较方法相比,更科学合理。 相似文献
632.
633.
中国可持续发展与国家安全文化战略的新对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
金磊 《中国安全科学学报》1997,7(3):3-8
“可持续发展”战略的实质是社会、经济发展与资源、环境相协调的一种发展模式。值得注意,这一人类社会发展模式中跨世纪重大转变的策略,尚未引起安全与减灾科技界的普遍关注,不仅在安全减灾战略研究中很少涉及,严重的是它阻碍了安全减灾诸领域跨世纪及决策课题研究的深度,造成与国际接轨进程缓慢。为此,立足可持续发展思路,并以全新视角、系统地讨论适宜安全减灾文化战略的总体对策,可望能为中国二十一世纪安全保障及科技发展提供科学指南 相似文献
634.
深水淹没高喷注浆帷幕技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍导孔钻进、旋喷注浆成桩、桩顶沉降回灌等三重管高压旋喷注浆技术、参数、设备、工艺及其在上海市杨树浦水厂改建工程中的成功应用。该技术对保证安全、优质、高效的施工发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
635.
特大型煤和瓦斯突出的地质条件及其成因 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
朱兴珊 《中国安全科学学报》1997,7(6):18-24
特大型煤和瓦斯突出危害极大,具有独特的发生条件,应专门研究。在全国99 次特大型煤和瓦斯突出详细研究的基础上,总结了特大型突出的一般特征及发生的地质和采矿条件,并给出了南桐矿区的几个临界值。对特大型突出地质条件的成因进行了较深入的探讨,提出了防止特大型突出的几点建议 相似文献
636.
头盔式面罩和头带式面罩性能的比较:头盔式面罩具有佩戴容易、气密性好。工艺简单,但舒适性差,视野不如头带式面罩好等特点;头带式面罩具有舒适性好,视野宽阔,但工艺较复杂,佩戴不易气密等特点。 相似文献
637.
Mechanical Properties with the Functional Group of Additives for Starch/PVA Blend Film 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper deals with the mechanical properties and degree of swelling (DS) of starch/PVA blend film with the functional groups
i.e., hydroxyl and carboxyl group, of additives. Starch/PVA blend films were prepared by using the mixing process. Glycerol
(GL) with 3 hydroxyl group, sorbitol (SO) with 6 hydroxyl group, succinic acid (SA) with 2 carboxyl group, malic acid (MA)
with 1 hydroxyl and 2 carboxyl group, tartaric acid (TA) with 2 hydroxyl and 2 carboxyl group and citric acid (CA) with 1
hydroxyl and 3 carboxyl group were used as additives. The results of measured tensile strength (TS) and elongation (%E) verified
that both hydroxyl and carboxyl group as a functional groups increased the flexibility and strength of the film. Values of
DS for GL-added and SA-added films were low. However, DS values of the films added MA, TA or CA with both hydroxyl and carboxyl
group were comparatively high. When the film was dried at low temperature, the properties of the films were evidently improved.
The reason is probably because the hydrogen bonding was activated at low temperature. 相似文献
638.
Nada Horvatinčić José Luis Briansó Bogomil Obelić Jadranka Barešić Ines Krajcar Bronić 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2006,6(5-6):475-485
The process of eutrophication in form of intense plant growth has been observed in some lakes and water streams at the Plitvice
Lakes National Park in central Croatia. Here we investigate whether this phenomenon is a consequence of anthropogenic pollution
or due to naturally produced organic matter in the lakes. We applied chemical analysis of water at two springs and four lakes
(nutrients, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), trace elements) and measurements of surface lake sediments (mineral and organic
fraction analyses, trace elements) in four different lakes/five sites. The chemical composition of water does not indicate
recent anthropogenic pollution of water because the concentrations of most trace elements are below detection limits. The
concentrations of DOC and nutrients are slightly higher in the area of increased eutrophication-plant growth. Also the content
of organic matter in the sediment is at the highest level in areas with highest C/N ratio indicating that the organic fraction of this sediment is mainly of terrestrial origin. There is no significant difference
among the trace element concentration in the upper segment of all cores, deposited approximately during last 50 years when
higher anthropogenic influence is expected due to development and touristic activity, and the lower part of the cores, corresponding
to the period approximately 100–200 years before present. The content of trace elements and organic matter in sediments decreases
from the uppermost lake downstream. According to our results there is no indication of recent anthropogenic pollution in water
and sediment. Higher concentrations of DOC in water as well as phosphorus and some other elements in the lake sediment can
be a consequence of input of natural organic matter to the lake water. 相似文献
639.
Aaron I. Packman Andrea Marion Mattia Zaramella Cheng Chen Jean-François Gaillard Denis T. Keane 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2006,6(5-6):433-442
Hyporheic exchange is known to provide an important control on nutrient and contaminant fluxes across the stream-subsurface
interface. Similar processes also mediate interfacial transport in other permeable sediments. Recent research has focused
on understanding the mechanics of these exchange processes and improving estimation of exchange rates in natural systems.
While the structure of sediment beds obviously influences pore water flow rates and patterns, little is known about the interplay
of typical sedimentary structures, hyporheic exchange, and other transport processes in fluvial/alluvial sediments. Here we
discuss several processes that contribute to local-scale sediment heterogeneity and present results that illustrate the interaction
of overlying flow conditions, the development of sediment structure, pore water transport, and stream-subsurface exchange.
Layered structures are shown to develop at several scales within sediment beds. Surface sampling is used to analyze the development
of an armor layer in a sand-and-gravel bed, while innovative synchrotron-based X-ray microtomography is used to observe patterns
of grain sorting within sand bedforms. We show that layered bed structures involving coarsening of the bed surface increase
interfacial solute flux but produce an effective anisotropy that favors horizontal pore water transport while limiting vertical
penetration. 相似文献
640.
针对仪化热电厂将循环水用作冲灰水,导致浓缩倍率只有1.6,以及凝汽器铜管腐蚀结垢严重等问题,提出了隔断循环水与冲灰水的直接联系,实现闲路循环,对凝汽器铜管进行酸洗,并对循环水实施加缓蚀阻垢荆、杀菌剂和旁流过滤等办法,全部实施后产生了很好的效益,值得借鉴。 相似文献