基于过程改变法的铁厂节水调控优化研究

将过程改变法应用到铁厂用水系统改造中,对其用水网络进行调优,实现废水排放量最小化。在厂区用水情况调查基础上,确定用水系统范围及限制杂质;并计算所确定用水系统的最小新鲜水用量和最小废水排放量;最后对其用水网络进行优化设计。改造后的铁厂用水网络新鲜水用量节约57.7%,废水排放量减少75.9%。     

南京市污水处理厂污泥处理处置现状

调查了南京市污水处理厂污泥产生量、成分、达标状况以及污泥处置方式,指出了污泥处置中存在的问题。提出依据国家相应的标准和法律法规,建立和完善污泥处理处置产业政策,大力发展相关技术和工艺等建议。     

广西靖西选矿厂取水对靖西县城河段水质的影响

根据广西华银铝业有限公司氧化铝厂——靖西选矿厂取水对靖西县城河段水质的影响,对靖西县城河段、入河排污现状,以及该河段纳污能力的计算进行分析评价。结果表明,该河段水体己受污染,主要污染因子为锰和粪大肠菌群。由此对存在的水环境问题提出相应的对策。     

印钞擦版废液的处理技术

综述了印钞擦版废液的主要处理技术 ,包括中和法、絮凝法、生物法和超滤法 ;并阐述各种方法处理印钞擦版废液过程中存在的主要问题。     

秦岭Ⅰ号隧道围岩压力的理想弹塑性分析

影响洞室稳定性的因素很多,但岩体自身的受力情况是至关重要的。在不考虑支护反力的条件下,将弹塑性应力半径作为变量,分析秦岭Ⅰ号隧道弹塑性区应力随半径的变化规律,为隧道的施工及支护提供参考。     

Use of Faunal Indicators for Assessing the Impact of a Port Enlargement near Bilbao (Spain)

In order to assess the effects of the execution of the Port of Bilbao Enlargement Project, epifauna living on hard substrata and environmental parameters were quantitatively investigated from 1994 to 1996. A programme of repeated non-destructive sampling at 8 stations was carried out during the construction period of a breakwater and the filling operations on the shoreline. A correlation analysis was used as a method to extract potential indicator species of particular environmental conditions measured in the field. We postulate that the remaining species (about 80% of the total species data set), insensitive to any of the investigated environmental factors, were unnecessary for the purposes of assessing the environmental impact caused by the port building works. Classification and ordination techniques were then conducted at two contrasting levels by using the full species data set and the selected faunal indicator data subset. All plots showed separation of sampling sites in 3 major groups, which were easily related to the perturbations caused by a siltation gradient from the estuary mouth. This suggests that the amount of effort required in the enumeration of all the organisms sampled may be dramatically reduced by identifying only faunal indicators of environmental discontinuities in the field. So far, the engineering works developed on the western side of the bay have not caused dramatic temporal changes in species composition, or at least they have not had an effect that was larger than the variations detected among the study sites due to siltation from the estuary mouth.     

臭氧消毒现状与发展

阐述了臭氧消毒灭菌的基本原理、臭氧制备、消毒工艺流程以及国内外应用概况，探讨了给水采用臭氧消毒存在的主要问题及改进方向。指出臭氧消毒法有可能取代传统的氯化消毒法，尤其在给水工艺中具有广阔的应用前景。     

高炉原料矿槽槽上除尘方式综述

槽上卸料车及矿槽口尘源点具有移动性特征,有效的矿槽槽口密闭以及可靠的随卸料车移动的风管连接装置,是保证除尘良好效果的要点.常用的除尘方法各有其特点和适用条件,应根据作业方式及矿槽结构状况有针对性的采用.     

萧红创作的生命底色

萧红被誉为20世纪30年代的文学洛神。她30韶华年纪便撒手人寰，令时人和后人深深叹惋.然而，对于人生的痛切体验和感悟，对于普通人的生存状态和生命意义的关注和探究，却充满灵性地从这位年轻作家的笔端如山泉般潺潺流出，汇聚成关于生命这个历久弥新话题的涌动的歌。而对人性弱点的剖露，对国民性弱点的批判，对美好人性的歌咏又使作家对人生这部大书的解读富有深度和韵味。     

内蒙古河套灌区水利工程对土壤盐渍化的影响

分析了内蒙古自治区河套灌区水利工程对农田生态系统的影响,河套灌区土壤耕作层处于脱盐状态,盐碱地面积呈减少趋势,表明该灌区农田生态系统功能不断增强,但由于灌区内曾长期处于积盐状态,故仍然存在潜在的次生盐渍化威胁.