离子色谱法同时测定有机和无机阴离子

用离子色谱法同时测定有机阴离子和无机阴离子，实验中采用一种新型高容量分离柱，灵敏度高，选择性好。讨论了最佳实验条件的选择测定了Ｆ＾－，Ｃｌ＾－，ＳＯ４＾２－，ＮＯ２＾－，ＳｅＯ３＾２－、Ｃ２Ｏ４＾２－、甲酸奶和乙酸根等阴离子，并且分析了沈阳地区雪样中的几种阴离子。     

胶束电动毛细管色谱对水中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯降解历程的研究

研究了邻苯二甲酸二甲酯在臭氧氧化和二氧化钛光催化氧化两种条件下的氧化降解历程。采用胶束电动毛细管色谱技术对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯降解反应的中间产物和终产物进行跟踪分析。初步认为 ,臭氧氧化邻苯二甲酸二甲酯时 ,首先是侧链反应 ,生成邻苯二甲酸 ,然后再进一步氧化降解。而TiO2 光催化氧化时 ,则为自由基直接攻击苯环 ,开环生成链状化合物 ,最终降解为CO2 和H2 O。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定椰子壳水解液中的糖

采用衍生化—萃取法处理含糖样品 ,毛细管气相色谱测定糖的方法 ,测定了椰子壳水解液中糖的含量。结果表明 ,该方法简便、可靠 ,方法的相对标准偏差小于 5 %     

还原－衍生化高分辨气相色谱法测定复杂样品中痕量硝基多环芳烃（NO2－PAH）的研究

研究了还原－七氟丁酸酐性生化高分辨气相色谱－ＥＣＤ测定痕量硝基多环芳烃的方法。该法具有选择性好，灵敏度高的特点，适合于复杂样品痕量硝基多环芳的测定。建议采用以氨基多环芳烃ＨＦＢＡ衍生物为参比的ＨＦＢＡＰＡＨ保留指数体系，利用保留指数进行双柱定性成功地在碳黑样品提取中检出包括１－ＮＯ２茈在内的９种ＮＯ２－ＰＡＨ并提出了定量结果。     

石灰石湿式烟气脱硫工艺中添加剂的研究

石灰石湿式烟气脱硫工艺中使用添加剂 ,可提高脱硫率和石灰石利用率等。本研究应用旋流板塔处理模拟烟气 ,系统研究了几种无机及有机添加剂对湿式石灰石脱硫过程的影响 ,选出了适宜的添加剂及其添加浓度 ;得到了脱硫率与主要操作参数之间的关系 ,为工业设计和操作提供了参考数据。并对添加剂强化过程机理进行了讨论     

分析人体弯腰提物时脊柱的受力情况预防腰椎间盘损伤

对人体脊柱不同情况的受力分析得出椎间盘受损伤的原因,结合现实生活中一些导致腰椎盘突出或损伤不良的力学行为,从而提出有效地预防腰椎间盘损伤的措施.     

立柱无土栽培研究初报

立柱无土栽培研究初报龚颂福，李止正（中国科学院上海植物生理研究所上海２０００３２）关键词立柱无土栽培；蔬菜；花卉ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＳＯＩＬＬＥＳＳＣＵＬＴＵＲＥＳＯＮＶＥＲＴＩＣＡＬＣＯＬＵＭＮＳ￥ＧｏｎｇＳｏｎｇｆｕａｎｄＬｉＺｈｉｓｈｅｎｇ...     

空气与废气中的正丁烷、丁酮、醋酸异丙酯的快速测定法

采用活性炭吸附，二硫化碳解析，毛细管气相色谱法同时测定空气与废气中的正丁烷、丁酮、醋酸异丙酯，采样体积以45L计，方法最低检出限分别为：正丁烷0．002mg／m^3，丁酮0.0024mg／m^3，醋酸异丙酯0．0028mg／m^3。     

Wet and dry epoch durations of spatially averaged rain rate,their probability distributions and scaling properties

This article is concerned with the notion of duration of wet and dry epochs in stochastic processes of spatially averaged (instantaneous) rain rate over a given region. Gamma, Lognormal, and Inverse Gaussian parametric families of probability distributions have been considered as candidate models for the distribution of such durations. Goodness of these model's fit to data of dry and wet epoch durations obtained from real time series of spatially averaged rain rate, has been tested with Pearson's -test. The parameters of each of these models have been estimated by maximum likelihood and method of moments, based on TOGA-COARE measurements of tropical rainfall. The hypotheses of independence and identical distribution (i.i.d.) among durations of dry or wet epochs have also been tested using a certain version of the Wald-Wolfowitz test. Finally, the effect of spatial scale on the moments of dry and wet epoch durations has also been investigated, pointing to self-similarity of the underlying random structures over space. The main result of this study is that among the three candidate models, Inverse Gaussian is the one conforming most adequately with all the classical testing criteria implemented here, and also with the newly established scaling behavior of both dry and wet epoch duration processes over space. This is a remarkable finding, considering that the Inverse Gaussian family has recently been also justified from a theoretical viewpoint as a reasonable model for the probability distributions of dry and wet epoch durations.     

取代苯乙酮类有机物溶解度和分配系数的测定

本文采用产生柱法测定取代苯乙酮类有机物的水溶解度和正辛醇-水分配系数,与静态法和振荡法测定的水溶解度、摇瓶法测定的正辛醇-水分配系数相比较,证明此方法是可行的,并和分子连接性指数呈良好的相关性。